NO126920B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO126920B NO126920B NO04256/69A NO425669A NO126920B NO 126920 B NO126920 B NO 126920B NO 04256/69 A NO04256/69 A NO 04256/69A NO 425669 A NO425669 A NO 425669A NO 126920 B NO126920 B NO 126920B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- approx
- liquid
- phase
- pressure
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000033830 Hot Flashes Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010060800 Hot flush Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 butanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013849 propane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K boron phosphate Chemical compound [B+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000149 boron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108461 rennet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010058314 rennet Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/22—Separation of effluents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only cracking steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US77124968A | 1968-10-28 | 1968-10-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO126920B true NO126920B (cs) | 1973-04-09 |
Family
ID=25091203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO04256/69A NO126920B (cs) | 1968-10-28 | 1969-10-28 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS494281B1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT303942B (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR6913724D0 (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS166717B2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK133437B (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES372922A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2021706B1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1276877A (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL6916219A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO126920B (cs) |
| OA (1) | OA03158A (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE366557B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10144882B2 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2018-12-04 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydroprocessing of heavy hydrocarbon feeds in liquid-full reactors |
| US10676682B2 (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-06-09 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for recovering hydrocracked effluent with vacuum separation |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR659583A (fr) * | 1927-09-01 | 1929-07-01 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Procédé pour la production d'hydrocarbures de grande valeur |
| FR1313068A (fr) * | 1959-06-04 | 1962-12-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé continu d'hydrotraitement des produits pétroliers |
| FR1386576A (fr) * | 1963-07-02 | 1965-01-22 | Gulf Research Development Co | Procédé de traitement d'un mélange d'hydrocarbures |
| US3371029A (en) * | 1966-11-30 | 1968-02-27 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Mixed-phase conversion product separation process |
| US3371030A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1968-02-27 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Black oil conversion product separation process |
-
1969
- 1969-10-22 GB GB51748/69A patent/GB1276877A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-25 CS CS7106A patent/CS166717B2/cs unknown
- 1969-10-27 SE SE14656/69A patent/SE366557B/xx unknown
- 1969-10-27 ES ES372922A patent/ES372922A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-10-27 FR FR6936721A patent/FR2021706B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1969-10-27 DK DK567869AA patent/DK133437B/da unknown
- 1969-10-28 JP JP44085775A patent/JPS494281B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-10-28 AT AT1016469A patent/AT303942B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-10-28 OA OA53766A patent/OA03158A/xx unknown
- 1969-10-28 NO NO04256/69A patent/NO126920B/no unknown
- 1969-10-28 NL NL6916219A patent/NL6916219A/xx unknown
- 1969-10-29 BR BR213724/69A patent/BR6913724D0/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2021706B1 (cs) | 1973-12-21 |
| FR2021706A1 (cs) | 1970-07-24 |
| NL6916219A (cs) | 1970-05-01 |
| DK133437C (cs) | 1976-11-01 |
| DK133437B (da) | 1976-05-17 |
| SE366557B (cs) | 1974-04-29 |
| AT303942B (de) | 1972-12-11 |
| ES372922A1 (es) | 1971-11-16 |
| OA03158A (fr) | 1970-12-15 |
| GB1276877A (en) | 1972-06-07 |
| BR6913724D0 (pt) | 1973-02-27 |
| JPS494281B1 (cs) | 1974-01-31 |
| CS166717B2 (cs) | 1976-03-29 |
| DE1954003A1 (de) | 1970-06-18 |
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