NO134429B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO134429B NO134429B NO4018/72A NO401872A NO134429B NO 134429 B NO134429 B NO 134429B NO 4018/72 A NO4018/72 A NO 4018/72A NO 401872 A NO401872 A NO 401872A NO 134429 B NO134429 B NO 134429B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- foil
- fiber lengths
- fiber
- reinforcement
- fluff
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 ethyl diglycol Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/12—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
- B32B7/14—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0059—Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0039—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by the physical or chemical aspects of the layers
- D06N7/0042—Conductive or insulating layers; Antistatic layers; Flame-proof layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/30—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall
- E04B9/303—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall for flexible tensioned membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/103—Metal fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
- B32B2315/12—Asbestos
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
- B32B2315/14—Mineral wool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
I de senere år har man begynt å utforme de innvendige tak i hus In recent years, people have started to design the internal ceilings of houses
på enklere måte enn tidligere. Istedenfor gipstak eller takkledninger som er oppspent på en vevnad eller papp, spenner man nå opp en hvit, mattert PVC-folie som himling, spesielt i boliger. Dette finner sted enten mekanisk, ofte manuelt, eller ved at folien oppsettes i svellet tilstand og planheten oppnås ved at folien krymper ved fjerning av foliens svellemiddel. Den siste fremgangsmåte har vist seg å innebære store fordeler for oppnåelse av en varig planhet av den på denne måte oppsatte himling. in an easier way than before. Instead of plaster ceilings or ceiling cables that are stretched on a fabric or cardboard, a white, matt PVC foil is now stretched as a ceiling, especially in homes. This takes place either mechanically, often manually, or by the foil being set up in a swollen state and the flatness achieved by the foil shrinking when the foil's swelling agent is removed. The last method has been shown to entail great advantages for achieving a permanent flatness of the ceiling set up in this way.
Disse innvendige tak eller kledninger som består av PVC eller These internal ceilings or coverings which consist of PVC or
en annen plast, anses riktignok som relativt brannsikre, men det hender allikevel at folien ved brann eller branntilløp brenner istykker og faller ned som mer eller mindre store flak og herunder frembringer skader, spesielt brannskader på personer som befinner seg i rommet i slike tilfelle. Også ved anvendelse av foliene som veggkledning kan slike risikoer ved brann oppstå. another plastic, is admittedly considered relatively fireproof, but it still happens that in the event of a fire or fire, the foil burns to pieces and falls down as more or less large flakes and thereby causes damage, especially burn damage to people who are in the room in such a case. Such risks in the event of fire can also arise when the foils are used as wall cladding.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse tar sikte på å eliminere de sistnevnte ulemper ved f.eks. takkledninger, veggkledninger eller lignende av plast- eller gummifolier, og folien ifølge oppfinnelsen er hoved-sakelig karakterisert ved at den er forsynt med en armering av ikke brennbart eller vanskelig antennelig materiale som tillater en viss strekning av folien ved oppsettingen, og som ved brann, resp. ved forkulling av plasten, danner et bærende skjelett eller skall som motvirker eller forhindrer nedfall av brennende eller glødende folie-partier. Armeringsmaterialet, som passende består av relativt korte fibre eller fnugg med liten overflate, kan enten støpes inn i plasten ved foliens fremstilling eller påføres folien som et utenpåliggende skikt eller belegg etter foliens fremstilling. I sistnevnte tilfelle blir skiktet forankret ved hjelp av en bindemiddeloppløsning som passende består av samme materiale som i selve folien. The present invention aims to eliminate the latter disadvantages of e.g. roof cables, wall coverings or the like made of plastic or rubber foils, and the foil according to the invention is mainly characterized by the fact that it is provided with a reinforcement of non-flammable or difficult-to-ignite material which allows a certain stretch of the foil during installation, and as in the event of a fire, respectively when the plastic is charred, forms a supporting skeleton or shell that counteracts or prevents the fall of burning or glowing foil parts. The reinforcement material, which suitably consists of relatively short fibers or fluff with a small surface area, can either be molded into the plastic during the foil's manufacture or applied to the foil as an external layer or coating after the foil's manufacture. In the latter case, the layer is anchored by means of a binder solution which conveniently consists of the same material as in the foil itself.
Som armeringsmateriale er særlig fibre eller fiberknipper, resp. Reinforcing material is particularly fibers or fiber bundles, resp.
fnugg av glass, metall, asbest, grafitt, aluminiumoksyd, mineralull flakes of glass, metal, asbestos, graphite, aluminum oxide, mineral wool
xOg lignende egnet. Piberlengdene, resp. størrelsen av fnuggenes overflate, bestemmer i en viss grad den mengde armeringsmateris.le som kan innblandes i eller påføres folien. Gode resultater er således opp-nådd ved anvendelse av følgende størrelsesforhold ved anvendelse av fibre eller fiberknipper av de ovennevnte materialer: xAnd similarly suitable. The pipe lengths, resp. the size of the flakes' surface determines to a certain extent the amount of reinforcement material that can be mixed into or applied to the foil. Good results have thus been achieved by using the following size ratio when using fibers or fiber bundles of the above-mentioned materials:
0,5 - 10% ved fiberlengder mellom 50 og 100 mm, 0.5 - 10% for fiber lengths between 50 and 100 mm,
10 - 25% ved fiberlengder mellom 15 og 50 mm, 10 - 25% for fiber lengths between 15 and 50 mm,
25 - 50$ ved fiberlengder mellom 5 og 15 mm, 25 - 50$ for fiber lengths between 5 and 15 mm,
50 - 100$ ved fiberlengder mellom 1 og 5 mm og 50 - 100$ for fiber lengths between 1 and 5 mm and
100 - 200$ ved fiberlengder på under 1 mm. 100 - 200$ for fiber lengths of less than 1 mm.
Lignende forhold gjelder ved anvendelse av fnuggformet armeringsmateriale. Por oppnåelse av visse virkninger kan det være hensiktsmessig å blande forskjellige materialer med ulike, fiberlengder og/eller fnuggformet materiale. De angitte fiberlengder er ikke ment å skulle begrense oppfinnelsen, men tjener bare som anbefaling. Similar conditions apply when using fluff-shaped reinforcement material. In order to achieve certain effects, it may be appropriate to mix different materials with different fiber lengths and/or fluff-shaped material. The specified fiber lengths are not intended to limit the invention, but only serve as a recommendation.
Ved anvendelse av det nå foreslåtte armeringsmateriale til armering av plast- eller gummifolier, spesielt til oppsetting av himlinger og som veggkledning, oppnås det at plasten ved brann forkulles og When using the now proposed reinforcing material for reinforcing plastic or rubber foils, especially for erecting ceilings and as wall cladding, it is achieved that the plastic chars in the event of a fire and
danner en enhet med armeringsmaterialet, som forblir uendret og danner et bærende skjelett for den forkullede plastfolie og derved forhindrer at den brennende eller glødende folie eller partier av denne faller ned. forms a unit with the reinforcing material, which remains unchanged and forms a supporting skeleton for the charred plastic foil and thereby prevents the burning or glowing foil or parts thereof from falling down.
Den ovenfor foreslåtte armering har vist seg å kunne benyttes ikke bare ved myke folier som spennes opp ved mekanisk strekking, men også ved anvendelse av folier som er svellet før oppsetting av him-lingen. Dette er bemerkelsesverdig, idet selve armeringen som sådan jo ikke er tøyelig med hensyn til de fibre eller fiberknipper som inngår i armeringen. Dette er en uventet virkning som er meget verdifull, idet anvendelsen av svellede plastfolier ved oppsetting av himlinger medfører helt spesielle fordeler og gir et meget gunstig sluttresultat, nærmere bestemt plane og glatte himlinger som ikke er tilbøyelige til å henge ned etter en viss tid. The reinforcement proposed above has proven to be usable not only with soft foils that are stretched by mechanical stretching, but also with the use of foils that have been swollen before setting up the ceiling. This is remarkable, since the reinforcement itself is not stretchable as such with respect to the fibers or fiber bundles that are part of the reinforcement. This is an unexpected effect that is very valuable, as the use of swollen plastic foils when setting up ceilings brings very special advantages and gives a very favorable end result, more specifically flat and smooth ceilings that are not inclined to sag after a certain time.
Ved belegning av plastfoliens overflate med korte fibre og/eller småfnugg (flak) som armering av folien, fås helt spesielle virkninger av en annen art enn ved folier med mattert overflate. I visse tilfelle kan man oppnå lignende resultat ved å kasjere folien med en trikotbane som punkt- og/eller linjeformig forbindes med folien. When coating the surface of the plastic film with short fibers and/or small flakes (flakes) as reinforcement of the film, very special effects of a different kind are obtained than with films with a matte surface. In certain cases, a similar result can be achieved by covering the foil with a tricot web which is connected to the foil in points and/or lines.
Piberbelegningen må naturligvis være tilstrekkelig tett til ved brann å danne det ovennevnte bærende skjelett som kan forhindre nedfall. The pipe coating must of course be sufficiently dense to form the above-mentioned load-bearing skeleton in the event of a fire, which can prevent fallout.
I det etterfølgende skal oppfinnelsen belyses med noen utførelses-eksempler. In what follows, the invention will be illustrated with some design examples.
Eksempel 1 Example 1
I en 25%' s oppløsning av neopren (polykloropren) i toluen inneholdende vulkaniseringsmiddel, stabiliseringsmiddel, pigment og antimonoksyd innblandes 1% glasstråder inneholdende 5 mikrometer tykke glassfibre av 1,5 cm lengde. Blandingen støpes på en endeløs bane som opp-varmes til 100°C slik at oppløsningsmiddelet fordamper og neoprenet vulkaniseres. Deretter tas den dannede folie av fra banen og anvendes etter renskjæring og konfeksjonering ved hjelp av liming som takfolie til innvendig takkledning eller himling. In a 25% solution of neoprene (polychloroprene) in toluene containing vulcanizing agent, stabilizer, pigment and antimony oxide, 1% glass threads containing 5 micrometer thick glass fibers of 1.5 cm length are mixed. The mixture is cast on an endless web which is heated to 100°C so that the solvent evaporates and the neoprene is vulcanised. The formed foil is then removed from the web and used after clean cutting and assembly by means of gluing as roofing foil for internal roof linings or ceilings.
Eksempel 2 Example 2
En PVC-folie inneholdende PVC, mykningsmiddel, pigment, antimonoksyd og stabilisatorer belegges med en 20$'s oppløsning av den samme folie i en blanding av like deler metyletylketon og tetrahydrofuran inneholdende 1,5$ glasstråder av samme art som i Eksempel 1, men med en lengde på 5 mm. A PVC foil containing PVC, plasticizer, pigment, antimony oxide and stabilizers is coated with a 20% solution of the same foil in a mixture of equal parts methyl ethyl ketone and tetrahydrofuran containing 1.5% glass threads of the same type as in Example 1, but with a length of 5 mm.
Eksempel 3 Example 3
En folie av samme art som i eksempel 2 kasjeres med en trikotbane av glassfibre, idet det passes på at limet ikke påføres over hele overflaten, men bare i form av et punkt- og/eller linjemønster. Derved oppnås en større svellbarhet eller tøybarhet av det ferdige produkt, som derfor kan anvendes med større måltoleranser enn om trikotbanen på tidligere kjent måte innleires i folien eller forbindes med denne over hele overflaten slik at tråder som inngår i banen, er fastlåst i folien, noe som ville hindre tøyning av den på denne måte armerte folie. A foil of the same type as in example 2 is coated with a tricot web of glass fibers, taking care that the glue is not applied over the entire surface, but only in the form of a point and/or line pattern. Thereby, a greater swellability or stretchability of the finished product is achieved, which can therefore be used with greater measurement tolerances than if the tricot web is embedded in the foil in the previously known manner or is connected to this over the entire surface so that threads that are part of the web are locked in the foil, which which would prevent stretching of the foil reinforced in this way.
Eksempel 4 Example 4
En bane fremstilt av tråder av ikke myknet homopolymert PVC belegges med en 20$'s oppløsning av PVC inneholdende mykningsmiddel, pigment, antimonoksyd, stabilisatorer og ca. 3$ glasstråder av samme art som i Eksempel 1, men med en lengde på 2 mm. Etterat duken er tørket, svelles den ved anvendelse av etyldiglykol som svellingsmiddel og henges deretter opp som himling og tillates å tørke, slik at den spennes til en plan, glatt overflate. A web made from strands of unplasticized homopolymeric PVC is coated with a 20% solution of PVC containing plasticizer, pigment, antimony oxide, stabilizers and approx. 3$ glass threads of the same type as in Example 1, but with a length of 2 mm. After the cloth is dried, it is swelled using ethyl diglycol as a swelling agent and then suspended as a ceiling and allowed to dry, so that it is tensioned to a flat, smooth surface.
I denne duk virker den av tråder fremstilte PVC-bane ikke som brannbeskyttelsesarmering, men går inn som en del av den svellbare plastfolie som er brannbeskyttelsesarmert med glassfibre. PVC-trådene er nemlig svellbare i omtrent samme grad som en PVC-folie dannet ved stopning. Fordelen ved å anvende en bane av ikke myknede PVC-tråder istedenfor en myknet PVC-folie er at der fås mindre tendens til kald-. flytning, d.v.s. nedhengning av den oppspente himling etter en tids anvendelse av denne. In this cloth, the PVC web made of threads does not act as fire protection reinforcement, but enters as part of the swellable plastic film which is fire protection reinforced with glass fibres. The PVC threads are swellable to approximately the same extent as a PVC foil formed by stuffing. The advantage of using a web of non-softened PVC threads instead of a softened PVC foil is that there is less tendency to cold-. moving, i.e. suspension of the suspended ceiling after a period of use of this.
Som PVC-trådbane kan de fleste typer av trådbaner anvendes. Det As PVC wire web, most types of wire webs can be used. The
er imidlertid særlig hensiktsmessig å anvende en eller annen type av trikotbane, da disse gir jevnere svelling resp. krymping i alle for- however, it is particularly appropriate to use one or another type of tricot track, as these provide more uniform swelling or shrinkage in all forms
skjellige retninger. different directions.
Som trådmateriale istedenfor PVC-trådene i det ovennevnte eksempel As thread material instead of the PVC threads in the above example
kan man også anvende andre fibre som er svellbare i samme type opp-løsningsmiddel som plastfoliematerialet i duken. Således kan man også you can also use other fibers that are swellable in the same type of solvent as the plastic foil material in the cloth. That way you can too
tenke seg å anvende svellbare polyamidtråder, og i dette tilfelle bør foliematerialet være svellbare polyamider, f.eks. slike som fås ved at polyamid 6 eller polyamid 66 behandles i sur oppløsning og varme med en blanding av aldehyd og alkohol. imagine using swellable polyamide threads, and in this case the foil material should be swellable polyamides, e.g. such as are obtained by treating polyamide 6 or polyamide 66 in an acidic solution and heat with a mixture of aldehyde and alcohol.
På samme måte kan man tenke seg baner av spesielle svellbare cellulosefibre, celluloseacetatfibre, fibre av vinylidenklorid- In the same way, one can imagine webs of special swellable cellulose fibers, cellulose acetate fibers, fibers of vinylidene chloride-
kopolymerer, fibre av akrylnitritt-kopolymerer o.s.v. copolymers, fibers of acrylic nitrite copolymers, etc.
Eksempler på egnede plaster eller gummiarter for disse himlinger Examples of suitable plaster or rubber types for these ceilings
er polyvinylklorid og forskjellige kopolymerisater av vinylklorid, polyamider, polyuretaner, polykloroprener (neopren) sulfoklorert polyeten (hypalon), klorkautsjuk m.fl. og blandinger av de ovennevnte polymerer. is polyvinyl chloride and various copolymers of vinyl chloride, polyamides, polyurethanes, polychloroprenes (neoprene), sulphochlorinated polyethylene (hypalon), chlorinated rubber, etc. and mixtures of the above polymers.
Egnede fibermaterialer er glassfibre, metallfibre, asbestfibre, cellulosefibre, mineralullfibre etc. samt tynne glassfnugg av den art som undertiden anvendes til armering av pressmatter. Ved anvendelse av en bane 'som armeringsmateriale må denne være tøybar i alle retninger. Suitable fiber materials are glass fibres, metal fibres, asbestos fibres, cellulose fibres, mineral wool fibres, etc. as well as thin glass flakes of the kind that are sometimes used to reinforce press mats. When using a web as reinforcing material, it must be stretchable in all directions.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE14232/71A SE357695B (en) | 1971-11-08 | 1971-11-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO134429B true NO134429B (en) | 1976-06-28 |
NO134429C NO134429C (en) | 1976-10-06 |
Family
ID=20298755
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO4018/72A NO134429C (en) | 1971-11-08 | 1972-11-06 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS4858616A (en) |
AT (1) | ATA944072A (en) |
BE (1) | BE791028A (en) |
CA (1) | CA985614A (en) |
CH (1) | CH553641A (en) |
DD (1) | DD102341A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2254339A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2160064A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1416449A (en) |
IT (1) | IT969252B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7215078A (en) |
NO (1) | NO134429C (en) |
SE (1) | SE357695B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2564376B1 (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1986-09-26 | Plavina Cie | FLEXIBLE SEALING MEMBRANE, PARTICULARLY FOR ROOFS, CONSISTING OF A THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL REINFORCED WITH A GRID OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS AND A GRID OF FIBERGLASS |
JPS62191574A (en) * | 1986-02-15 | 1987-08-21 | スミクロス工業株式会社 | Drawing cloth |
FR2623540A1 (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-05-26 | Dur Lumen | Stretched fabric false ceiling |
ATE152396T1 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1997-05-15 | Metzeler Automotive Profiles | FLEXIBLE SELF-ADHESIVE FLOORING, ESPECIALLY FOR AIRCRAFT |
FR2738847B1 (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-12-05 | Adp Amenagement & Decoration D | CANVAS MATERIAL AND ITS USE FOR MAKING A FALSE CEILING |
-
0
- BE BE791028D patent/BE791028A/en unknown
-
1971
- 1971-11-08 SE SE14232/71A patent/SE357695B/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-11-01 CA CA155,754A patent/CA985614A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-06 DD DD166773A patent/DD102341A5/xx unknown
- 1972-11-06 NO NO4018/72A patent/NO134429C/no unknown
- 1972-11-07 AT AT944072A patent/ATA944072A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-11-07 IT IT12994/72A patent/IT969252B/en active
- 1972-11-07 CH CH1619572A patent/CH553641A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-07 JP JP47111568A patent/JPS4858616A/ja active Pending
- 1972-11-07 FR FR7239379A patent/FR2160064A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-07 DE DE2254339A patent/DE2254339A1/en active Pending
- 1972-11-08 NL NL7215078A patent/NL7215078A/xx unknown
- 1972-11-08 GB GB5160472A patent/GB1416449A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE357695B (en) | 1973-07-09 |
DE2254339A1 (en) | 1973-05-17 |
CA985614A (en) | 1976-03-16 |
CH553641A (en) | 1974-09-13 |
JPS4858616A (en) | 1973-08-17 |
IT969252B (en) | 1974-03-30 |
ATA944072A (en) | 1976-01-15 |
BE791028A (en) | 1973-03-01 |
GB1416449A (en) | 1975-12-03 |
FR2160064A5 (en) | 1973-06-22 |
NO134429C (en) | 1976-10-06 |
NL7215078A (en) | 1973-05-10 |
DD102341A5 (en) | 1973-12-12 |
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