NO136344B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO136344B NO136344B NO742440A NO742440A NO136344B NO 136344 B NO136344 B NO 136344B NO 742440 A NO742440 A NO 742440A NO 742440 A NO742440 A NO 742440A NO 136344 B NO136344 B NO 136344B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- dinitrotoluene
- percent
- kit
- glue
- lighting kit
- Prior art date
Links
- DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNNUUXJFRJODOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg++].[K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [Mg++].[K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O SNNUUXJFRJODOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000869 magnesium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41L—APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES; ADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES
- B41L23/00—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
- B41L23/02—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing by damping, e.g. by moistening copy sheets in connection with hectographic printing
- B41L23/14—Ducts, containers, or like supply devices for liquids
Landscapes
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Description
Lyssats. Lighting kit.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en lyssats av den art som skal tjene til å opplyse in-tenst et større område i åpent terreng i en relativ kort tid. Lyssatsen er særlig an-vendbar for militære formål. Lyssatsen i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan brukes i forbindelse med såkalte snublebluss som er montert på en egnet slagtenner, hvorfra det er utspent tråder i terrenget. Tenneren i slike tilfeller konstruert slik at den virker både når trådene strammes og slak-kes. Slike bluss monteres gjerne i Ingenmannsland, slik at når fientlige streifpa-truljer i Ingenmannsland kommer borti trådene vil snubleblusset tennes øyeblikke-lig og opplyse terrenget hvor patruljene befinner seg. Slike snublebluss kan også anvendes i forbindelse med vakthold ved militære og sivile anlegg. The invention relates to a lighting kit of the kind which will serve to illuminate intensely a large area in open terrain for a relatively short time. The light set is particularly applicable for military purposes. The lighting kit according to the invention can be used in connection with so-called tripping flares which are mounted on a suitable striker, from which threads are stretched in the terrain. In such cases, the igniter is designed so that it works both when the threads are tightened and loosened. Such flares are often mounted in No Man's Land, so that when hostile patrol patrols in No Man's Land come across the wires, the trip flare will be lit immediately and illuminate the terrain where the patrols are located. Such trip flares can also be used in connection with guarding at military and civilian installations.
Lyssatsen ifølge oppfinnelsen kan og-så anvendes i forbindelse med lysraketter til militære og sivile formål, for eks. lysraketter for redningsøyemed, til sjøs eller på landjorden. The light kit according to the invention can also be used in connection with light rockets for military and civilian purposes, for example flares for rescue purposes, at sea or on land.
Ved lyssatser av denne art kreves det at de skal gi en intens lysvirkning samtidig som forbrenningen ikke skal finne sted eksplosjonsaktig, for herved blir lys-virkningen relativt kortere. In the case of lighting kits of this kind, it is required that they must produce an intense lighting effect at the same time that the combustion must not take place explosively, because this means that the lighting effect is relatively shorter.
En lyssats av nevnte art består av selve lyssatsen som ved relativt langsom forbrenning skal gi en intens lysvirkning, og en tennsats som skal tjene til å antenne selve lyssatsen. Tennsatsen må na-turligvis forbrenne hurtigere enn selve lyssatsen, mens den på den annen side heller ikke må forbrenne eksplosjonsaktig, da den i så fall vil forbrenne så hurtig at den ikke rekker å antenne lyssatsen. A lighting kit of the aforementioned kind consists of the lighting kit itself, which with relatively slow combustion should produce an intense lighting effect, and an ignition kit which should serve to ignite the lighting kit itself. The ignition kit must naturally burn faster than the light kit itself, while on the other hand it must not burn explosively either, as in that case it will burn so quickly that it will not have time to ignite the light kit.
Det har vist seg at det ikke er enkelt å tilveiebringe en slik lyssats som til en-hver tid funksjonerer på en helt ut til-fredsstillende måte. It has been shown that it is not easy to provide such a light kit which at any time functions in a completely satisfactory manner.
Ved hjelp av foreliggende oppfinnelse er det imidlertid lykkes å komme frem til en lyssats med tilhørende tennsats som har vist seg å virke på en helt sikker og til-fredsstillende måte. With the help of the present invention, however, it has been possible to arrive at a lighting kit with an associated ignition kit which has been shown to work in a completely safe and satisfactory manner.
Lyssatsen ifølge oppfinnelsen består av en intim blanding av magnesiumpulver og dinitrotoluen som bevirker at tennsatsen blir passe flegmatisk slik at den ikke eksploderer, og samtidig virker dinitrotoluen som bindemiddel, samt et oxygenholdig salt i en mengde som omtrentlig er tilstrekkelig til å forbrenne magnesiumet til magnesium-oxyd og til forbrenning av dinitrotoluenen til kulldioxyd og vann, og denne blanding er overført til en sammenhengende masse ved hjelp av en limsubstans, fortrinnsvis celluloselim. The lighter according to the invention consists of an intimate mixture of magnesium powder and dinitrotoluene which causes the lighter to become suitably phlegmatic so that it does not explode, and at the same time the dinitrotoluene acts as a binder, as well as an oxygen-containing salt in an amount that is approximately sufficient to burn the magnesium into magnesium- oxide and for burning the dinitrotoluene into carbon dioxide and water, and this mixture is transferred to a cohesive mass by means of a glue substance, preferably cellulose glue.
En særlig hensiktsmessig lyssats består av: 20—28 % magnesiumpulver 13—25 % dinitrotoluen 50—60 % natriumnitrat A particularly suitable light batch consists of: 20-28% magnesium powder 13-25% dinitrotoluene 50-60% sodium nitrate
4— 8 % celluloselim 4— 8% cellulose glue
Istedenfor natriumnitrat kan anvendes kaliumperklorat eller kaliumnitrat i tilsvarende beregnet mengde. Instead of sodium nitrate, potassium perchlorate or potassium nitrate can be used in a correspondingly calculated amount.
Det har vist seg at anvendelsen av dinitrotoluen i lyssatsen av denne art med-fører en særlig hensiktsmessig flegmati-serende virkning, samtidig som dinitrotoluenen også virker som bindemiddel. Lyssatsen blir uten sprekker og den eksploderer ikke. It has been shown that the use of dinitrotoluene in the lighting kit of this kind has a particularly suitable phlegmatizing effect, while the dinitrotoluene also acts as a binder. The light kit remains crack-free and does not explode.
Fremstillingen av lyssatsen utføres hensiktsmessig på følgende måte: Vanlig celluloselim fortynnes med aceton eller et tilsvarende virkende lettflyktig oppløsningsmiddel slik at limet gjerne ut-gjør ca. 10 pst. av oppløsningen. Dinitrotoluenen løses i denne væske. Magnesiumpulveret og det oxygenholdige salt blandes tørt og røres ut i dinitrotoluen-oppløsnin-gen. Blandingen hensettes derpå for av-dunstning av acetonen, hvilket krever noen timer. The production of the light kit is suitably carried out in the following way: Ordinary cellulose glue is diluted with acetone or a similarly effective volatile solvent so that the glue usually makes up approx. 10 percent of the solution. The dinitrotoluene is dissolved in this liquid. The magnesium powder and the oxygen-containing salt are mixed dry and stirred into the dinitrotoluene solution. The mixture is then allowed to evaporate the acetone, which requires a few hours.
Det skal bemerkes at den beskrevne fremgangsmåte ved oppløsning av dinitrotoluenen på den angitte måte, særlig ved hjelp av aceton har vist seg svært hensiktsmessig. Den mest nærliggende fremgangsmåte er å smelte dinitrotoluenen og deretter røre ut blandingen f. eks. magne-sium—kaliumnitrat i smeiten. Man må imidlertid da bruke en relativ liten mengde dinitrotoluen og det er vanskelig å få blandingen jevn på denne måte hvilket er av vesentlig betydning. Hvis blandingen er ujevn, vil man, for å få jevn blanding, øker dinitrotoluenmengden, vil satsen bli for flegmatisk og gi for lite lys ved forbrenningen. It should be noted that the described method by dissolving the dinitrotoluene in the indicated manner, particularly with the help of acetone, has proven to be very appropriate. The closest method is to melt the dinitrotoluene and then stir the mixture, e.g. magnesium-potassium nitrate in the smelting. However, you then have to use a relatively small amount of dinitrotoluene and it is difficult to get the mixture uniform in this way, which is of significant importance. If the mixture is uneven, in order to obtain a uniform mixture, the quantity of dinitrotoluene will be increased, the batch will be too phlegmatic and give too little light during combustion.
Denne lyssats innføres i en beholder, for eks. et snublebluss. Som tennsats anvendes svartkrutt samt små mengder av grafitt og dinitrotoluen som flegmatiseringsmiddel. Tennsatsen kan således inneholde fra 80—92 pst. svartkrutt, 5—15 pst. grafitt og 2—6 pst. dinitrotoluen. Fortrinnsvis anvendes grafitt i en mengde av 6—10 pst. og dinitrotoluen i en mengde av 3—5 pst. This light kit is introduced in a container, for example a tripping flare. Black powder and small quantities of graphite and dinitrotoluene as a phlegmatizing agent are used as primers. The igniter can thus contain from 80-92 per cent black powder, 5-15 per cent graphite and 2-6 per cent dinitrotoluene. Graphite is preferably used in an amount of 6-10 percent and dinitrotoluene in an amount of 3-5 percent.
En tennsats av denne art har vist seg å være passe flegmatisk slik at den ikke eksploderer, men brenner tilstrekkelig lenge tii at lyssatsen antennes. An igniter of this kind has proven to be sufficiently phlegmatic so that it does not explode, but burns long enough for the candle to ignite.
Tennsatsen fremstilles på tilsvarende måte som lyssatsen ved at svartkrutt og grafitt blandes tørt og dinitrotoluenen løses i minst mulig celluloselim. Det tørre pulver røres ut i lim-dinitrotoluenoppløs-ningen. The ignition kit is produced in a similar way to the light kit by mixing black powder and graphite dry and dissolving the dinitrotoluene in as little cellulose glue as possible. The dry powder is stirred into the glue-dinitrotoluene solution.
Tennsatsen anbringes på toppen av lyssatsen i snublebluss eller lignende, og tennsatsen bringes til å tenne ved hjelp av kjente midler, for eks. en ekspress-lunte. The ignition kit is placed on top of the candle kit in a trip flare or the like, and the ignition kit is brought to light using known means, e.g. an express fuse.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2336440A DE2336440C2 (en) | 1973-07-14 | 1973-07-14 | Valve |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO742440L NO742440L (en) | 1975-02-10 |
NO136344B true NO136344B (en) | 1977-05-16 |
NO136344C NO136344C (en) | 1977-08-24 |
Family
ID=5887240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO742440A NO136344C (en) | 1973-07-14 | 1974-07-04 | VALVE. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT327963B (en) |
BE (1) | BE816301A (en) |
CH (1) | CH564428A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2336440C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK376174A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2237090B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1431237A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7409385A (en) |
NO (1) | NO136344C (en) |
SE (1) | SE406799B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3641231A1 (en) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-06-09 | Francotyp Postalia Gmbh | INK COVER AND STAMP INK CONTAINER FOR AN INK |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1417298A (en) * | 1964-09-30 | 1965-11-12 | Legris | Telescopic shut-off valve |
DE6916721U (en) * | 1969-04-25 | 1969-08-28 | Addressograph Multigraph Ges M | DOSING DEVICE FOR THE FIXING LIQUID TO BE APPLIED TO THE PRINTING FOIL IN OFFSET PRINTING MACHINES |
-
1973
- 1973-07-14 DE DE2336440A patent/DE2336440C2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-17 FR FR7345015A patent/FR2237090B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-06-12 CH CH805174A patent/CH564428A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-06-12 AT AT487874A patent/AT327963B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-06-13 BE BE145397A patent/BE816301A/en unknown
- 1974-06-20 GB GB2737374A patent/GB1431237A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-04 NO NO742440A patent/NO136344C/en unknown
- 1974-07-11 NL NL7409385A patent/NL7409385A/xx unknown
- 1974-07-12 SE SE7409196A patent/SE406799B/en unknown
- 1974-07-12 DK DK376174A patent/DK376174A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA487874A (en) | 1975-05-15 |
BE816301A (en) | 1974-09-30 |
DE2336440A1 (en) | 1975-01-30 |
FR2237090B1 (en) | 1977-03-04 |
NO742440L (en) | 1975-02-10 |
NL7409385A (en) | 1975-01-16 |
DE2336440C2 (en) | 1982-11-04 |
CH564428A5 (en) | 1975-07-31 |
FR2237090A1 (en) | 1975-02-07 |
DK376174A (en) | 1975-03-10 |
AT327963B (en) | 1976-02-25 |
GB1431237A (en) | 1976-04-07 |
SE406799B (en) | 1979-02-26 |
SE7409196L (en) | 1975-01-15 |
NO136344C (en) | 1977-08-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100318338B1 (en) | Ignition Composition for Expansion Gas Generators | |
US5460671A (en) | Ignition compositions for inflator gas generators | |
AU782638B2 (en) | Non-toxic primer mix | |
NO144445B (en) | DEVICE FOR MEN WITH LIGHTER URIN INCONTINENCE | |
US2436305A (en) | Ammunition | |
CN102050686A (en) | Micro smoke ignition agent for fireworks | |
US5917146A (en) | High-nitrogen energetic material based pyrotechnic compositions | |
US4768439A (en) | Flare composition and flare comprising said composition | |
US20070068610A1 (en) | Microcrystalline Nitrocellulose Pyrotechnic Compositions | |
CN101337855B (en) | Oxydant of potassium perchlorate type special for fireworks and method for preparing same | |
US2658874A (en) | Smoke agent | |
NO136344B (en) | ||
US3617405A (en) | Incendiary composition containing a metal, metal alloy, oxidizer salt, and nitrated organic compound | |
US3951705A (en) | Blue-burning tracer mix | |
DE859867C (en) | Re-usable ignition stick | |
KR960016613B1 (en) | Explosive for warhead and solid racket propellant | |
NO341292B1 (en) | Salts of stiffenic acid | |
US3488237A (en) | Cast flare composition of magnesium or titanium dispersed in a matrix | |
USH367H (en) | In situ dye smoke | |
US3497404A (en) | Cast flare composition of magnesium dispersed in a matrix,mostly sodium nitrate | |
Cundill | A dictionary of explosives | |
DE1129408B (en) | Flare and ignition set for it | |
NO147275B (en) | ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THERAPEUTICALLY EFFECTIVE D-HOMOSTEROIDS. | |
DE377340C (en) | Process for the manufacture of ignition kits | |
DE2650114C3 (en) | Pyrotechnic light set with high specific light output and its use |