NO131568B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO131568B NO131568B NO3165/73A NO316573A NO131568B NO 131568 B NO131568 B NO 131568B NO 3165/73 A NO3165/73 A NO 3165/73A NO 316573 A NO316573 A NO 316573A NO 131568 B NO131568 B NO 131568B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- perchlorate
- ammonium perchlorate
- ammonium
- chloride
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4032472A GB1415893A (en) | 1972-08-31 | 1972-08-31 | Smoking material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO131568B true NO131568B (xx) | 1975-03-17 |
| NO131568C NO131568C (xx) | 1975-06-25 |
Family
ID=10414336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO3165/73A NO131568C (xx) | 1972-08-31 | 1973-08-08 |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5127759B2 (xx) |
| AR (1) | AR207108A1 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU473430B2 (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE803963A (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR7306660D0 (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1004844A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH568726A5 (xx) |
| DD (1) | DD109293A5 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2342196A1 (xx) |
| EG (1) | EG11338A (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES418337A1 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2198357A5 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1415893A (xx) |
| HK (1) | HK49076A (xx) |
| HU (1) | HU166582B (xx) |
| IE (1) | IE37978B1 (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL43015A (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1001533B (xx) |
| LU (1) | LU68324A1 (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL7311926A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO131568C (xx) |
| PH (1) | PH10887A (xx) |
| PL (1) | PL89429B1 (xx) |
| TR (1) | TR18249A (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA735353B (xx) |
| ZM (1) | ZM12873A1 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4079742A (en) * | 1976-10-20 | 1978-03-21 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for the manufacture of synthetic smoking materials |
| US4244381A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-01-13 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Upgraded tobacco stem material and its method of preparation |
| US4256126A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-03-17 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smokable material and its method of preparation |
| US4256123A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-03-17 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smokable material containing thermally degraded tobacco by-products and its method of preparation |
| US20060086367A1 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2006-04-27 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Additives for tobacco cut filler |
| CN110946320A (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-03 | 河南卷烟工业烟草薄片有限公司 | 一种防潮加热不燃烧再造烟叶、制备方法及应用 |
-
1972
- 1972-08-31 GB GB4032472A patent/GB1415893A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-01 AR AR249620A patent/AR207108A1/es active
- 1973-08-06 ZA ZA735353A patent/ZA735353B/xx unknown
- 1973-08-07 IE IE1343/73A patent/IE37978B1/xx unknown
- 1973-08-08 NO NO3165/73A patent/NO131568C/no unknown
- 1973-08-09 AU AU59101/73A patent/AU473430B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-16 ZM ZM128/73A patent/ZM12873A1/xx unknown
- 1973-08-17 IL IL43015A patent/IL43015A/en unknown
- 1973-08-21 DE DE19732342196 patent/DE2342196A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1973-08-22 HU HUIE587A patent/HU166582B/hu unknown
- 1973-08-23 BE BE134887A patent/BE803963A/xx unknown
- 1973-08-27 PH PH14964A patent/PH10887A/en unknown
- 1973-08-27 IT IT28255/73A patent/IT1001533B/it active
- 1973-08-28 CH CH1232973A patent/CH568726A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-28 TR TR18249A patent/TR18249A/xx unknown
- 1973-08-29 BR BR6660/73A patent/BR7306660D0/pt unknown
- 1973-08-29 LU LU68324A patent/LU68324A1/xx unknown
- 1973-08-30 DD DD173191A patent/DD109293A5/xx unknown
- 1973-08-30 CA CA180,022A patent/CA1004844A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-30 PL PL1973164929A patent/PL89429B1/pl unknown
- 1973-08-30 EG EG341/73A patent/EG11338A/xx active
- 1973-08-30 ES ES418337A patent/ES418337A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-08-30 FR FR7331393A patent/FR2198357A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-08-30 NL NL7311926A patent/NL7311926A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-08-31 JP JP48098136A patent/JPS5127759B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-07-29 HK HK490/76*UA patent/HK49076A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2198357A5 (xx) | 1974-03-29 |
| IT1001533B (it) | 1976-04-30 |
| DD109293A5 (xx) | 1974-11-05 |
| GB1415893A (en) | 1975-12-03 |
| BR7306660D0 (pt) | 1974-07-25 |
| ZM12873A1 (en) | 1975-04-21 |
| EG11338A (en) | 1977-02-28 |
| NO131568C (xx) | 1975-06-25 |
| HU166582B (xx) | 1975-04-28 |
| BE803963A (fr) | 1974-02-25 |
| TR18249A (tr) | 1976-11-10 |
| DE2342196A1 (de) | 1974-03-14 |
| CH568726A5 (xx) | 1975-11-14 |
| AU473430B2 (en) | 1976-06-24 |
| AR207108A1 (es) | 1976-09-15 |
| JPS4992297A (xx) | 1974-09-03 |
| NL7311926A (xx) | 1974-03-04 |
| LU68324A1 (xx) | 1973-10-30 |
| ZA735353B (en) | 1974-07-31 |
| IL43015A (en) | 1976-02-29 |
| PL89429B1 (xx) | 1976-11-30 |
| IL43015A0 (en) | 1973-11-28 |
| PH10887A (en) | 1977-09-30 |
| JPS5127759B2 (xx) | 1976-08-14 |
| ES418337A1 (es) | 1976-03-16 |
| HK49076A (en) | 1976-08-06 |
| CA1004844A (en) | 1977-02-08 |
| IE37978L (en) | 1974-02-28 |
| IE37978B1 (en) | 1977-11-23 |
| AU5910173A (en) | 1975-02-13 |
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