NO127933B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO127933B
NO127933B NO480871A NO480871A NO127933B NO 127933 B NO127933 B NO 127933B NO 480871 A NO480871 A NO 480871A NO 480871 A NO480871 A NO 480871A NO 127933 B NO127933 B NO 127933B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
plate
layer
drainage
outside
protrusions
Prior art date
Application number
NO480871A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
J Bergsland
Original Assignee
Platon As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Platon As filed Critical Platon As
Priority to NO480871A priority Critical patent/NO127933B/no
Priority to FI3601/72A priority patent/FI53736C/en
Priority to DE19722262990 priority patent/DE2262990C2/en
Publication of NO127933B publication Critical patent/NO127933B/no

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7069Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

Plate til beskyttelse av grunnmur. Plate to protect the foundation wall.

Fra de norske patenter nr. 107.188 og 111.836 kjennes plater til beskyttelse av grunnmurer og lignende, hvilke plater er fremstilt av et relativt stivt, formbestandig materiale og på den ene side er forsynt med fremspring for anlegg mot muren eller lignende til dannelse av luftrom mellom denne og platen. Fyllmassen rundt grunnmuren vil derved ikke komme i direkte beroring med denne, idet man som nevnt får et smalt mellomrom som tjener til isolasjon og utlufting av fuktighet. From the Norwegian patents no. 107,188 and 111,836, plates are known for the protection of foundation walls and the like, which plates are made of a relatively rigid, form-retaining material and on one side are provided with protrusions for installation against the wall or the like to form an air space between this and the disc. The filler material around the foundation wall will not come into direct contact with it, as you get a narrow space that serves for insulation and venting of moisture.

Enkelte steder er imidlertid grunnforholdene så ugunstige for bygging at det kan være nbdvendig med utskifting av masse ved tilbakefylling mot grunnmur, selv om beskyttelsesplater av det foran nevnte slag anvendes. Dette betyr et ikke ubetydelig In some places, however, the ground conditions are so unfavorable for construction that it may be necessary to replace the mass when backfilling against the foundation wall, even if protective plates of the type mentioned above are used. This means a not insignificant

merarbeide og således ekstra omkostninger for bygget. additional work and thus additional costs for the building.

Det er oppfinnelsens hensikt å tilveiebringe en beskyttelsesplate for grunnmur eller lignende som gjor slik masseutskifting unodvendig og som under alle forhold gir gunstig drenering av massen som ligger mot beskyttelsesplaten. It is the purpose of the invention to provide a protective plate for foundation walls or the like which makes such mass replacement unnecessary and which under all conditions provides favorable drainage of the mass lying against the protective plate.

Dette oppnås ifolge oppfinnelsen ved at platens andre side, utsiden, er forsynt med et sjikt av porost materiale som f.eks. glassfibermatte, stenull, skumplast eller lignende. Dette sjikt kan eventuelt være dekket på utsiden av en perforert dekkplate som tjener til beskyttelse av det porose sjikt. According to the invention, this is achieved by the plate's other side, the outside, being provided with a layer of porous material such as e.g. fiberglass mat, stone wool, foam plastic or similar. This layer can optionally be covered on the outside with a perforated cover plate which serves to protect the porous layer.

Selve beskyttelsesplaten kan med fordel være fremstilt av>et hensiktsmessig plastmateriale, men det er selvsagt ikke noe til hinder for at andre materialer kan anvendes som f.eks. metall, stopt sammenbygget materiale eller lignende. Det vesentlige er at platen er av et formbestandig materiale således at ikke jord-presset eller telehivninger kan deformere platens anleggsfrem-spring således at det nevnte luftmellomrom reduseres eller elimineres. Disse fremspring kan ha form av et stort antall knaster eller et hensiktsmessig monster av ribber. I de to foran nevnte patenter er vist og beskrevet eksempler på slike fremspring. The protective plate itself can advantageously be made from a suitable plastic material, but there is of course nothing to prevent other materials from being used such as e.g. metal, stuffed composite material or similar. The essential thing is that the plate is made of a form-retaining material so that the earth pressure or tele-heaves cannot deform the plate's mounting projection so that the aforementioned air gap is reduced or eliminated. These protrusions can take the form of a large number of knobs or a convenient monster of ribs. In the two aforementioned patents, examples of such protrusions are shown and described.

Til bedre forståelse av oppfinnelsen skal denne i det efter-folgende beskrives under henvisning til et par utforelseseksemp-ler vist på tegningen. Fig. 1 viser snitt gjennom en del av en grunnmurplate ifolge oppfinnelsen, sett fra siden. For a better understanding of the invention, it will be described below with reference to a couple of exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing. Fig. 1 shows a section through part of a foundation wall plate according to the invention, seen from the side.

Fig. 2 viser en modifisert utforelse. Fig. 2 shows a modified embodiment.

Fig. 3 viser et spesielt trekk ved plater ifolge oppfinnelsen. Fig..4 vis.er-.ytterligere trekk ved oppfinnelsen anordnet på en grunnmurplate ved a sett ovenfra og ved b sett fra siden. Fig. 3 shows a special feature of plates according to the invention. Fig. 4 shows additional features of the invention arranged on a foundation wall plate at a seen from above and at b seen from the side.

Platen 2 ifolge de viste eksempler utgjores av et enhetlig legeme av f.eks. relativt stivt plastmateriale forsynt med til den ene side utpressede fremspring i form av knaster 3. Disse tjener som avstandsorgan til anlegg mot muren 1 til dannelse av luftrom 4. Slike plater er som nevnt kjent fra tidligere. The plate 2 according to the examples shown is made up of a uniform body of e.g. relatively rigid plastic material provided with protrusions pressed out on one side in the form of knobs 3. These serve as spacers for mounting against the wall 1 to form air space 4. As mentioned, such plates are known from earlier.

Ifolge oppfinnelsen foreslås det nu at platens utside belegges med et sjikt 6 av materiale som er egnet til å drenere vann fra den masse som ligger an mot platen. Dette sjikt må derfor ha en hensiktsmessig porositet og kan være av glassfiber, stenull, skumplast e.l. According to the invention, it is now proposed that the outside of the plate be coated with a layer 6 of material which is suitable for draining water from the mass that is adjacent to the plate. This layer must therefore have an appropriate porosity and can be made of fibreglass, stone wool, foam plastic etc.

I fig. 2 er antydet den modifikasjon av platen 2 med belegg-sjiktet 6 at dette på utsiden er forsynt med en beskyttelse i form av en perforert plate 7. Denne kan være av hensiktsmessig materiale som f.eks. plast. In fig. 2, the modification of the plate 2 with the coating layer 6 is indicated in that this is provided on the outside with a protection in the form of a perforated plate 7. This can be of suitable material such as e.g. plastic.

Fig. 3 viser et ytterligere trekk ved plater ifolge oppfinnelsen. Kantpartiet 2' av platen er uten belegg 6. Derved kan dette parti tjene til gunstig overlappende sammenfoyning av platene som vist, idet naboplaten 2" med sitt kantparti griper over forstnevnte kantparti 2'. Fremspringene eller knastene 3 Fig. 3 shows a further feature of plates according to the invention. The edge part 2' of the plate is without coating 6. Thereby, this part can serve for a favorable overlapping joining of the plates as shown, as the neighboring plate 2" with its edge part grips the first-mentioned edge part 2'. The protrusions or knobs 3

fe fairy

griper da inn i baksiden av fremspringene 33 1 og man får en god sammenholdelse av platene samtidig som dertne overlapping hindrer at vann som avrenner gjennom dreneringssjiktet 6 kan komme inn i luf trommene. then engages in the rear of the projections 33 1 and the plates are held together well at the same time that this overlapping prevents water that drains through the drainage layer 6 from entering the air drums.

Fig. 4 viser en utformning av platen hvor de fremspring som tjener som avstandsorgan mot grunnmuren utgjores av vertikalt forlopende ribber 8. Figuren viser ved a platen sett ovenifra og ved b platen sett fra siden. Ribbenes hulrom er mer eller mindre fri'for dreneringsmateriale fra sjiktet 6'. Det dannes derved åpne kanaler inne i ribbene 8. Vann som trenger^gjennom sjiktet 6' fra jordmassene 5 utenfor dette, kan således renne ned gjennom kanalene inne i ribbene 8. Ved de tidligere beskrevne utforelsesformer har vannet som dreneres vekk fra jordmassene måttet renne ned gjennom sjiktet. Ved utforelsesformen ifolge fig. 4 hvor altså kanalene tjener til avrenning av vannet, Fig. 4 shows a design of the plate where the protrusions which serve as spacers against the foundation wall are made up of vertically extending ribs 8. The figure shows at a the plate seen from above and at b the plate seen from the side. The cavity of the ribs is more or less free of drainage material from layer 6. Open channels are thereby formed inside the ribs 8. Water that penetrates through the layer 6' from the soil masses 5 outside it can thus flow down through the channels inside the ribs 8. In the previously described embodiments, the water that is drained away from the soil masses has had to flow down through the layer. In the embodiment according to fig. 4 where the channels therefore serve to drain the water,

kan sjiktet 6' gjores vesentlig tynnere, dvs. at sjiktmateriale layer 6' can be made significantly thinner, i.e. that layer material

kan spares i betydelig grad. can be saved to a considerable extent.

Istedenfor at disse avrenningskanaler dannes ved ribbene 8, kan Instead of these drainage channels being formed at the ribs 8, can

slike mer eller mindre vertikalt forlopende kanaler dannes ved at dreneringssjiktet på den side som ligger mot platen 2, kan være utformet med vertikale uttagninger som danner avrenningskanaler. such more or less vertically extending channels are formed by the fact that the drainage layer on the side facing the plate 2 can be designed with vertical recesses that form drainage channels.

I de foran beskrevne utforelsesformer er grunnmurplaten forut- In the embodiments described above, the foundation wall plate is

satt å bestå av en stiv plate forsynt med fremspring til anlegg mot grunnmuren og eventuelt også en beskyttende plate 7 på ut- set to consist of a rigid plate provided with protrusions for contact with the foundation wall and possibly also a protective plate 7 on the outside

siden av dreneringssjiktet 6. Som en modifikasjon kan det imidlertid foreslås at platen 2 og/eller beskyttelsesplaten 7 tilveiebringes ved at det porose materiale i sjiktet 6 er bragt til å stivne f.eks. under dreneringssjiktets fremstilling. side of the drainage layer 6. As a modification, however, it can be proposed that the plate 2 and/or the protective plate 7 be provided by the porous material in the layer 6 being brought to solidify, e.g. during the drainage layer's manufacture.

Derved vil man på dreneringssjiktets ene eller begge sider få Thereby, one or both sides of the drainage layer will get

et hensiktsmessig tykt lag av stivnet materiale, f.eks. skum- a suitably thick layer of hardened material, e.g. foam

plast, som utgjor det nodvendige platelegeme. plastic, which forms the necessary plate body.

Claims (6)

1. Plate til beskyttelse av grunnmur e.l., hvilken plate er av et relativt stivt, formbestandig materiale og på den ene side er forsynt med fremspring for anlegg mot muren eller lignende til dannelse av luftrom mellom denne og platen, karakterisert ved at platens (2) andre side er forsynt med et dreneringssjikt (6) av porost materiale som f.eks. glassfibermatte, stenull, skumplast eller lignende.1. Plate for the protection of foundation walls etc., which plate is made of a relatively rigid, shape-resistant material and on one side is provided with protrusions for mounting against the wall or the like to form an air space between this and the plate, characterized in that the plate's (2) the other side is provided with a drainage layer (6) of porous material such as e.g. fiberglass mat, stone wool, foam plastic or similar. 2. Plate som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at det porose sjikt er dekket på utsiden av en perforert plate (7) .2. Plate as specified in claim 1, characterized in that the porous layer is covered on the outside by a perforated plate (7). 3. Plate som angitt i krav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at den har kantpartier (2') som er uten sjikt eller dekkplate (fig. 3).3. Plate as specified in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it has edge parts (2') which are without a layer or cover plate (fig. 3). 4. Plate som angitt i noen av de foregående krav, k a r a k - terisert ved at den mot grunnmuren vendende plate og/eller den på utsiden eventuelt anordnede beskyttelsesplate er tilveiebragt ved stivning av det porose materiale i drener-ingss j iktet.4. Plate as stated in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plate facing the foundation wall and/or the protection plate possibly arranged on the outside is provided by stiffening the porous material in the drainage layer. 5. Plate som angitt i noen av de foregående krav, karakterisert ved at det mellom utsiden av den mot grunnmuren anliggende plate og dreneringssjiktet er anordnet stort sett vertikalt forlopende dreneringskanaler.5. Plate as specified in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that between the outside of the plate adjacent to the foundation wall and the drainage layer, mostly vertically extending drainage channels are arranged. 6. Plate som angitt i krav 5, karakterisert ved at dreneringskanalene tilveiebringes ved at platefrem-springene har form av stort sett vertikalt forlopende ribber (8) hvis hulrom er fri for dreneringsmateriale (6<1>).6. Plate as stated in claim 5, characterized in that the drainage channels are provided by the plate protrusions having the form of largely vertically extending ribs (8) whose cavities are free of drainage material (6<1>).
NO480871A 1971-12-23 1971-12-23 NO127933B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO480871A NO127933B (en) 1971-12-23 1971-12-23
FI3601/72A FI53736C (en) 1971-12-23 1972-12-19 PLATTA FOER SKYDD AV GRUNDMUR
DE19722262990 DE2262990C2 (en) 1971-12-23 1972-12-22 Rising damp protection for building foundations - uses laminated plate with porous drainage layer, e.g. glass-fibre or plastics foam

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO480871A NO127933B (en) 1971-12-23 1971-12-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO127933B true NO127933B (en) 1973-09-03

Family

ID=19880619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO480871A NO127933B (en) 1971-12-23 1971-12-23

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2262990C2 (en)
FI (1) FI53736C (en)
NO (1) NO127933B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993001356A1 (en) * 1991-07-08 1993-01-21 Profu Ab Separation layer for applying grass-surfaces on sand- and/or gravel-ground

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2854100A1 (en) * 1978-12-14 1980-07-03 Gruenzweig Hartmann Glasfaser Outside wall drainage system on buildings - consists of waterproof mineral fibre layer applied to basement wall
DE3127265C2 (en) * 1981-07-10 1985-07-18 Ewald Dörken GmbH & Co KG, 5804 Herdecke Construction element with protection, ventilation, separation, thermal insulation and drainage functions
DE3740808C2 (en) * 1987-12-02 1996-09-05 Peter Ballas Facade cladding with building boards and holding rails
DE3902419C3 (en) * 1989-01-27 2000-06-15 Dieter Opitz Flooring
DE9404700U1 (en) * 1994-03-19 1995-07-20 Ewald Dörken AG, 58313 Herdecke Dimpled sheet for construction purposes
CN114045921A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-02-15 安徽轩鸣新材料有限公司 Ecological porous cellucotton, flower box and rainwater garden of slowly-releasing rainwater

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1940493U (en) * 1966-01-17 1966-06-08 Alfred Unmussig DRAENAGE BODY.
CH471943A (en) * 1968-02-23 1969-04-30 Baustein & Betonwarenfabrik Ag Seepage wall made up of individual, stacked panels
SE327371B (en) * 1968-12-30 1970-08-17 S Ericsson
US3563038A (en) * 1969-04-03 1971-02-16 Research Corp Subterranean drain
DE6923086U (en) * 1969-06-10 1970-02-12 Bau-Ingenieur Winter Erwin WALSER-SICKERSTEIN

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993001356A1 (en) * 1991-07-08 1993-01-21 Profu Ab Separation layer for applying grass-surfaces on sand- and/or gravel-ground

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI53736C (en) 1978-07-10
FI53736B (en) 1978-03-31
DE2262990C2 (en) 1982-10-28
DE2262990A1 (en) 1973-06-28

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