NO132687B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO132687B NO132687B NO2465/72A NO246572A NO132687B NO 132687 B NO132687 B NO 132687B NO 2465/72 A NO2465/72 A NO 2465/72A NO 246572 A NO246572 A NO 246572A NO 132687 B NO132687 B NO 132687B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- container
- zone
- gas
- gases
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002241 neurite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000819 phase cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/20—Composition of the atmosphere above the float bath; Treating or purifying the atmosphere above the float bath
- C03B18/22—Controlling or regulating the temperature of the atmosphere above the float tank
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU64049 | 1971-10-12 | ||
| GB3148472A GB1397641A (en) | 1971-10-12 | 1972-07-05 | Process and apparatus for use in manufacturing or treating flat glass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO132687B true NO132687B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-09-08 |
| NO132687C NO132687C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-12-17 |
Family
ID=26260929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO2465/72A NO132687C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-10-12 | 1972-07-10 |
Country Status (22)
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3934994A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1976-01-27 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Control of thermal convection in a float glass forming chamber |
| FR2866328B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-16 | 2006-05-26 | Saint Gobain | Verre plat au plomb par flottage sur un bain de metal |
| JP2017530085A (ja) * | 2014-09-22 | 2017-10-12 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | ガラス製造装置及び方法 |
| KR20210010458A (ko) * | 2018-05-17 | 2021-01-27 | 에이지씨 가부시키가이샤 | 플로트 유리 제조 장치 및 플로트 유리 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU50648A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1966-03-14 | 1967-09-14 | ||
| LU56578A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-07-24 | 1970-01-26 |
-
0
- BE BE786112D patent/BE786112A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-07-10 SE SE7209067A patent/SE392716B/xx unknown
- 1972-07-10 FI FI1955/72A patent/FI54909C/fi active
- 1972-07-10 FR FR7225029A patent/FR2156546B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-07-10 NO NO2465/72A patent/NO132687C/no unknown
- 1972-07-11 IT IT69228/72A patent/IT964634B/it active
- 1972-07-12 HU HUGA1107A patent/HU164751B/hu unknown
- 1972-07-12 IE IE980/72A patent/IE36561B1/xx unknown
- 1972-07-12 CH CH1045272A patent/CH557788A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-07-12 CA CA146,984A patent/CA977148A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-13 NL NL7209729A patent/NL7209729A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-07-13 ZA ZA724810A patent/ZA724810B/xx unknown
- 1972-07-13 IL IL39908A patent/IL39908A/en unknown
- 1972-07-13 AU AU44513/72A patent/AU471190B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-14 BR BR4696/72A patent/BR7204696D0/pt unknown
- 1972-07-14 US US00271756A patent/US3801412A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-07-14 ES ES405247A patent/ES405247A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-07-14 ES ES405246A patent/ES405246A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-07-14 DE DE2234686A patent/DE2234686A1/de active Pending
- 1972-07-14 RO RO71617A patent/RO61586A/ro unknown
- 1972-07-14 AR AR243093A patent/AR214270A1/es active
- 1972-07-14 CS CS5018A patent/CS172954B2/cs unknown
- 1972-07-25 JP JP47074516A patent/JPS4847512A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RO61586A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-05-15 |
| IT964634B (it) | 1974-01-31 |
| NL7209729A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-04-16 |
| IE36561L (en) | 1973-04-12 |
| US3801412A (en) | 1974-04-02 |
| BR7204696D0 (pt) | 1973-10-04 |
| CH557788A (fr) | 1975-01-15 |
| CA977148A (en) | 1975-11-04 |
| DE2234686A1 (de) | 1973-04-19 |
| ES405246A1 (es) | 1975-08-16 |
| JPS4847512A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-07-06 |
| FI54909B (fi) | 1978-12-29 |
| HU164751B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-04-11 |
| BE786112A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-01-11 |
| FR2156546A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-06-01 |
| SE392716B (sv) | 1977-04-18 |
| CS172954B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-01-28 |
| IE36561B1 (en) | 1976-12-08 |
| AR214270A1 (es) | 1979-05-31 |
| ZA724810B (en) | 1973-05-30 |
| NO132687C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-12-17 |
| AU4451372A (en) | 1974-02-21 |
| IL39908A0 (en) | 1972-09-28 |
| ES405247A1 (es) | 1975-08-16 |
| IL39908A (en) | 1976-06-30 |
| FI54909C (fi) | 1979-04-10 |
| AU471190B2 (en) | 1976-04-15 |
| FR2156546B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-01-14 |
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