NO136751B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO136751B NO136751B NO1923/71A NO192371A NO136751B NO 136751 B NO136751 B NO 136751B NO 1923/71 A NO1923/71 A NO 1923/71A NO 192371 A NO192371 A NO 192371A NO 136751 B NO136751 B NO 136751B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- acrylonitrile
- solution
- distillation
- ammonium salt
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/32—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C253/34—Separation; Purification
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrorer utvinning av acrylnitril fra en vandij ammonium-saltldsning,som er forurenset med små mengder acrylnitril som er dannet ved at de varme fra acrylnitrilsyntesen stammende reak-sjonsgasser avkjoles ved direkte kontakt med en sur losning. The invention relates to the recovery of acrylonitrile from an aqueous ammonium salt solution, which is contaminated with small amounts of acrylonitrile which is formed by cooling off the hot reaction gases originating from the acrylonitrile synthesis by direct contact with an acidic solution.
Acrylnitril kan på kjent måte fremstilles ifolge reaksjons- Acrylonitrile can be produced in a known manner according to reaction
ligningen: the equation:
ved at man forer en blanding bestående av propylen, ammoniak og luft ved en temperatur på 400 - 600°C over en egnet oksyda- by feeding a mixture consisting of propylene, ammonia and air at a temperature of 400 - 600°C over a suitable oxidizer
sjonskatalysator. _De varme reaksjonsgassene blir deretter bragt i kontakt med en fortynnet mineralsur vandig losning, hvorved gassen avkjoles og det i gasstrommen forekommende overskudd av NH.j bindes som ammoniumsalt. Samtidig blir en mindre mengde acrylnitril, ca. 3% av den totale erholdte mengden, opplost sammen med en mindre mengde av andre biprodukter. tion catalyst. _The hot reaction gases are then brought into contact with a diluted mineral acid aqueous solution, whereby the gas is cooled and the excess of NH.j occurring in the gas drum is bound as an ammonium salt. At the same time, a smaller amount of acrylonitrile, approx. 3% of the total amount obtained, dissolved together with a smaller amount of other by-products.
Som eksempler kan nevnes etterfolgende sammensetning av en los- Examples include the following composition of a los-
ning som skal opparbeides: ning to be processed:
138 g ammoniumsulfat 138 g ammonium sulfate
7,8 g acrylnitril 7.8 g of acrylonitrile
10,9 g acetonitril 10.9 g of acetonitrile
2,5 g blåsyre 2.5 g hydrocyanic acid
4,4 g cyanhydrin 4.4 g of cyanohydrin
Det er nå vanlig å gjenvinne det loste acrylnitril ved destil- It is now common to recover the lost acrylonitrile by distillation
lasjon eller avdrivning fra den ammoniumsaltholdige losningen, lation or drift from the ammonium salt-containing solution,
og denne behandling foretas vanligvis under moderat trykk , og med en destillasjonkjeletemperatur på 120°C. and this treatment is usually carried out under moderate pressure, and with a still temperature of 120°C.
Herved fås en alvorlig tilsoling av destillasjonsapparaturen, This results in serious insolation of the distillation apparatus,
slik at denne må renses periodisk, hvorved den må tas ut av so that this must be cleaned periodically, whereby it must be removed from
. drift. . operation.
Det ble funnet at man ved å regulere losningens pH-verdi kunne avdestillere eller avdrive acrylnitril fra slike losninger uten at man derved får en tilsoling av destillasjonskolonnen. It was found that by regulating the pH value of the solution, acrylonitrile could be distilled off or driven off from such solutions without the distillation column being exposed to sunlight.
Oppfinnelsen omfatter en fremgangsmåte for utvinning av acryl- The invention includes a method for extracting acrylic
nitril av en vandig ammoniumsaltlosning, som er forurenset med en mindre mengde acrylnitril, ved at man destillerer eller av- nitrile from an aqueous ammonium salt solution, which is contaminated with a small amount of acrylonitrile, by distilling or de-
driver denne fra losningen ved hjelp av en destillasjonskolonne, hvorved den til destillasjonskolonnen tilforte losningens pH innstilles på 3-4. For innregulering av den onskede pH kan i prinsipp ethvert surt reagerende middel tilsettes ammoniumsaltlosningen som skal destilleres, men for enkelhets, skyld fore-trekkes en mineralsyre, fra hvilken det i losningen nærværende drives this from the solution using a distillation column, whereby the pH of the solution added to the distillation column is set to 3-4. In order to adjust the desired pH, in principle any acid-reactive agent can be added to the ammonium salt solution to be distilled, but for the sake of simplicity, a mineral acid is preferred, from which the solution present
ammoniumsalt er dannet, som f.eks. svovelsyre eller fosforsyre. Desto lavere losningens pH er innstilt, desto mindre tilsoling fåes av destillasjonsapparaturen. ammonium salt is formed, which e.g. sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid. The lower the pH of the solution is set, the less insolation the distillation apparatus receives.
Da den syremengden som kreves for å senke losningens pH stadig oker , er det av okonomiske grunner å anbefale ikke å innstille losningens pH for lavt, men på et.pH mellom -3 og 4. As the amount of acid required to lower the solution's pH is constantly increasing, for economic reasons it is recommended not to set the solution's pH too low, but at a pH between -3 and 4.
Ifolge fremgangsmåtensutforelse tilfores den med acrylnitril forurensede ammoniumsaltlosning overst i en destillasjonskolonne. According to the process design, the ammonium salt solution contaminated with acrylonitrile is fed to the top of a distillation column.
Som restprodukt i destillasjonskjelen kan man ta ut en nesten acrylnitrilfri ammoniumsaltlosning, mens en ca. 36 vekts %-ig acrylnitrillosning erholdes som destillasjonsprodukt etter av-sluttet kondensasjon. As a residual product in the still, an almost acrylonitrile-free ammonium salt solution can be removed, while an approx. A 36% by weight acrylonitrile solution is obtained as a distillation product after condensation has been completed.
Det ble funnet at den gunstige virkningen ved lav pH, It was found that the beneficial effect at low pH,
som besto i en betydelig mindre tilsoling, kunne ytterligere okes ved at destillasjonsprosessen foretas under et så moderat trykk at destillasjonskjele-temperaturen kunne holdes under 100°C, fortrinnsvis mellom 40 og 75°C. which consisted of significantly less insolation, could be further increased by the distillation process being carried out under such a moderate pressure that the still temperature could be kept below 100°C, preferably between 40 and 75°C.
I det folgende beskrives et for oppfinnelsen karakteristisk eksempel: En destillasjonskolonne med et teoretisk bunntall på ca. 15 blir på toppen tilfort 1169 g/t av en ved kjoling av reaksjonsgassene fra acrylnitrilsyntesen erholdt ammoniumsulfatlosning. Denne losningen har en pH på 7 og inneholder : In the following, an example characteristic of the invention is described: A distillation column with a theoretical bottom number of approx. 15, 1169 g/t of an ammonium sulphate solution obtained by cooling the reaction gases from the acrylonitrile synthesis is added to the top. This solution has a pH of 7 and contains:
13,8 vekts % ammoniumsulfat 13.8% by weight of ammonium sulphate
o,78 vekts % acrylnitril o.78% by weight of acrylonitrile
o,o9 vekts % acetonitril o.o9% by weight of acetonitrile
o,25 vekts % blåsyre. o.25% by weight hydrocyanic acid.
Nede i kolonnen blåses ved hjelp av en anordning damp inn, og på en slik måte at 23 g kondensat med 36 vekts % acrylnitril fåes pr. time. Destillasjonskjele-produktet viser folgende sammensetning: 14 vekts % ammoniumsulfat £■0,01 vekts % acrylnitril At the bottom of the column, steam is blown in using a device, and in such a way that 23 g of condensate with 36% by weight of acrylonitrile is obtained per hour. The still product shows the following composition: 14% by weight of ammonium sulphate £■0.01% by weight of acrylonitrile
{ 0,01 vekts % acetonitril { 0.01% by weight of acetonitrile
0,005 vekts % blåsyre 0.005% by weight hydrocyanic acid
ved en destillasjonskjeletemperatur på 100°C og en topptemperatur på 60°C. at a still temperature of 100°C and a top temperature of 60°C.
Ved disse betingelser måtte destillasj onskolonnen allerede Under these conditions, the distillation column already had to
tas ut av drift etter tre dager på grunn av alvorlig tilsoling. Hvis man under de samme destillasjbnsbetingelser destillerer taken out of service after three days due to severe sunburn. If you distill under the same distillation conditions
acrylnitrilholdig ammoniumsulfatlosning forst etter at pH ved tilsetning av svovelsyre er regulert fra 7 til 5, så er det forst etter 7 dager nodvendig å ta kolonnen ut av drift , mens ved en pH på 3,0 og ved et så moderat trykk at destillasjonen kan gjennomfores med en destillasjonskjeletemperatur på 65°C og en topptemperatur på 50°c, så er tilsolingen meget liten selv etter 8 uker. acrylonitrile-containing ammonium sulphate solution only after the pH has been regulated from 7 to 5 by the addition of sulfuric acid, then it is only necessary to take the column out of operation after 7 days, while at a pH of 3.0 and at such a moderate pressure that the distillation can be carried out with a still temperature of 65°C and a top temperature of 50°c, the insolation is very little even after 8 weeks.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7007496A NL7007496A (en) | 1970-05-23 | 1970-05-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO136751B true NO136751B (en) | 1977-07-25 |
| NO136751C NO136751C (en) | 1977-11-02 |
Family
ID=19810141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1923/71A NO136751C (en) | 1970-05-23 | 1971-05-21 | PROCEDURES FOR EXTRACTING ACRYLNITRIL FROM AQUATIC LOADS |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT307379B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE767480A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7103115D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA944713A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2124974A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES391457A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2093577A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1335226A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7007496A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO136751C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE384674B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA713177B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2517300A1 (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1976-10-28 | Standard Oil Co Ohio | Recovery and purificn of (meth)acrylonitrile - with recycle of aq. quench stream in ammoxidn process |
-
1970
- 1970-05-23 NL NL7007496A patent/NL7007496A/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-05-17 ZA ZA713177A patent/ZA713177B/en unknown
- 1971-05-18 GB GB1555171*[A patent/GB1335226A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-19 DE DE19712124974 patent/DE2124974A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1971-05-19 AT AT435271A patent/AT307379B/en active
- 1971-05-21 NO NO1923/71A patent/NO136751C/en unknown
- 1971-05-21 SE SE7106599A patent/SE384674B/en unknown
- 1971-05-21 FR FR7118435A patent/FR2093577A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-05-21 CA CA113,616A patent/CA944713A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-21 BE BE767480A patent/BE767480A/en unknown
- 1971-05-21 BR BR3115/71A patent/BR7103115D0/en unknown
- 1971-05-22 ES ES391457A patent/ES391457A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA713177B (en) | 1972-04-26 |
| GB1335226A (en) | 1973-10-24 |
| ES391457A1 (en) | 1973-06-16 |
| BE767480A (en) | 1971-11-22 |
| DE2124974A1 (en) | 1971-12-09 |
| CA944713A (en) | 1974-04-02 |
| FR2093577A5 (en) | 1972-01-28 |
| NL7007496A (en) | 1971-11-25 |
| NO136751C (en) | 1977-11-02 |
| AT307379B (en) | 1973-05-25 |
| SE384674B (en) | 1976-05-17 |
| BR7103115D0 (en) | 1973-04-19 |
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