NO123581B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO123581B NO123581B NO167770A NO16777067A NO123581B NO 123581 B NO123581 B NO 123581B NO 167770 A NO167770 A NO 167770A NO 16777067 A NO16777067 A NO 16777067A NO 123581 B NO123581 B NO 123581B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- coke
- low
- zone
- coke particles
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 167
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 asphalts Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011329 calcined coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
- C10B55/02—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials
- C10B55/04—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials
- C10B55/08—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form
- C10B55/10—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
- C01B3/28—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles
- C01B3/30—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles using the fluidised bed technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
- C10G9/32—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54395666A | 1966-04-20 | 1966-04-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO123581B true NO123581B (de) | 1971-12-13 |
Family
ID=24170215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO167770A NO123581B (de) | 1966-04-20 | 1967-04-18 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3459655A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT285531B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE697290A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH492772A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1645838A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES339493A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR1552807A (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1156456A (de) |
| GR (1) | GR33609B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6705493A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO123581B (de) |
| SE (1) | SE335400B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3671424A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1972-06-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Two-stage fluid coking |
| NL7109406A (de) * | 1970-08-14 | 1972-02-16 | ||
| US3890112A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1975-06-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Two-stage process for the conversion of liquid hydrocarbon to a methane rich gas stream |
| DD145888B1 (de) * | 1979-09-10 | 1982-04-28 | Rolf Maiwald | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur fest toffzufuehrung in eine wirbelschicht |
| DE3663955D1 (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1989-07-20 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Process and apparatus for the catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon feedstock submitted to a pretreatment with solid particles having a poor activity |
| JP2662413B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-12 | 1997-10-15 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 気相成長炭素繊維の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2885267A (en) * | 1955-12-28 | 1959-05-05 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method of producing hydrogen and carbon black |
| US2985512A (en) * | 1959-04-14 | 1961-05-23 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Manufacture of hydrogen |
| US3205044A (en) * | 1961-07-28 | 1965-09-07 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Production of hydrogen |
-
1966
- 1966-04-20 US US543956A patent/US3459655A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-03-13 GB GB01728/67A patent/GB1156456A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-04-10 GR GR670133609A patent/GR33609B/el unknown
- 1967-04-13 FR FR1552807D patent/FR1552807A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-04-18 NO NO167770A patent/NO123581B/no unknown
- 1967-04-19 DE DE19671645838 patent/DE1645838A1/de active Pending
- 1967-04-19 AT AT369267A patent/AT285531B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-04-19 ES ES339493A patent/ES339493A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-04-19 SE SE05475/67A patent/SE335400B/xx unknown
- 1967-04-19 NL NL6705493A patent/NL6705493A/xx unknown
- 1967-04-20 BE BE697290D patent/BE697290A/xx unknown
- 1967-04-20 CH CH562667A patent/CH492772A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE335400B (de) | 1971-05-24 |
| CH492772A (de) | 1970-06-30 |
| ES339493A1 (es) | 1968-05-01 |
| NL6705493A (de) | 1967-10-23 |
| AT285531B (de) | 1970-10-27 |
| GB1156456A (en) | 1969-06-25 |
| US3459655A (en) | 1969-08-05 |
| GR33609B (el) | 1967-12-22 |
| DE1645838A1 (de) | 1971-02-25 |
| BE697290A (de) | 1967-10-20 |
| FR1552807A (de) | 1969-01-10 |
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