NO132785B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO132785B NO132785B NO4508/72A NO450872A NO132785B NO 132785 B NO132785 B NO 132785B NO 4508/72 A NO4508/72 A NO 4508/72A NO 450872 A NO450872 A NO 450872A NO 132785 B NO132785 B NO 132785B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- liquid
- evaporation
- steam
- evaporation chamber
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 113
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004381 amniotic fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/06—Flash distillation
- B01D3/065—Multiple-effect flash distillation (more than two traps)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
- B01D3/343—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas
- B01D3/346—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas the gas being used for removing vapours, e.g. transport gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/10—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S159/00—Concentrating evaporators
- Y10S159/29—Pebble bed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00206086A US3822192A (en) | 1971-12-08 | 1971-12-08 | Evaporative method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO132785B true NO132785B (ja) | 1975-09-29 |
| NO132785C NO132785C (ja) | 1976-01-07 |
Family
ID=22764919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4508/72A NO132785C (ja) | 1971-12-08 | 1972-12-07 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3822192A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS5120392B2 (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE792435A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR7208700D0 (ja) |
| DD (1) | DD100879A5 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2260421A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2162607B1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1415699A (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU171214B (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL40951A (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT973933B (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL7216447A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO132785C (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL89068B1 (ja) |
| RO (1) | RO63283A (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE390114B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1022947A2 (ru) * | 1979-09-17 | 1983-06-15 | Одесский Инженерно-Строительный Институт | Способ опреснени воды |
| SE416041B (sv) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-11-24 | Bofors Ab | Anordning for uppkoncentrering och eventuellt rening av mineralsyror, foretredesvis svavelsyror |
| SE416042B (sv) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-11-24 | Bofors Ab | Anordning for uppkoncentrering och eventuellt rening av mineralsyror, foretredesvis svavelsyra |
| SE416043B (sv) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-11-24 | Bofors Ab | Inbyggnadsanordning for ett langt kvartsror i en anordning for uppkoncentrering och eventuellt rening av mineralsyror |
| JPS5826909B2 (ja) * | 1979-09-14 | 1983-06-06 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | 尿素水溶液の濃縮方法 |
| FR2488379B1 (fr) * | 1980-08-11 | 1986-05-23 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede et dispositifs pour la revalorisation d'energie thermique a bas niveau mettant en oeuvre des phenomenes d'evaporation et de melange de deux fluides en equilibre de pression de vapeur |
| EP0148756B1 (fr) * | 1980-08-11 | 1989-03-08 | Etablissement Public dit: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (CNRS) | Système pour le revalorisation d'énergie thermique à bas niveau mettant en oeuvre des phénomènes d'évaporation et de mélange de deux fluides en équilibre de pression de vapeur sous des températures différentes |
| FR2509845B2 (fr) * | 1981-07-16 | 1986-08-14 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede et dispositifs pour la revalorisation d'energie thermique a bas niveau mettant en oeuvre des phenomenes d'evaporation et de melange de deux fluides en equilibre de pression de vapeur sous des temperatures differentes, et application a la valorisation d'une energie thermique noble |
| CH645035A5 (de) * | 1981-02-10 | 1984-09-14 | Aeromatic Ag | Verfahren und einrichtung zur diskontinuierlichen granulation von festkoerpern bzw. festkoerpergemischen nach dem wirbelschichtprinzip. |
| US4680090A (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1987-07-14 | Lew Hyok S | Direct heat recycling regenerative still |
| IT1163795B (it) * | 1983-07-18 | 1987-04-08 | Montedison Spa | Apparecchio per lo strippaggio dell'ammoniaca dalle soluzioni provenienti dalla sintesi dell'urea |
| US4781797A (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1988-11-01 | Energy Conservation Partnership, Ltd. | Apparatus for the recovery of gas dissolved in flue condensate |
| US4982782A (en) * | 1986-07-09 | 1991-01-08 | Walter F. Albers | Method and apparatus for simultaneous heat and mass transfer |
| US4832115A (en) * | 1986-07-09 | 1989-05-23 | Albers Technologies Corporation | Method and apparatus for simultaneous heat and mass transfer |
| US4900403A (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1990-02-13 | Energy Conservation Partnership, Ltd. | Recovery of gas dissolved in flue condensate |
| US5020588A (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1991-06-04 | Walter F. Albers | Method and apparatus for simultaneous heat and mass transfer utilizing a plurality of gas streams |
| US7258765B2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2007-08-21 | Drawform, Inc. | Vaporization chamber, and distillation system comprising same, providing improved temperature sensing of liquid contained in the chamber |
| JP2006095407A (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-13 | Okawara Mfg Co Ltd | 溶液またはスラリ状物質からの揮発性成分の除去方法並びにその装置 |
| JP4513692B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-24 | 2010-07-28 | 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー | 液体濃縮方法とその装置 |
| US9138657B1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2015-09-22 | Elemental Scientific, Inc. | Fractional-volatilization separator |
| US9909957B1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2018-03-06 | Elemental Scientific, Inc. | Introducing hydrogen gas to an ICP instrument for enhanced detection of low-sensitivity elements |
| WO2017202431A1 (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-30 | Hsl Energy Holding Aps | A device for purifying liquids by distillation |
| NL2017839B1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-28 | Cevap Tech B V | Distillation apparatus and use thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2377970A (en) * | 1970-01-15 | 1972-06-29 | Labreque Jeanpierre | Process and device for distilling crude water, more particularly seawater |
-
1971
- 1971-12-08 US US00206086A patent/US3822192A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-11-21 SE SE7215090A patent/SE390114B/xx unknown
- 1972-11-27 GB GB5477872A patent/GB1415699A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-28 IL IL40951A patent/IL40951A/en unknown
- 1972-12-01 PL PL1972159225A patent/PL89068B1/pl unknown
- 1972-12-04 NL NL7216447A patent/NL7216447A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-12-06 IT IT54526/72A patent/IT973933B/it active
- 1972-12-07 HU HU72AU00000291A patent/HU171214B/hu unknown
- 1972-12-07 NO NO4508/72A patent/NO132785C/no unknown
- 1972-12-07 DE DE2260421A patent/DE2260421A1/de active Pending
- 1972-12-08 JP JP47123265A patent/JPS5120392B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-12-08 DD DD167393A patent/DD100879A5/xx unknown
- 1972-12-08 FR FR7243808A patent/FR2162607B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-12-08 RO RO7200073081A patent/RO63283A/ro unknown
- 1972-12-08 BR BR8700/72A patent/BR7208700D0/pt unknown
- 1972-12-08 BE BE792435D patent/BE792435A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO132785C (ja) | 1976-01-07 |
| JPS5120392B2 (ja) | 1976-06-24 |
| DD100879A5 (ja) | 1973-10-12 |
| HU171214B (hu) | 1977-12-28 |
| IL40951A0 (en) | 1973-01-30 |
| DE2260421A1 (de) | 1973-07-05 |
| BR7208700D0 (pt) | 1973-09-20 |
| PL89068B1 (ja) | 1976-10-30 |
| JPS4866075A (ja) | 1973-09-11 |
| NL7216447A (ja) | 1973-06-13 |
| RO63283A (fr) | 1978-10-15 |
| FR2162607B1 (ja) | 1976-10-29 |
| FR2162607A1 (ja) | 1973-07-20 |
| IT973933B (it) | 1974-06-10 |
| US3822192A (en) | 1974-07-02 |
| SE390114B (sv) | 1976-12-06 |
| BE792435A (fr) | 1973-06-08 |
| IL40951A (en) | 1976-08-31 |
| GB1415699A (en) | 1975-11-26 |
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