NO127095B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO127095B
NO127095B NO05095/69A NO509569A NO127095B NO 127095 B NO127095 B NO 127095B NO 05095/69 A NO05095/69 A NO 05095/69A NO 509569 A NO509569 A NO 509569A NO 127095 B NO127095 B NO 127095B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
plasma
reaction
anode
discharge
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
NO05095/69A
Other languages
English (en)
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Tibor Kugler
Jakob Silbiger
Original Assignee
Lonza Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH1925968A external-priority patent/CH508412A/de
Application filed by Lonza Ag filed Critical Lonza Ag
Publication of NO127095B publication Critical patent/NO127095B/no

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3405Arrangements for stabilising or constricting the arc, e.g. by an additional gas flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/002Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor carried out in the plasma state
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/14Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/20Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state
    • C01B13/22Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state of halides or oxyhalides
    • C01B13/28Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state of halides or oxyhalides using a plasma or an electric discharge
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/06Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/06Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
    • C01B21/0615Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with transition metals other than titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C01B21/0617Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with transition metals other than titanium, zirconium or hafnium with vanadium, niobium or tantalum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/06Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
    • C01B21/064Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/90Carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B33/181Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/02Halides of titanium
    • C01G23/026Titanium trichloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • C01G23/07Producing by vapour phase processes, e.g. halide oxidation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/341Arrangements for providing coaxial protecting fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3468Vortex generators

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
NO05095/69A 1968-12-24 1969-12-23 NO127095B (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1925968A CH508412A (de) 1968-12-24 1968-12-24 Verwendung von vortex-stabilisierten Plasmabrennern zur Durchführung von chemischen Reaktionen
CH494969A CH525705A (de) 1968-12-24 1969-04-01 Verwendung von vortex-stabilisierten Plasmabrennern zur Durchführung von chemischen Reaktionen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO127095B true NO127095B (da) 1973-05-07

Family

ID=25696596

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO04820/69A NO127094B (da) 1968-12-24 1969-12-05
NO05095/69A NO127095B (da) 1968-12-24 1969-12-23

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO04820/69A NO127094B (da) 1968-12-24 1969-12-05

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US3649497A (da)
JP (1) JPS5022986B1 (da)
BE (1) BE743039A (da)
CH (1) CH525705A (da)
DE (2) DE1961339A1 (da)
FR (2) FR2027085A1 (da)
GB (2) GB1297388A (da)
NL (2) NL6919179A (da)
NO (2) NO127094B (da)
SE (1) SE381575B (da)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3938988A (en) * 1971-01-04 1976-02-17 Othmer Donald F Method for producing aluminum metal from its salts
BE791550A (fr) * 1971-11-20 1973-03-16 Max Planck Gesellschaft Procede et dispositif pour le traitement d'un materiau au moyendu plasma d'un arc electrique
US4206190A (en) * 1974-03-11 1980-06-03 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Plasma arc production of silicon nitride
US4022872A (en) * 1975-11-12 1977-05-10 Ppg Industries, Inc. Process for preparing finely-divided refractory powders
US4051043A (en) * 1976-01-26 1977-09-27 O-3 Company Apparatus for fluid treatment by electron emission
US4102764A (en) * 1976-12-29 1978-07-25 Westinghouse Electric Corp. High purity silicon production by arc heater reduction of silicon intermediates
US4102765A (en) * 1977-01-06 1978-07-25 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Arc heater production of silicon involving alkali or alkaline-earth metals
US4102766A (en) * 1977-04-14 1978-07-25 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Process for doping high purity silicon in an arc heater
US4102767A (en) * 1977-04-14 1978-07-25 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Arc heater method for the production of single crystal silicon
CH616348A5 (da) * 1977-04-29 1980-03-31 Alusuisse
US4145403A (en) * 1977-09-29 1979-03-20 Fey Maurice G Arc heater method for producing metal oxides
US4292342A (en) * 1980-05-09 1981-09-29 Motorola, Inc. High pressure plasma deposition of silicon
JPS579890A (en) * 1980-06-20 1982-01-19 Inoue Japax Res Inc Treatment of rare earth concentrate
DE3304790A1 (de) * 1982-02-15 1983-09-01 Československá akademie věd, Praha Verfahren zur stabilisierung des niedertemperatur-plasmas eines lichtbogenbrenners und lichtbogenbrenner zu seiner durchfuehrung
US6096109A (en) * 1996-01-18 2000-08-01 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Chemical component recovery from ligated-metals
US5948294A (en) * 1996-08-30 1999-09-07 Mcdermott Technology, Inc. Device for cathodic cleaning of wire
US6579805B1 (en) * 1999-01-05 2003-06-17 Ronal Systems Corp. In situ chemical generator and method
JP2004501752A (ja) 2000-06-27 2004-01-22 プレチェチェンスキ・ミハイル・ルドルフォビチ プラズマ化学リアクター
RU2200058C1 (ru) * 2002-02-12 2003-03-10 Открытое акционерное общество "ТВЭЛ" Способ проведения гомогенных и гетерогенных химических реакций с использованием плазмы
US7375035B2 (en) 2003-04-29 2008-05-20 Ronal Systems Corporation Host and ancillary tool interface methodology for distributed processing
US7429714B2 (en) * 2003-06-20 2008-09-30 Ronal Systems Corporation Modular ICP torch assembly
WO2007068085A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-21 Albonia Innovative Technologies Ltd. Method and apparatus for treating contaminated material
DE112007000428T5 (de) 2006-02-20 2008-12-11 AISAN KOGYO K.K., Obu-shi Kraftstoffzufuhrvorrichtung
RU2532676C2 (ru) 2011-11-28 2014-11-10 Юрий Александрович Чивель Способ плазмохимического синтеза и реактор плазмохимического синтеза для его осуществления
EP3401007A4 (en) * 2016-01-05 2019-09-04 Helix Co., Ltd. HYDROFLOW GENERATOR, WATER PLASMA PRODUCTION DEVICE, DECOMPOSITION TREATMENT DEVICE, VEHICLE WITH THE DECOMPOSITION TREATMENT DEVICE AND DECOMPOSITION TREATMENT METHOD

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1065385B (de) * 1955-01-05 1959-09-17 Chemische Werke Hüls Aktiengesellschaft, Marl (Kr, Recklinghausen) Verfahren zur Durchführung chemischer und physikalischer Prozesse mit Hilfe elektrischer Entladungen
US2854392A (en) * 1955-09-22 1958-09-30 Tokumoto Shin-Ichi Arc discharge production of low valency halides of titanium
CH357378A (de) * 1956-04-02 1961-10-15 Berghaus Elektrophysik Anst Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Durchführung technischer Prozesse
FR1294283A (fr) * 1960-04-13 1962-05-26 Ici Ltd Procédé permettant de conduire des réactions chimiques dans des décharges électriques
DE1206399B (de) * 1963-04-27 1965-12-09 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung von Gasphasenreaktionen
GB1066651A (en) * 1965-01-18 1967-04-26 British Titan Products Oxides
US3494762A (en) * 1967-11-27 1970-02-10 Iwatani & Co Method of manufacturing microfine metal powder
US3516921A (en) * 1968-03-26 1970-06-23 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Apparatus for magnetic stirring of discharge plasma in chemical synthesis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2027085A1 (da) 1970-09-25
DE1962989A1 (de) 1970-07-09
GB1297388A (da) 1972-11-22
DE1961339A1 (de) 1970-06-25
NL6919179A (da) 1970-06-26
SE381575B (sv) 1975-12-15
US3658673A (en) 1972-04-25
US3649497A (en) 1972-03-14
FR2027608A1 (da) 1970-10-02
CH525705A (de) 1972-07-31
NO127094B (da) 1973-05-07
GB1297389A (da) 1972-11-22
NL6919285A (da) 1970-06-26
JPS5022986B1 (da) 1975-08-04
BE743039A (da) 1970-05-14

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