NO123426B - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
NO123426B
NO123426B NO162027A NO16202766A NO123426B NO 123426 B NO123426 B NO 123426B NO 162027 A NO162027 A NO 162027A NO 16202766 A NO16202766 A NO 16202766A NO 123426 B NO123426 B NO 123426B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
piston head
corrugations
ribs
cone
piston
Prior art date
Application number
NO162027A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
W Lauener
Original Assignee
Prolizenz Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prolizenz Ag filed Critical Prolizenz Ag
Publication of NO123426B publication Critical patent/NO123426B/no

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J9/00Forging presses
    • B21J9/10Drives for forging presses
    • B21J9/12Drives for forging presses operated by hydraulic or liquid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J7/00Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
    • B21J7/02Special design or construction
    • B21J7/14Forging machines working with several hammers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J7/00Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
    • B21J7/20Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor
    • B21J7/22Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers
    • B21J7/34Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers operating both the hammer and the anvil, so-called counter-tup

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)

Description

Stempel for forbrenningsmotor. Piston for internal combustion engine.

Oppfinnelsen vedrører stempler for forbrenningsmotorer. Mere spesielt vedrø-rer oppfinnelsen stempelhoder for bruk ved store motorer, spesielt Diesel-motorer hvor spesielle temperatur- og trykkproblemer oppstår. The invention relates to pistons for internal combustion engines. More particularly, the invention relates to piston heads for use with large engines, especially Diesel engines where special temperature and pressure problems arise.

Stempler ved store forbrenningsmotorer oppviser et konstruksjonsproblem fordi stempelhodet utsettes for temperaturer og trykk som er høye og som også allikevel varierer i rask rekkefølge. Følgelig har stempelhodene en tendens til å sprekke. Det er antatt at sprekkene oppstår av termiske spenninger, og deretter forstørres og forlenges av de spenninger som ér en følge av variasjonen i gasstrykket. Pistons in large internal combustion engines present a design problem because the piston head is exposed to temperatures and pressures which are high and which nevertheless vary in rapid succession. Consequently, the piston heads tend to crack. It is assumed that the cracks arise from thermal stresses, and are then enlarged and lengthened by the stresses that are a consequence of the variation in gas pressure.

Tykkelsen av det metall som anvendes i stempelhodet må selvfølgelig være slik at det er istand til å motstå de høye gass-trykk, og det skal forstås at de termiske spenninger i stempelhodet er uunngåelige ved store motorer på grunn av den store metalltykkelse. Av denne grunn er det van-lig å avkjøle stempelhodet og således re-dusere de termiske spenningene ved å sir-kulere en kjølevæske, som f. eks. olje eller vann gjennom stemplet. The thickness of the metal used in the piston head must of course be such that it is able to withstand the high gas pressures, and it must be understood that the thermal stresses in the piston head are unavoidable in large engines due to the large metal thickness. For this reason, it is common to cool the piston head and thus reduce the thermal stresses by circulating a coolant, such as e.g. oil or water through the piston.

Formålet for den foreliggende oppfinnelse er å tilveiebringe et væskekjølet stempelhode således utført at det kan kjø-les mere effektivt enn de som er i almin-nelig bruk i dag og således har mindre tendens til å sprekke. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a liquid-cooled piston head designed in such a way that it can be cooled more effectively than those in general use today and thus has less tendency to crack.

Ifølge oppfinnelsen er den indre overflate utstyrt med korrugeringer eller ribber for å oppnå forbedret væskékjøling av hodet, og karakteriseres ved åt korrugeringene eller ribbene strekker seg mot spissen av konen eller kjeglen i plan som innbefatter kjeglens akse. According to the invention, the inner surface is equipped with corrugations or ribs to achieve improved liquid cooling of the head, and is characterized by the fact that the corrugations or ribs extend towards the tip of the cone or cone in a plane that includes the axis of the cone.

En utførelsesform for stempelhodet ifølge oppfinnelsen er vist' på de hosføyde tegninger, hvor: fig. 1 er et vertikalt snitt gjennom den øvre delen av et væskekjølet stempel, og An embodiment of the piston head according to the invention is shown in the accompanying drawings, where: fig. 1 is a vertical section through the upper part of a liquid-cooled piston, and

fig. 2 er et snitt langs linjen II—II på figur 1. fig. 2 is a section along the line II—II in figure 1.

Fig. 1 viser et stempelhode 10 på et stort Dieselmotorstempel, idet et stempelhode e.r forbundet til en stempelstang 12. Stempelstangen 12 har en passasje 14 og en utløpskanal 16 for tilføring av kjøle-væske til den indre overflate 18 i stempelhodet, og en annen passasje 20 for utfø-ring a<y> kjølevæske fra et lite sentralt an-brakt kammer 22 i stempelhodet. Fig. 1 shows a piston head 10 on a large Diesel engine piston, a piston head being connected to a piston rod 12. The piston rod 12 has a passage 14 and an outlet channel 16 for supplying coolant to the inner surface 18 of the piston head, and another passage 20 for carrying out coolant from a small, centrally placed chamber 22 in the piston head.

Den indre overflate 18 i stempelhodet har en stort sett konisk form og er korru-gert eller ribbet. De tolv korrugeringene eller ribbene 24 strekker seg mot spissen av kjeglen i plan som inneslutter senter-aksen C i kjeglen. Korrugeringene eller ribbene er passende dype sammenlignet med den metalltykkelse som er anvendt i stempelhodet, og tykkelsen av metallet ved X-X på figur 2 er omkring halvparten av me-talltykkelsen ved Y—Y. The inner surface 18 in the piston head has a largely conical shape and is corrugated or ribbed. The twelve corrugations or ribs 24 extend towards the tip of the cone in a plane which encloses the center axis C of the cone. The corrugations or ribs are suitably deep compared to the metal thickness used in the piston head, and the thickness of the metal at X-X in Figure 2 is about half the metal thickness at Y-Y.

Den lavere delen av stempelhodet er konstruert slik at kjølevæske, som f. eks. olje eller vann, tilføres gjennom passasjen 14 og utløpskanalen 16 og kan vaske over korrugeringene og ribbene 24 og således av-kjøle metallet. Anbringelsen av korrugeringene eller ribbene resulterer i en økning av den overflate som er utsatt for kjøle-væskeh og følgelig oppnår en en mere ef-fektiv kjøling av den ytre eller øvre overflate 26 på stempelhodet som er utsatt for de hete forbrenningsprodukter. The lower part of the piston head is designed so that coolant, such as e.g. oil or water, is supplied through the passage 14 and the outlet channel 16 and can wash over the corrugations and ribs 24 and thus cool the metal. The placement of the corrugations or ribs results in an increase of the surface exposed to coolant and consequently a more effective cooling of the outer or upper surface 26 of the piston head exposed to the hot combustion products is achieved.

En viktig fordel ved den foreliggende oppfinnelse er at den mekaniske styrken til stempelhodet er opprettholdt mens me-: tall tykkelsen mellom kjølevæsken og over-flaten 26 som er utsatt for forbrennings-produktene er redusert. Temperaturfallet inne i metallet i stempelhodet er derfor redusert og metallet behøver ikke å motstå slike høye termiske spenninger. En videre fordel er at stempelhodet ikke teride-rer å deformeres, noe som' kan vise seg å være meget problematisk på grunn av de krefter som et deformert stempelhode ut-øver mot stemplets hoveddeler. An important advantage of the present invention is that the mechanical strength of the piston head is maintained while the metal thickness between the coolant and the surface 26 which is exposed to the combustion products is reduced. The temperature drop inside the metal in the piston head is therefore reduced and the metal does not have to withstand such high thermal stresses. A further advantage is that the piston head does not tend to be deformed, which can prove to be very problematic due to the forces which a deformed piston head exerts against the main parts of the piston.

Kjølingen av stempelhodet er videre forbedret ved anbringelsen av passasjene 28 i korrugeringene eller ribbene 24. Kjøle-væsken går inn i disse passasjer, ved deres ytterender og strømmer gjennom dem til inherendene, m.a.o. endene nærmere spissen av den koniske overflate, hvor passasjene går inn i kammeret 22. Væsken strømmer ut av kammeret 22 inn i passasjen 20 og tilbake til tilførselskilden. The cooling of the piston head is further improved by the placement of the passages 28 in the corrugations or ribs 24. The coolant enters these passages at their outer ends and flows through them to the inner ends, i.e. the ends closer to the tip of the conical surface, where the passages enter the chamber 22. The liquid flows out of the chamber 22 into the passage 20 and back to the supply source.

Metallet som anvendes i stempelhodet behøver selvfølgelig ikke være det samme i alle tilfeller, men det er funnet at fin-kornet støpejern er meget anvendelig både fra et fremstilling- og fra et driftsmessig synspunkt. The metal used in the piston head does not of course have to be the same in all cases, but it has been found that fine-grained cast iron is very applicable both from a manufacturing and operational point of view.

Claims (4)

1. Stempelhode til bruk ved store forbrenningsmotorer med en stort sett konisk inneroverflate utstyrt med korrugeringer eller ribber for å oppnå forbedret væske-kjøling av hodet karakterisert ved at korrugeringene eller ribbene (24) strekker seg mot spissen av konen eller kjeglen i plan som innbefatter kjeglens akse (C).1. Piston head for use in large internal combustion engines having a generally conical inner surface provided with corrugations or ribs to achieve improved liquid cooling of the head characterized in that the corrugations or ribs (24) extend towards the tip of the cone or cone in a plane that includes the cone's axis (C). 2. Stempelhode som angitt i påstand 1, karakterisert ved at tykkelsen av metallet (X—X) mellom ytteroverflaten (26) på stempelhodet og de dypeste deler av korrugeringene (24) er omtrent halvparten av tykkelsen av metallet (Y.^-Y) mellom ytteroverflaten (26) av stempelhodet og korru-geringenes kammer.2. Piston head as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the metal (X—X) between the outer surface (26) of the piston head and the deepest parts of the corrugations (24) is approximately half the thickness of the metal (Y.^-Y) between the outer surface (26) of the piston head and the chamber of the corrugations. 3. Stempelhode som angitt i påstand-1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at passasjer (28) er utstyrt i korrugeringene eller ribbene (24) gjennom hvilke kjølevæske kan pas-sere.3. Piston head as stated in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that passages (28) are provided in the corrugations or ribs (24) through which coolant can pass. 4. Stempelhode som angitt i påstand 3, karakterisert ved at innerendene av passasjene (28) løper inn i et lite sentralt an-brakt kammer (22) fra hvilket kjølevæsken kan returneres til tilførselskilden.4. Piston head as stated in claim 3, characterized in that the inner ends of the passages (28) run into a small, centrally located chamber (22) from which the coolant can be returned to the supply source.
NO162027A 1965-03-09 1966-03-09 NO123426B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH321665A CH436932A (en) 1965-03-09 1965-03-09 Machine for forging continuous metal strip

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO123426B true NO123426B (en) 1971-11-15

Family

ID=4251152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO162027A NO123426B (en) 1965-03-09 1966-03-09

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3415106A (en)
AT (1) AT258676B (en)
BR (1) BR6677409D0 (en)
CH (1) CH436932A (en)
DE (1) DE1552949C3 (en)
ES (1) ES323909A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1470931A (en)
GB (1) GB1123454A (en)
NL (1) NL146411B (en)
NO (1) NO123426B (en)
SE (1) SE332611B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3921429A (en) * 1974-04-11 1975-11-25 Tadeusz Sendzimir Process and apparatus for modifying the cross section of a slab
CN1815041A (en) * 2005-02-06 2006-08-09 何扬东 Concrete pump hydraulic system auxiliary energy-storage flow-increasing device
CN1815040A (en) * 2005-02-06 2006-08-09 何扬东 Concrete pump hydraulic system auxiliary energy-storage flow-increasing device (2)
CN107661957A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-06 江苏宏程锻压机床有限公司 Reservoir formula is passive once to forge type equipment

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1206193A (en) * 1915-11-03 1916-11-28 Ralph E Bates Pneumatic power-hammer.
US2232889A (en) * 1938-12-23 1941-02-25 Spencer Frank William High-speed forging press

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1470931A (en) 1967-02-24
DE1552949B2 (en) 1974-05-22
AT258676B (en) 1967-12-11
BR6677409D0 (en) 1973-05-29
GB1123454A (en) 1968-08-14
US3415106A (en) 1968-12-10
DE1552949A1 (en) 1970-02-12
SE332611B (en) 1971-02-15
NL6601913A (en) 1966-09-12
CH436932A (en) 1967-05-31
DE1552949C3 (en) 1974-12-12
ES323909A1 (en) 1966-12-01
NL146411B (en) 1975-07-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3221718A (en) Piston construction
US7603977B2 (en) Cooling duct piston for an internal combustion engine comprising heat pipes
US3353522A (en) Internal combustion piston engines
JP2015072005A (en) Cylinder head
JP2007530851A (en) Water-cooled cylinder head for multi-cylinder internal combustion engines
US3081754A (en) Internal combustion engines, in particular of the constant pressure cycle type
US5065707A (en) Oil-cooled cylinder head
US3323503A (en) Pistons comprising an inner cooling circuit
US4121550A (en) Liquid-cooled cylinder head
US3221722A (en) Piston
NO123426B (en)
US7963461B2 (en) Fuel injection nozzle
US3176666A (en) Internal combustion engine cylinder heads
US2362622A (en) Injection engine
FR2422830A1 (en) Water cooled IC engine cylinder block and head - is cast in one piece with block cooling jacket extended into head giving improved temp. distribution
US2395766A (en) Internal-combustion engine
NO126429B (en)
US3486488A (en) Piston internal combustion engine with a cooling water circulatory system produced by a water pump
US1915104A (en) Cylinder head cooling system
JPS59170446A (en) Piston for internal-combustion engine
US2000979A (en) Water jacket construction for engines
US2010782A (en) Cylinder head for internal combustion engines
US1376620A (en) Cylinder-head for internal-combustion engines
US2179683A (en) Internal combustion engine
US4147140A (en) Cylinder head cooling arrangement for internal combustion engines