NO134341B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO134341B
NO134341B NO1522/73A NO152273A NO134341B NO 134341 B NO134341 B NO 134341B NO 1522/73 A NO1522/73 A NO 1522/73A NO 152273 A NO152273 A NO 152273A NO 134341 B NO134341 B NO 134341B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
steel
hot water
chrome steel
chrome
content
Prior art date
Application number
NO1522/73A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO134341C (en
Inventor
E Skoglund
O Jarleborg
Original Assignee
Nyby Bruk Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nyby Bruk Ab filed Critical Nyby Bruk Ab
Publication of NO134341B publication Critical patent/NO134341B/no
Publication of NO134341C publication Critical patent/NO134341C/no

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/081Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
    • F28F21/082Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/22Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12639Adjacent, identical composition, components
    • Y10T428/12646Group VIII or IB metal-base
    • Y10T428/12653Fe, containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]

Description

Ved konstruksjoner som kommer i berøring med varmt eller hett vann, slik som varmevekslere, spesielt varmtvannberedere og varmtvann- - beholdere, samt het- eller varmtvannsledninger og lignende, spiller korrosjonsmotstanden i materialet som anvendes i konstruksjonene en avgjørende rolle hva angår anleggets levetid. Av hensyn hertil har man hittil konstruert slike anlegg av kopper, stålplater som på innsiden er belagt med kopper, emaljert stålplate eller av høyverdig rustfritt krom-nikkel-stål. Ved de som regel nødvendige sveisinger ved fremstilling av eksempelvis beholdere eller ledninger utløses i de fleste stål strukturelle prosesser som nedsetter motstanden mot het- og.-varmtvann. På grunn herav velger man enten beskyttelses-.skikt eller spesielt høylegert stabilt stålmaterial. In the case of constructions that come into contact with warm or hot water, such as heat exchangers, especially water heaters and hot water containers, as well as hot or hot water pipes and the like, the corrosion resistance of the material used in the constructions plays a decisive role in terms of the life of the plant. In view of this, such facilities have so far been constructed of copper, steel plates which are coated on the inside with copper, enamelled steel plate or of high-grade stainless chrome-nickel steel. In the weldings that are usually necessary in the manufacture of, for example, containers or cables, structural processes are triggered in most steel that reduce the resistance to hot and hot water. Because of this, one chooses either a protective layer or a particularly high-alloy stable steel material.

I den senere tid har det også vært introdusert varmevekslere på markedet som består av rent kromstål hvor det til disse kromstål er tilsatt titan for å stabilisere deres struktur, dvs. for av-binding av karbon og nitrogen i form av utskilbare faser. Titan-tilsetningen skjer enten i henhold til reglene for støkiometrien eller i et bestemt forhold til karbon og nitrogen, hvorved antas at full stabilisering oppnås. In recent times, heat exchangers have also been introduced on the market that consist of pure chrome steel where titanium has been added to these chrome steels to stabilize their structure, i.e. to de-bond carbon and nitrogen in the form of separable phases. The titanium addition takes place either according to the rules of stoichiometry or in a specific ratio to carbon and nitrogen, by which it is assumed that full stabilization is achieved.

Det har vist seg at disse i og for seg billige kromstål ikke It has been shown that these inherently cheap chrome steels do not

besitter den nødvendige korrosjonsmotstand, spesielt på de steder hvor det utføres sveising, dvs. i sveisesømmen eller dens nærmeste omgivelse.' Her skjer det i de fleste tilfeller usedvanlig hurtige korrosjonsangrep og dermed driftsavbrudd i anlegget. possesses the necessary corrosion resistance, especially in the places where welding is carried out, i.e. in the weld seam or its immediate surroundings.' Here, in most cases, exceptionally rapid corrosion attacks occur and thus service interruptions in the plant.

Foreliggende oppfinnelse viser veien og angir midler for at varmevekslere og lignende, som ovenfor beskrevet, kan fremstilles av kromstål slik at kravet til lengst mulig levetid oppfylles. The present invention shows the way and indicates means for heat exchangers and the like, as described above, to be manufactured from chrome steel so that the requirement for the longest possible lifetime is met.

Oppfinnelsen går således ut på et rustfritt kromstål, spesielt The invention thus concerns a stainless chrome steel, in particular

for sveisede konstruksjoner som f.eks. varmevekslere e.i., med følgende generelle kjemiske sammensetninger: Kromstålet skal ha lavt karbon- og nitrogeninnhold, hvilket forbedrer bearbeidningsegenskapene. For oppnåelse av sveisbarhet stabiliseres kromstålet eksempelvis med titan, hvorved korrosjonsfastheten forbedres. Videre skal kromstålet inneholde molybden, hvilket i forbindelse med de lave innhold av karbon og nitrogen forhøyer bearbeidbarheten og eliminerer deres ulemper i de konvensjonelle kromstål, slik som sprøhet og korrosjon. for welded constructions such as e.g. heat exchangers e.i., with the following general chemical compositions: The chrome steel must have a low carbon and nitrogen content, which improves the processing properties. In order to achieve weldability, the chrome steel is stabilized, for example, with titanium, whereby the corrosion resistance is improved. Furthermore, the chrome steel must contain molybdenum, which in connection with the low content of carbon and nitrogen increases the machinability and eliminates their disadvantages in the conventional chrome steels, such as brittleness and corrosion.

For et stål som skal kunne sveises og som skal kunne være i kontakt med varmtvann uten å utsettes for korrosjon er det meget viktig at nitrogeninnholdet er under skarp kontroll. I stålet i henhold til oppfinnelsen er nitrogeninnholdet angitt å være maksimalt 0,03%, For a steel which must be able to be welded and which must be able to be in contact with hot water without being exposed to corrosion, it is very important that the nitrogen content is under strict control. In the steel according to the invention, the nitrogen content is stated to be a maximum of 0.03%,

noe som er av vesentlig betydning om stålet skal kunne motstå korrosjonsangrep i nærheten av sveisen, dvs. i det område rundt sveisen som under sveisingen er blitt varmepåvirket. which is of significant importance if the steel is to be able to resist corrosion attack in the vicinity of the weld, i.e. in the area around the weld which has been affected by heat during welding.

Det rustfrie kromstål i henhold til oppfinnelsen, spesielt beregnet for sveisede konstruksjoner som f.eks. varmtvannberedere, varmt-vannbeholdere, hetvanns- og varmtvannsledninger o.l., hvilket stål har høy korrosjonsfastbet, god bearbeidbarhet og en fullstendig stabilisert struktur, har i henhold til oppfinnelsen følgende sammensetning: The stainless chrome steel according to the invention, especially intended for welded constructions such as e.g. water heaters, hot water containers, hot water and hot water lines etc., which steel has a high corrosion resistance, good machinability and a completely stabilized structure, according to the invention has the following composition:

Som eksempler på varmevekslere fremstilt av kromstål i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan anføres følgende: En varmeveksler av vanlig konstruksjon ble fremstilt ved sveising av 2 mm tykke kaldvalsede plater med følgende kjemiske sammensetning av stålet: karbon - 0,028%, nitrogen - 0,025%, krom - 18,95%, nikkel - 0,35%, kopper - 0,06%, silisium - 0,5%, mangan - 0,48% samt molybden - 2,44%, og titan - 0,64%. The following can be cited as examples of heat exchangers made from chrome steel according to the invention: A heat exchanger of ordinary construction was made by welding 2 mm thick cold-rolled plates with the following chemical composition of the steel: carbon - 0.028%, nitrogen - 0.025%, chromium - 18 .95%, nickel - 0.35%, copper - 0.06%, silicon - 0.5%, manganese - 0.48% and molybdenum - 2.44%, and titanium - 0.64%.

Andre varmevekslere og hetvannsledninger ble fremstilt av kromstål med følgende sammensetning: Other heat exchangers and hot water lines were manufactured from chrome steel with the following composition:

Disse varmevekslere og ledninger var lett å bearbeide og sveise, og viste intet korrosjonsangrep selv etter lang tids drifts. These heat exchangers and lines were easy to machine and weld, and showed no corrosion attack even after a long period of operation.

Claims (6)

1. Rustfritt kromstål, spesielt for sveisede konstruksjoner som f.eks. varmtvannsberedere, varmtvannsbeholdere, hetvanns- og varmtvannsledninger o.l., hvilket stål har høy korrosjonsfasthet, god bearbeidbarhet og en fullstendig stabilisert struktur, karakterisert ved at kromstålet har følgende sammensetning:1. Stainless chrome steel, especially for welded structures such as e.g. water heaters, hot water containers, hot water and hot water lines etc., which steel has high corrosion resistance, good machinability and a completely stabilized structure, characterized by the chrome steel having the following composition: 2. Kromstål som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at innholdet av krom ligger mellom 18,75 og 19,75%. 2. Chrome steel as stated in claim 1, characterized by the chromium content being between 18.75 and 19.75%. 3. Kromstål som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at innholdet av krom ligger mellom 20,5 og 21,5%. 3. Chrome steel as stated in claim 1, characterized by the chromium content being between 20.5 and 21.5%. 4. Kromstål som angitt i krav 1 - 3, ■karakterisert ved -at innholdet av molybden ligger mellom 1,5 og 35». 4. Chromium steel as specified in claims 1 - 3, ■characterized by -that the content of molybdenum is between 1.5 and 35». 5. Kromstål som angitt i krav 4, karakterisert ved at innholdet av molybden ligger mellom 2 og 3%. 5. Chrome steel as specified in claim 4, characterized by the molybdenum content being between 2 and 3%. 6. Kromstål som angitt i krav 1-5, karakterisert ved at innholdet av titan er større enn eller lik 0,3%.6. Chrome steel as specified in claims 1-5, characterized in that the content of titanium is greater than or equal to 0.3%.
NO1522/73A 1972-04-14 1973-04-12 NO134341C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE7214126 1972-04-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO134341B true NO134341B (en) 1976-06-14
NO134341C NO134341C (en) 1976-09-22

Family

ID=6629636

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO1522/73A NO134341C (en) 1972-04-14 1973-04-12

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3890143A (en)
JP (1) JPS4947211A (en)
AT (1) AT341561B (en)
CA (1) CA1007899A (en)
CH (1) CH601763A5 (en)
DK (1) DK143202C (en)
FR (1) FR2180117B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1383164A (en)
NO (1) NO134341C (en)

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US4010049A (en) * 1975-10-06 1977-03-01 Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation Columbium-stabilized high chromium ferritic stainless steels containing zirconium
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US4055416A (en) * 1976-01-21 1977-10-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Tantalum modified ferritic iron base alloys
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK143202C (en) 1981-11-23
GB1383164A (en) 1975-02-05
ATA324373A (en) 1977-06-15
JPS4947211A (en) 1974-05-07
FR2180117B1 (en) 1976-05-07
NO134341C (en) 1976-09-22
AT341561B (en) 1978-02-10
FR2180117A1 (en) 1973-11-23
DK143202B (en) 1981-07-20
CH601763A5 (en) 1978-07-14
CA1007899A (en) 1977-04-05
US3890143A (en) 1975-06-17

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