NO126919B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO126919B NO126919B NO04237/69A NO423769A NO126919B NO 126919 B NO126919 B NO 126919B NO 04237/69 A NO04237/69 A NO 04237/69A NO 423769 A NO423769 A NO 423769A NO 126919 B NO126919 B NO 126919B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- approx
- liquid phase
- reaction zone
- catalytic reaction
- combined
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 pentane and heptane Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K boron phosphate Chemical compound [B+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000149 boron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108461 rennet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010058314 rennet Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/06—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one step of thermal cracking in the absence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/007—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 in the presence of hydrogen from a special source or of a special composition or having been purified by a special treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US77124868A | 1968-10-28 | 1968-10-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO126919B true NO126919B (pt) | 1973-04-09 |
Family
ID=25091198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO04237/69A NO126919B (pt) | 1968-10-28 | 1969-10-27 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3594309A (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS4830441B1 (pt) |
| AT (1) | AT303941B (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR6913678D0 (pt) |
| CS (1) | CS166719B2 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK133474B (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES372921A1 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2021705A1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB1276864A (pt) |
| NL (1) | NL6916218A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO126919B (pt) |
| OA (1) | OA03157A (pt) |
| SE (1) | SE369197B (pt) |
| SU (1) | SU374838A3 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4606812A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1986-08-19 | Chemroll Enterprises, Inc. | Hydrotreating of carbonaceous materials |
| US4446004A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-05-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for upgrading vacuum resids to premium liquid products |
| US4604185A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1986-08-05 | Conoco Inc. | Co-processing of straight run vacuum resid and cracked residua |
| US4661238A (en) * | 1985-09-05 | 1987-04-28 | Uop Inc. | Combination process for the conversion of a distillate hydrocarbon to maximize middle distillate production |
| US4721557A (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-01-26 | Uop Inc. | Combination process for the conversion of a residual asphaltene-containing hydrocarbonaceous stream to maximize middle distillate production |
| US4715947A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1987-12-29 | Uop Inc. | Combination process for the conversion of a residual asphaltene-containing hydrocarbonaceous stream to maximize middle distillate production |
| US4792390A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1988-12-20 | Uop Inc. | Combination process for the conversion of a distillate hydrocarbon to produce middle distillate product |
| US4961839A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1990-10-09 | Uop | High conversion hydrocracking process |
| US7938953B2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2011-05-10 | Institute Francais Du Petrole | Selective heavy gas oil recycle for optimal integration of heavy oil conversion and vacuum gas oil treating |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR659583A (fr) * | 1927-09-01 | 1929-07-01 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Procédé pour la production d'hydrocarbures de grande valeur |
| FR1313068A (fr) * | 1959-06-04 | 1962-12-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé continu d'hydrotraitement des produits pétroliers |
| FR1386576A (fr) * | 1963-07-02 | 1965-01-22 | Gulf Research Development Co | Procédé de traitement d'un mélange d'hydrocarbures |
| US3324028A (en) * | 1964-04-22 | 1967-06-06 | Gulf Research Development Co | Preparation of low sulfur content heavy fuel oils |
| US3371029A (en) * | 1966-11-30 | 1968-02-27 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Mixed-phase conversion product separation process |
| US3371030A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1968-02-27 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Black oil conversion product separation process |
-
1968
- 1968-10-28 US US771248A patent/US3594309A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-10-21 GB GB51469/69A patent/GB1276864A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-27 DK DK567769AA patent/DK133474B/da unknown
- 1969-10-27 ES ES372921A patent/ES372921A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-10-27 SE SE14655/69A patent/SE369197B/xx unknown
- 1969-10-27 FR FR6936720A patent/FR2021705A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-10-27 BR BR213678/69A patent/BR6913678D0/pt unknown
- 1969-10-27 NO NO04237/69A patent/NO126919B/no unknown
- 1969-10-28 SU SU1374015A patent/SU374838A3/ru active
- 1969-10-28 OA OA53765A patent/OA03157A/xx unknown
- 1969-10-28 AT AT1016369A patent/AT303941B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-10-28 NL NL6916218A patent/NL6916218A/xx unknown
- 1969-10-28 JP JP44085774A patent/JPS4830441B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-10-29 CS CS7146A patent/CS166719B2/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR6913678D0 (pt) | 1973-01-23 |
| SE369197B (pt) | 1974-08-12 |
| AT303941B (de) | 1972-12-11 |
| DK133474B (da) | 1976-05-24 |
| US3594309A (en) | 1971-07-20 |
| GB1276864A (en) | 1972-06-07 |
| FR2021705A1 (pt) | 1970-07-24 |
| ES372921A1 (es) | 1971-11-16 |
| DK133474C (pt) | 1976-11-01 |
| DE1954002A1 (de) | 1970-05-21 |
| JPS4830441B1 (pt) | 1973-09-20 |
| SU374838A3 (pt) | 1973-03-20 |
| OA03157A (fr) | 1970-12-15 |
| NL6916218A (pt) | 1970-05-01 |
| CS166719B2 (pt) | 1976-03-29 |
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