NO127790B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO127790B NO127790B NO03204/69A NO320469A NO127790B NO 127790 B NO127790 B NO 127790B NO 03204/69 A NO03204/69 A NO 03204/69A NO 320469 A NO320469 A NO 320469A NO 127790 B NO127790 B NO 127790B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mesophase
- protein
- fibers
- water
- meat
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 141
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 141
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 141
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 130
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 110
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 claims 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 102
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 96
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 62
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 52
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 48
- 235000019624 protein content Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 12
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000015108 pies Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 9
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015177 dried meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940071440 soy protein isolate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010084695 Pea Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020993 ground meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019702 pea protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006920 protein precipitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 0.5% by weight Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010002493 Arachin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010060630 Lactoglobulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008192 Lactoglobulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010070551 Meat Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNPXRNJEBMRJGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1399590 Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3C=CC=CC3=C(N3C(CCCC3)C)N=2)=C1O WNPXRNJEBMRJGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000034238 globular proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005896 globular proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010083391 glycinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002960 lipid emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004465 oilseed meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020991 processed meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
- A23J1/14—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
- A23J1/14—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds
- A23J1/142—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds by extracting with organic solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/22—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
- A23J3/28—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising using coagulation from or in a bath, e.g. spun fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/426—Addition of proteins, carbohydrates or fibrous material from vegetable origin other than sugars or sugar alcohols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3821168 | 1968-08-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO127790B true NO127790B (pl) | 1973-08-20 |
Family
ID=10401980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO03204/69A NO127790B (pl) | 1968-08-09 | 1969-08-05 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5025534B1 (pl) |
| AT (1) | AT304241B (pl) |
| BE (1) | BE737277A (pl) |
| CH (1) | CH530761A (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE1940561C3 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES370355A1 (pl) |
| FI (1) | FI52651C (pl) |
| FR (1) | FR2015397A1 (pl) |
| GB (1) | GB1265661A (pl) |
| IE (1) | IE33512B1 (pl) |
| IT (1) | IT1044720B (pl) |
| LU (1) | LU59257A1 (pl) |
| MY (1) | MY7300139A (pl) |
| NL (1) | NL159867C (pl) |
| NO (1) | NO127790B (pl) |
| SE (1) | SE360968B (pl) |
| TR (1) | TR18346A (pl) |
| ZA (1) | ZA695591B (pl) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1539725A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1979-01-31 | Unilever Ltd | Fibres containing soy protein |
| CA1028552A (en) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-03-28 | Edward D. Murray | Protein product and process for preparing same |
| ATE108306T1 (de) * | 1990-11-23 | 1994-07-15 | Unilever Nv | Verwendung von mesomorphen phasen in nahrungsmitteln. |
| US5240734A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1993-08-31 | Healthy Foods Solutions | Reduced-fat peanut butter compositions and methods for preparing same |
| US6368653B1 (en) | 1992-03-05 | 2002-04-09 | Van Den Berghfoods Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Use of mesomorphic phases in food products |
| US5620734A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1997-04-15 | Van Den Bergh Foods Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Spreads and other products including mesomorphic phases |
| US6379738B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2002-04-30 | Nestec S.A. | Meat emulsion product |
| US20110076382A1 (en) | 2007-01-23 | 2011-03-31 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Aqueous plant protein preparation and method for producing the same |
-
1968
- 1968-08-09 GB GB3821168A patent/GB1265661A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-08-05 IE IE1092/69A patent/IE33512B1/xx unknown
- 1969-08-05 NO NO03204/69A patent/NO127790B/no unknown
- 1969-08-05 ZA ZA695591A patent/ZA695591B/xx unknown
- 1969-08-08 DE DE1940561A patent/DE1940561C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-08-08 FI FI692330A patent/FI52651C/fi active
- 1969-08-08 CH CH1204669A patent/CH530761A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-08 IT IT52952/69A patent/IT1044720B/it active
- 1969-08-08 FR FR6927472A patent/FR2015397A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-08-08 LU LU59257D patent/LU59257A1/xx unknown
- 1969-08-08 ES ES370355A patent/ES370355A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-08-08 SE SE11084/69A patent/SE360968B/xx unknown
- 1969-08-08 BE BE737277D patent/BE737277A/xx unknown
- 1969-08-09 JP JP44063239A patent/JPS5025534B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-08-09 TR TR18346A patent/TR18346A/xx unknown
- 1969-08-11 NL NL6912222.A patent/NL159867C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-11 AT AT770769A patent/AT304241B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1973
- 1973-12-30 MY MY139/73A patent/MY7300139A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE360968B (pl) | 1973-10-15 |
| DE1940561A1 (de) | 1970-02-12 |
| IE33512L (en) | 1970-02-09 |
| DE1940561C3 (de) | 1975-05-28 |
| FI52651C (fi) | 1977-11-10 |
| TR18346A (tr) | 1977-01-12 |
| LU59257A1 (pl) | 1970-02-10 |
| NL159867B (nl) | 1979-04-17 |
| FI52651B (pl) | 1977-08-01 |
| GB1265661A (pl) | 1972-03-01 |
| CH530761A (de) | 1972-11-30 |
| ES370355A1 (es) | 1972-03-01 |
| BE737277A (pl) | 1970-02-09 |
| JPS5025534B1 (pl) | 1975-08-25 |
| MY7300139A (en) | 1973-12-31 |
| ZA695591B (en) | 1971-03-31 |
| FR2015397A1 (pl) | 1970-04-24 |
| IT1044720B (it) | 1980-04-21 |
| IE33512B1 (en) | 1974-07-24 |
| AT304241B (de) | 1972-12-27 |
| NL159867C (nl) | 1979-09-17 |
| DE1940561B2 (de) | 1974-10-10 |
| NL6912222A (pl) | 1970-02-11 |
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