NO130776B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO130776B NO130776B NO04803/69A NO480369A NO130776B NO 130776 B NO130776 B NO 130776B NO 04803/69 A NO04803/69 A NO 04803/69A NO 480369 A NO480369 A NO 480369A NO 130776 B NO130776 B NO 130776B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- chlorine
- bleaching
- mass
- treatment
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 12
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004182 chemical digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1057—Multistage, with compounds cited in more than one sub-group D21C9/10, D21C9/12, D21C9/16
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/12—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
- D21C9/14—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds with ClO2 or chlorites
- D21C9/144—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds with ClO2 or chlorites with ClO2/Cl2 and other bleaching agents in a multistage process
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE16678/68A SE334286B (sv) | 1968-12-05 | 1968-12-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO130776B true NO130776B (sv) | 1974-10-28 |
| NO130776C NO130776C (sv) | 1975-02-05 |
Family
ID=20302597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4803/69A NO130776C (sv) | 1968-12-05 | 1969-12-04 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3652388A (sv) |
| AT (1) | AT292443B (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR6914755D0 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI45573C (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2025415A1 (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO130776C (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE334286B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA897361A (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1972-04-11 | E. Mallett Samuel | Oxygen bleaching process |
| GB1449828A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1976-09-15 | Canadian Ind | Oxygen pulping process |
| US4338158A (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1982-07-06 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Pulping in the presence of a protector |
| US4199399A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1980-04-22 | Process Evaluation & Development Corp. | Method for preparing bagasse dissolving pulps and producing rayon having a degree of polymerization of at least 800 therefrom |
| FI55878C (fi) * | 1976-04-28 | 1979-10-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | Foerfarande foer behandling av lignocellulosamaterial med klor |
| CA1079457A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1980-06-17 | Robert C. Eckert | Manganic ion bleaching process |
| US4410397A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1983-10-18 | International Paper Company | Delignification and bleaching process and solution for lignocellulosic pulp with peroxide in the presence of metal additives |
| EP0211945A4 (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1987-07-06 | Edward Francis Elton | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ALKALINE DELIGNIFICATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSE FIBER MATERIAL. |
| US4806203A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1989-02-21 | Elton Edward F | Method for alkaline delignification of lignocellulosic fibrous material at a consistency which is raised during reaction |
| US5173153A (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1992-12-22 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for enhanced oxygen delignification using high consistency and a split alkali addition |
| US5409570A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1995-04-25 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for ozone bleaching of oxygen delignified pulp while conveying the pulp through a reaction zone |
| US5217574A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1993-06-08 | Union Camp Patent Holdings Inc. | Process for oxygen delignifying high consistency pulp by removing and recycling pressate from alkaline pulp |
| US5085734A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1992-02-04 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Methods of high consistency oxygen delignification using a low consistency alkali pretreatment |
| US5525195A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1996-06-11 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for high consistency delignification using a low consistency alkali pretreatment |
| US5211811A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1993-05-18 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for high consistency oxygen delignification of alkaline treated pulp followed by ozone delignification |
| US5188708A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1993-02-23 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for high consistency oxygen delignification followed by ozone relignification |
| US5164044A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-11-17 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Environmentally improved process for bleaching lignocellulosic materials with ozone |
| US5164043A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-11-17 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Environmentally improved process for bleaching lignocellulosic materials with ozone |
| US5441603A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1995-08-15 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Method for chelation of pulp prior to ozone delignification |
| CA2069447C (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1996-08-27 | Bruce F. Griggs | Pulp alkali addition process for high consistency oxygen delignification |
| US5554259A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1996-09-10 | Union Camp Patent Holdings, Inc. | Reduction of salt scale precipitation by control of process stream Ph and salt concentration |
| WO2002099186A1 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-12 | Kvaerner Pulping Ab | Reduction of organically bound chlorine formed in chlorine dioxide bleaching |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2147618A (en) * | 1936-04-01 | 1939-02-14 | West Virginia Pulp & Paper Com | Method of bleaching pulp |
| NL134770C (sv) * | 1963-07-12 | |||
| FR1404605A (fr) * | 1964-05-22 | 1965-07-02 | Air Liquide | Perfectionnement à la délignification des pâtes chimiques de cellulose |
-
1968
- 1968-12-05 SE SE16678/68A patent/SE334286B/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-12-04 BR BR214755/69A patent/BR6914755D0/pt unknown
- 1969-12-04 FR FR6941908A patent/FR2025415A1/fr active Pending
- 1969-12-04 NO NO4803/69A patent/NO130776C/no unknown
- 1969-12-05 FI FI693547A patent/FI45573C/sv active
- 1969-12-05 US US882812A patent/US3652388A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-12-05 AT AT1140069A patent/AT292443B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2025415A1 (sv) | 1970-09-11 |
| NO130776C (sv) | 1975-02-05 |
| US3652388A (en) | 1972-03-28 |
| SE334286B (sv) | 1971-04-19 |
| DE1959118B2 (de) | 1973-08-02 |
| FI45573B (sv) | 1972-04-04 |
| AT292443B (de) | 1971-08-25 |
| DE1959118A1 (de) | 1970-06-11 |
| FI45573C (sv) | 1972-07-10 |
| BR6914755D0 (pt) | 1973-01-18 |
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