NO127771B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO127771B NO127771B NO01010/71A NO101071A NO127771B NO 127771 B NO127771 B NO 127771B NO 01010/71 A NO01010/71 A NO 01010/71A NO 101071 A NO101071 A NO 101071A NO 127771 B NO127771 B NO 127771B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- water
- coating
- parts
- paste
- metal pigment
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 3-oleyl-5-amino-4,1,2-triazole Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000000376 2-oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LIIDCBGBWOKDEO-KTKRTIGZSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]-5h-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCC1=NC(CO)(CO)CO1 LIIDCBGBWOKDEO-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 11
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical group CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical group CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005087 leaf formation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940088990 ammonium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNAMYOYQYRYFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-methoxy-n-(1-propan-2-ylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)quinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound N1=C(N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)N=C2C=C(OCCCN3CCCC3)C(OC)=CC2=C1NC1CCN(C(C)C)CC1 RNAMYOYQYRYFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGTDLPBPQKAPMN-MDZDMXLPSA-N 2-[2-[(e)-heptadec-8-enyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC1=NCCN1CCO WGTDLPBPQKAPMN-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRRROBQIQXHHHV-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-[2-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCC1=NCCN1CCO XRRROBQIQXHHHV-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGFZJRIBYKSVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)C(C)(N)CO OGFZJRIBYKSVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical class NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WFXRJNDIBXZNJK-KVVVOXFISA-N azanium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound N.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WFXRJNDIBXZNJK-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/06—Coverings, e.g. for insulating purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/023—Modular panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
- F17C2203/0629—Two walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
- F17C2270/0107—Wall panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/901—Liquified gas content, cryogenic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1324770 | 1970-03-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO127771B true NO127771B (en, 2012) | 1973-08-13 |
Family
ID=10019494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO01010/71A NO127771B (en, 2012) | 1970-03-19 | 1971-03-16 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3800970A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5652474Y2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE764378A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA946301A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2112900C3 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES389308A1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI53952C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2087783A5 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1302214A (en, 2012) |
| MT (1) | MTP686B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7103601A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO127771B (en, 2012) |
| PL (1) | PL76330B1 (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE373650B (en, 2012) |
| SU (1) | SU361555A3 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3994693A (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1976-11-30 | Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. | Expandable metal membrane |
| US3972166A (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-08-03 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat insulation structure for liquefied gas storage tank |
| FR2303230A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-03 | 1976-10-01 | Secmapp | Systeme, outillage et methode de construction de cuves cryogeniques pour navires methaniers et reservoirs terrestres |
| US4182254A (en) * | 1975-10-16 | 1980-01-08 | Campbell Secord | Tanks for the storage and transport of fluid media under pressure |
| BE847581A (fr) * | 1975-11-03 | 1977-02-14 | Citerne isolee pour liquides cryogeniques, | |
| US4057943A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-11-15 | Swiss Fabricating, Inc. | Modular scaffolding for assembling the inside of an LNG vessel |
| US4156996A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1979-06-05 | Swiss Fabricating, Inc. | Scaffolding for working on contoured surfaces |
| US7837055B2 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2010-11-23 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | LNG containment system and method of assembling LNG containment system |
| EP1819588A4 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2016-12-21 | Korea Gas Corp | LNG STORAGE TANK AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
| KR100644217B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-20 | 2006-11-10 | 한국가스공사 | 개선된 단열구조를 갖는 액화천연가스 저장탱크 및 그제조방법 |
| JP4451439B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-01 | 2010-04-14 | 韓国ガス公社 | 液化天然ガスの貯蔵タンクを形成するための構造体 |
| DE102006043478B4 (de) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-06-19 | Aker Mtw Werft Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Verbundpaneelen an einer Tankstruktur |
| AU2008226844A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-18 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of janus kinases and/or 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 |
| JP5229833B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-26 | 2013-07-03 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | 独立型波形ｌｎｇタンク |
| WO2009112043A1 (de) | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | Aker Mtw Werft Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von verbundpaneelen an einer tankstruktur |
| KR101122292B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-19 | 2012-03-21 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 액화천연가스 운반선 화물창의 단열구조 및 그것의 시공방법 |
| FR2944087B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-03 | 2011-04-08 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | Perfectionnement pour cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante integree dans une structure porteuse |
| FR2944335B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-14 | 2011-05-06 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | Arret de la membrane secondaire d'une cuve de gnl |
| NO332829B1 (no) * | 2009-10-29 | 2013-01-21 | Aker Engineering & Technology | Stotter for tanker |
| NO332483B1 (no) * | 2009-10-29 | 2012-10-01 | Aker Engineering And Technology As | Stotter forankret med ribber |
| DE102010020443A1 (de) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Timber Tower Gmbh | Turm für eine Windkraftanlage und Verfahren zum Errichten eines Turmes für eine Windkraftanlage |
| FR3002514B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-22 | 2016-10-21 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Procede de fabrication d'une barriere etanche et thermiquement isolante pour cuve de stockage |
| WO2014158798A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Cryocane with rocking capability |
| FR3004510B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-12-09 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante de stockage d'un fluide |
| FR3009745B1 (fr) * | 2013-08-15 | 2016-01-29 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante comportant une piece d'angle |
| US11661235B2 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2023-05-30 | Sandbox Enterprises, Llc | Bulk material shipping container top wall assembly and bulk material shipping container having a top wall assembly |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2744042A (en) * | 1951-06-21 | 1956-05-01 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Laminated panels |
| US2896271A (en) * | 1955-01-31 | 1959-07-28 | Haskelite Mfg Corp | Enclosures for refrigerated areas |
| FR1230091A (fr) * | 1959-06-02 | 1960-09-13 | Anciens Chantiers Dubigeon Sa | Procédés pour assurer l'installation à bord d'un navire, de réservoirs contenantdes hydrocarbures liquéfiés à basse température |
| NL123183C (en, 2012) * | 1961-01-05 | 1967-07-15 | ||
| US3150793A (en) * | 1961-01-23 | 1964-09-29 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Membrane-type insulated tanks |
| BE619063A (en, 2012) * | 1961-06-20 | |||
| US3136135A (en) * | 1961-08-22 | 1964-06-09 | Shell Oil Co | Shipping liquefied gases |
| US3129684A (en) * | 1962-02-06 | 1964-04-21 | Freeport Sulphur Co | Insulated ship hull |
| BE639626A (en, 2012) * | 1963-05-06 | |||
| NL138865C (en, 2012) * | 1964-11-13 | |||
| US3341049A (en) * | 1964-11-16 | 1967-09-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Cryogenic insulation system |
| FR1554714A (en, 2012) * | 1967-10-12 | 1969-01-24 |
-
1970
- 1970-03-19 GB GB1324770A patent/GB1302214A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-02-22 CA CA105,955A patent/CA946301A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-02-25 FR FR7106524A patent/FR2087783A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-03-08 US US00121976A patent/US3800970A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-03-10 MT MT686A patent/MTP686B/xx unknown
- 1971-03-12 PL PL1971146814A patent/PL76330B1/pl unknown
- 1971-03-15 FI FI738/71A patent/FI53952C/fi active
- 1971-03-16 SE SE7103376A patent/SE373650B/xx unknown
- 1971-03-16 NO NO01010/71A patent/NO127771B/no unknown
- 1971-03-17 ES ES389308A patent/ES389308A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-03-17 NL NL7103601A patent/NL7103601A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-03-17 BE BE764378A patent/BE764378A/xx unknown
- 1971-03-17 DE DE2112900A patent/DE2112900C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-03-18 SU SU1634442A patent/SU361555A3/ru active
-
1979
- 1979-04-24 JP JP1979055190U patent/JPS5652474Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3800970A (en) | 1974-04-02 |
| ES389308A1 (es) | 1974-03-01 |
| GB1302214A (en, 2012) | 1973-01-04 |
| NL7103601A (en, 2012) | 1971-09-21 |
| FI53952B (fi) | 1978-05-31 |
| FI53952C (fi) | 1978-09-11 |
| PL76330B1 (en, 2012) | 1975-02-28 |
| CA946301A (en) | 1974-04-30 |
| FR2087783A5 (en, 2012) | 1971-12-31 |
| MTP686B (en) | 1972-08-23 |
| SU361555A3 (en, 2012) | 1972-12-07 |
| JPS5652474Y2 (en, 2012) | 1981-12-07 |
| DE2112900C3 (de) | 1974-02-28 |
| BE764378A (fr) | 1971-08-16 |
| DE2112900A1 (de) | 1971-09-23 |
| SE373650B (sv) | 1975-02-10 |
| JPS54146409U (en, 2012) | 1979-10-11 |
| DE2112900B2 (de) | 1973-07-26 |
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