NO134672B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO134672B NO134672B NO742302A NO742302A NO134672B NO 134672 B NO134672 B NO 134672B NO 742302 A NO742302 A NO 742302A NO 742302 A NO742302 A NO 742302A NO 134672 B NO134672 B NO 134672B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- layer
- heat
- tank
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/20—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material
- G01M3/22—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators
- G01M3/226—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators for containers, e.g. radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
- F17C13/126—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures for large storage containers for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/04—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers
- F17C3/06—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers on the inner surface, i.e. in contact with the stored fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0375—Thermal insulations by gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0375—Thermal insulations by gas
- F17C2203/0379—Inert
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
- F17C2260/038—Detecting leaked fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/01—Purifying the fluid
- F17C2265/015—Purifying the fluid by separating
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP48072643A JPS5021314A (ko) | 1973-06-27 | 1973-06-27 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO742302L NO742302L (ko) | 1975-01-20 |
NO134672B true NO134672B (ko) | 1976-08-16 |
NO134672C NO134672C (ko) | 1976-11-24 |
Family
ID=13495255
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO742302A NO134672C (ko) | 1973-06-27 | 1974-06-25 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3913341A (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS5021314A (ko) |
BE (1) | BE816938A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1005376A (ko) |
DK (1) | DK344774A (ko) |
ES (1) | ES428023A1 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2235332B1 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB1440291A (ko) |
IT (1) | IT1015442B (ko) |
NL (1) | NL7408729A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO134672C (ko) |
SE (1) | SE7408401L (ko) |
SU (1) | SU689625A3 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4238953A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1980-12-16 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Company | Emission test method for floating roof seals and apparatus useful therefor |
JPS5598324A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-07-26 | Ebara Corp | Breaking incident detecting method of irradiation window foil in radiant ray irradiation and discharge gas device |
DE2917255A1 (de) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-13 | Bayer Ag | Rissanzeigeeinrichtung zur ueberwachung der isolierung von fluessiggastanks |
CA1135977A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1982-11-23 | Michael H. Collins | System for detecting cracks in the heat-insulating lining of a container for liquefied gas |
EP0019968A1 (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1980-12-10 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | A system for detecting cracks in the heat-insulating lining of a container for liquefied gas |
US4404843A (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-09-20 | Marathon Oil Company | Cryogenic storage tank leak detection system |
FR2531516A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-02-10 | Applied Thermodynamics Lng Ser | Reservoir de gaz liquefie a basse temperature comprenant une barriere secondaire et procede de detection des fuites eventuelles de la barriere secondaire |
JPS62108122A (ja) * | 1985-11-07 | 1987-05-19 | Tokyu Constr Co Ltd | 建物躯体表面の漏水検知層付き防水構造 |
JP2557753B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-02 | 1996-11-27 | テイサン株式会社 | 圧力調整器のガス出流れ現象防止装置 |
US6398057B1 (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 2002-06-04 | Xerxes Corporation | Triple walled underground storage tank |
US6116290A (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-12 | J. Ray Mcdermott, S.A. | Internally insulated, corrosion resistant pipeline |
US6257001B1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-07-10 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Cryogenic vacuum pump temperature sensor |
CN102019061B (zh) * | 2010-11-25 | 2014-07-09 | 杭州华神消防科技有限公司 | 用于气溶胶灭火装置的壳体 |
WO2012139600A1 (de) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Nordic Yards Wismar Gmbh | Tank für kalte oder kryogene flüssigkeiten |
EP3360909B1 (de) | 2017-02-13 | 2023-06-07 | Basf Se | Verwendung von melamin/formaldehyd-schaumstoffen zur thermischen isolierung von kryogene flüssigkeiten enthaltenden behältern und rohrleitungen |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL267134A (ko) * | 1960-07-15 | |||
BE638662A (ko) * | 1962-12-27 | |||
US3280620A (en) * | 1964-06-11 | 1966-10-25 | James H Anderson | Leak detection in vacuum jackets |
US3374639A (en) * | 1966-10-25 | 1968-03-26 | Mcmullen John J | Leak detection and pressure relief system for insulated liquefied gas storage tanks |
US3364729A (en) * | 1966-10-27 | 1968-01-23 | Mcmullen John J | Leak detection system and method for cold liquid storage tanks |
US3489311A (en) * | 1967-05-25 | 1970-01-13 | Aerojet General Co | Tanks for storage of liquefied gas |
-
1973
- 1973-06-27 JP JP48072643A patent/JPS5021314A/ja active Pending
-
1974
- 1974-06-18 CA CA202,720A patent/CA1005376A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-18 US US480578A patent/US3913341A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-06-21 FR FR7421610A patent/FR2235332B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-06-25 NO NO742302A patent/NO134672C/no unknown
- 1974-06-25 IT IT24475/74A patent/IT1015442B/it active
- 1974-06-26 GB GB2841774A patent/GB1440291A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-26 ES ES428023A patent/ES428023A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-06-26 DK DK344774A patent/DK344774A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-06-26 SU SU742045216A patent/SU689625A3/ru active
- 1974-06-26 SE SE7408401A patent/SE7408401L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-06-27 BE BE2053713A patent/BE816938A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-06-27 NL NL7408729A patent/NL7408729A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO134672C (ko) | 1976-11-24 |
BE816938A (fr) | 1974-10-16 |
ES428023A1 (es) | 1976-07-16 |
IT1015442B (it) | 1977-05-10 |
CA1005376A (en) | 1977-02-15 |
DE2430594B2 (de) | 1976-06-16 |
GB1440291A (en) | 1976-06-23 |
SU689625A3 (ru) | 1979-09-30 |
FR2235332A1 (ko) | 1975-01-24 |
FR2235332B1 (ko) | 1977-07-01 |
SE7408401L (ko) | 1974-12-30 |
NO742302L (ko) | 1975-01-20 |
DK344774A (ko) | 1975-02-24 |
JPS5021314A (ko) | 1975-03-06 |
US3913341A (en) | 1975-10-21 |
DE2430594A1 (de) | 1975-01-16 |
NL7408729A (ko) | 1974-12-31 |
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