NO127410B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO127410B NO127410B NO02322/70A NO232270A NO127410B NO 127410 B NO127410 B NO 127410B NO 02322/70 A NO02322/70 A NO 02322/70A NO 232270 A NO232270 A NO 232270A NO 127410 B NO127410 B NO 127410B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- ozone
- peroxide
- bleaching
- oven
- Prior art date
Links
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 peroxide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionous acid Chemical class OS(=O)S(O)=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012969 di-tertiary-butyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1073—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with O3
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA68520 | 1969-11-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO127410B true NO127410B (xx) | 1973-06-18 |
Family
ID=4085994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02322/70A NO127410B (xx) | 1969-11-27 | 1970-06-16 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3663357A (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT302012B (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA902861A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2058232C3 (xx) |
| FI (1) | FI50552C (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2056606A5 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1274615A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO127410B (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE354492B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7208092A (xx) * | 1972-06-14 | 1973-12-18 | ||
| FR2255418B1 (xx) * | 1973-12-21 | 1976-05-07 | Europeen Cellulose | |
| US4080249A (en) | 1976-06-02 | 1978-03-21 | International Paper Company | Delignification and bleaching of a lignocellulosic pulp slurry with ozone |
| US4216054A (en) | 1977-09-26 | 1980-08-05 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Low-consistency ozone delignification |
| US4372812A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1983-02-08 | International Paper Company | Chlorine free process for bleaching lignocellulosic pulp |
| US4410397A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1983-10-18 | International Paper Company | Delignification and bleaching process and solution for lignocellulosic pulp with peroxide in the presence of metal additives |
| TR22594A (tr) * | 1987-04-07 | 1987-12-15 | Nur Emaye San Ve Tic Tic A S | Soba borusu uzatma aparati |
| US5409570A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1995-04-25 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for ozone bleaching of oxygen delignified pulp while conveying the pulp through a reaction zone |
| US5181989A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1993-01-26 | Union Camp Patent Holdings, Inc. | Reactor for bleaching high consistency pulp with ozone |
| US5211811A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1993-05-18 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for high consistency oxygen delignification of alkaline treated pulp followed by ozone delignification |
| US5188708A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1993-02-23 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for high consistency oxygen delignification followed by ozone relignification |
| US5472572A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1995-12-05 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Reactor for bleaching high consistency pulp with ozone |
| AT393701B (de) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-12-10 | Schmidding Wilh Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum bleichen von cellulosehaeltigen materialien sowie anlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US5441603A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1995-08-15 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Method for chelation of pulp prior to ozone delignification |
| US5164044A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-11-17 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Environmentally improved process for bleaching lignocellulosic materials with ozone |
| US5164043A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-11-17 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Environmentally improved process for bleaching lignocellulosic materials with ozone |
| US5520783A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1996-05-28 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Apparatus for bleaching high consistency pulp with ozone |
| US5174861A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-12-29 | Union Camp Patent Holdings, Inc. | Method of bleaching high consistency pulp with ozone |
| SE468355B (sv) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-12-21 | Eka Nobel Ab | Blekning av kemisk massa genom behandling med komplexbildare och ozon |
| CA2068981C (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1996-08-27 | Michael A. Pikulin | Two stage pulp bleaching reactor |
| US6231718B1 (en) | 1992-02-28 | 2001-05-15 | International Paper Company | Two phase ozone and oxygen pulp treatment |
| GB9206415D0 (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1992-05-06 | Albright & Wilson | Stabilisation of bleach liquors |
| US5411635A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1995-05-02 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Ozone/peroxymonosulfate process for delignifying a lignocellulosic material |
| EP0644965B1 (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1998-01-21 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Bleaching recycled pulp with ozone and hydrogen peroxide |
| US5464501A (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1995-11-07 | Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation L'air Liquide, Des Procedes Georges Claude | Bleaching recycled pulp with a reductive-oxidative sequence |
| US5554259A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1996-09-10 | Union Camp Patent Holdings, Inc. | Reduction of salt scale precipitation by control of process stream Ph and salt concentration |
| JPH108092A (ja) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-13 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 過酸化物漂白用安定化剤及びそれを用いた繊維系物質の漂白方法 |
| FR2801327B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-18 | 2002-07-12 | Papeteries Matussiere Forest | Procede de desencrage, de decoloration, de desinfection et de blanchiment de papiers de recuperation |
| DE102009046797A1 (de) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Bleiche |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2838459A (en) * | 1955-02-01 | 1958-06-10 | Pennsalt Chemicals Corp | Stabilization of solutions containing peroxygen compounds |
| US2859087A (en) * | 1955-03-28 | 1958-11-04 | Du Pont | Process for bleaching webs of fibrous cellulose material with hydrogen peroxide vapor containing water vapor |
| FR1441787A (fr) * | 1965-04-30 | 1966-06-10 | Progil | Procédé de blanchiment des pâtes à papier |
| US3492199A (en) * | 1966-10-04 | 1970-01-27 | Fmc Corp | Bleaching fluffed mechanical wood pulp with hydrogen peroxide |
-
1969
- 1969-11-27 CA CA902861A patent/CA902861A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-03-18 US US20824A patent/US3663357A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-06-16 NO NO02322/70A patent/NO127410B/no unknown
- 1970-06-17 GB GB29401/70A patent/GB1274615A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-06-26 FI FI701810A patent/FI50552C/fi active
- 1970-07-03 SE SE09278/70A patent/SE354492B/xx unknown
- 1970-08-05 FR FR7028861A patent/FR2056606A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-11-26 DE DE2058232A patent/DE2058232C3/de not_active Expired
- 1970-11-26 AT AT1065470A patent/AT302012B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE354492B (xx) | 1973-03-12 |
| FI50552C (fi) | 1976-04-12 |
| CA902861A (en) | 1972-06-20 |
| FR2056606A5 (xx) | 1971-05-14 |
| DE2058232C3 (de) | 1974-10-24 |
| FI50552B (xx) | 1975-12-31 |
| US3663357A (en) | 1972-05-16 |
| AT302012B (de) | 1972-09-25 |
| DE2058232A1 (de) | 1971-06-09 |
| DE2058232B2 (de) | 1974-03-14 |
| GB1274615A (en) | 1972-05-17 |
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