GB806437A - An improved fireproofing product resistant to high temperature and process for its manufacture - Google Patents

An improved fireproofing product resistant to high temperature and process for its manufacture

Info

Publication number
GB806437A
GB806437A GB5071/55A GB507155A GB806437A GB 806437 A GB806437 A GB 806437A GB 5071/55 A GB5071/55 A GB 5071/55A GB 507155 A GB507155 A GB 507155A GB 806437 A GB806437 A GB 806437A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vermiculite
rolling
flattened
flattening
mixtures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5071/55A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB806437A publication Critical patent/GB806437A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
    • C04B14/202—Vermiculite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • C08K7/26—Silicon- containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/08—Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D131/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D131/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C09D131/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

Vermiculite for use with synthetic binders, e.g. resinous polymerization and condensation products, in coating compositions (see Group IV (a)), is prepared by expanding vermiculite, e.g. at temperatures between 600 DEG and 1300 DEG C., and flattening or rolling the granules obtained. The flattening may be effected by force of impact, millstones, presses or rollers which may rotate at different speeds to give a drawing effect. Preferably the expanded vermiculite granules are wetted with water or a solvent and flattened or rolled in a wet state. Mixtures of different granule sizes may be employed and the flattening or rolling in one or more stages, e.g. mixtures of lamin of different thicknesses may be obtained by rolling part of the vermiculite once and the remainder two or more times. Specification 806,438 is referred to.ALSO:Compositions comprise a synthetic binder and flattened expanded vermiculite. Specified binders are polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, butadiene-styrene copolymers, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-maleic acid terpolymers, unsaturated polyester resins with catalysts compatible therewith, epichlorhydrin resins and urea-formaldehyde resins. Silica, asbestos, aluminium, quartz and kieselguhr may be added. The vermiculite may be flattened, preferably after moistening with water or an organic solvent, by rolling, by force of impact, by millstones or by presses in one or more stages to produce flakes or different thicknesses. Mixtures of vermiculite of different granule sizes may be used. The binders, which may be plasticized e.g. with tricresyl phosphate or dibutyl phthalate, may be emulsified in water or dissolved in an organic solvent, e.g. ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene or white spirit, mixed with the flattened expanded vermiculite and the mixture coated on to materials, e.g. wood, metal, asbestos, paper, cork, fabrics, glass fibres, bricks, tiles, cement and bitumen, to fireproof, waterproof, impart thermal and sound insulation and condensation and corrosion resistance. The compositions may be incorporated in vinyl polymers, paper pulp and rubber as loading agents. Specification 806,438 is referred to.
GB5071/55A 1954-02-20 1955-02-21 An improved fireproofing product resistant to high temperature and process for its manufacture Expired GB806437A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1054003X 1954-02-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB806437A true GB806437A (en) 1958-12-23

Family

ID=9596224

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB31851/56A Expired GB806438A (en) 1954-02-20 1955-02-21 Improvements in and relating to fire-proof and heat insulating coating compositions
GB5071/55A Expired GB806437A (en) 1954-02-20 1955-02-21 An improved fireproofing product resistant to high temperature and process for its manufacture

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB31851/56A Expired GB806438A (en) 1954-02-20 1955-02-21 Improvements in and relating to fire-proof and heat insulating coating compositions

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE535844A (en)
CH (1) CH339110A (en)
DE (1) DE1054003B (en)
FR (3) FR1093739A (en)
GB (2) GB806438A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0601877A1 (en) * 1992-12-11 1994-06-15 W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Coated substrates and laminate structures comprising organic solvent-based dispersions of organocation-modified vermiculite
EP1149958A1 (en) * 2000-04-25 2001-10-31 THERMO-SHIELD Europa AG Coating for the interior of a room to improve the hygrometric room climate and reduce the risk of mildew formations in rooms
EP1593791A1 (en) * 2004-05-05 2005-11-09 Kronotec Ag Fireproof board-type material
US11433645B2 (en) 2013-12-30 2022-09-06 Saint-Gobain Placo Sas Building boards with increased surface strength

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1095187B (en) * 1958-07-24 1960-12-15 Ver Baustoffwerke Bodenwerder Fire retardant building board
US4692473A (en) * 1985-04-26 1987-09-08 Orin Chemical Company Water borne polymer foamable composition
CN105348953A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-02-24 苏州拓科装饰工程有限公司 Fireproof steel

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE363244C (en) * 1921-11-22 1922-11-07 Plauson S Forschungsinstitut G Process for the production of plastic bodies from mica, asbestos or similar silicates
DE425506C (en) * 1923-07-28 1926-02-20 Haefely & Cie Ag Emil Device for automatically sticking mica sheets onto a fibrous web
DE831973C (en) * 1945-10-11 1952-02-18 Mycalex Company Ltd Manufacture of mica-like insulation material
BE500140A (en) * 1950-01-20
DE832567C (en) * 1950-03-16 1952-02-25 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Insulating body
DE906196C (en) * 1951-11-22 1954-03-11 Sterchamolwerke G M B H Process for the production of insulating bodies and compounds

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0601877A1 (en) * 1992-12-11 1994-06-15 W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Coated substrates and laminate structures comprising organic solvent-based dispersions of organocation-modified vermiculite
EP1149958A1 (en) * 2000-04-25 2001-10-31 THERMO-SHIELD Europa AG Coating for the interior of a room to improve the hygrometric room climate and reduce the risk of mildew formations in rooms
EP1593791A1 (en) * 2004-05-05 2005-11-09 Kronotec Ag Fireproof board-type material
US11433645B2 (en) 2013-12-30 2022-09-06 Saint-Gobain Placo Sas Building boards with increased surface strength

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB806438A (en) 1958-12-23
BE535844A (en)
FR67563E (en) 1958-03-14
FR67031E (en) 1957-11-04
CH339110A (en) 1959-06-15
DE1054003B (en) 1959-03-26
FR1093739A (en) 1955-05-09

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