NO123158B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO123158B NO123158B NO0870/69A NO87069A NO123158B NO 123158 B NO123158 B NO 123158B NO 0870/69 A NO0870/69 A NO 0870/69A NO 87069 A NO87069 A NO 87069A NO 123158 B NO123158 B NO 123158B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- lime
- preheating
- coke
- limestone
- carbide
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000007645 Citrus mitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/04—Cast-iron alloys containing spheroidal graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/10—Cast-iron alloys containing aluminium or silicon
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/02—Selecting particular materials for valve-members or valve-seats; Valve-members or valve-seats composed of two or more materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av kalsiumkarbid. Method for the production of calcium carbide.
Ved de vanlige prosesser for forvarming By the usual processes for preheating
av beskikning til elektriske smelteovner for smeltning av rujern, ferrolegeringer, karbid o. 1. er man utsatt for at det faste reduk-sjonsmiddel oksyderes i forvarmningsan-legget av de varme gasser. Oksydasjonen medfører tap av reduksjonsmateriale slik at det må tilsettes mer reduksjonsmateri-aler i selve smelteovnen. På denne måten blir verdien av den kraftmengden som spa- of coating to electric melting furnaces for melting pig iron, ferroalloys, carbide etc. 1. one is exposed to the solid reducing agent being oxidized in the preheating system by the hot gases. The oxidation causes a loss of reducing material so that more reducing material must be added in the melting furnace itself. In this way, the value of the amount of power that spa-
res ved forbehandlingen mer eller mindre utlignet. res during the pre-treatment more or less equalised.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen kan koksen beskyt- According to the invention, the coke can protect
tes mot forbrenning ved at man gir den et overtrekk av en kalsiumforbindelse, for-trinnsvis kalkhydrat. Overtrekkingen kan utføres ved at man blander koksen med kalkhydrat, f. eks. kalkslam fra fremstilling av acetylen. Om nødvendig kan kalklaget herdes, f. eks. ved behandling med CO2-holdige gasser. Belegget blir da meget sterkt. against burning by giving it a coating of a calcium compound, preferably lime hydrate. The coating can be carried out by mixing the coke with hydrated lime, e.g. lime sludge from the production of acetylene. If necessary, the lime layer can be hardened, e.g. when treated with CO2-containing gases. The coating then becomes very strong.
Eventuelt kan belegget også bestå av andre kalsiumforbindelser som kalk eller kalksten. Man må da anvende et binde-middel. Optionally, the coating may also consist of other calcium compounds such as lime or limestone. You must then use a binding agent.
Ved anvendelse av slik beskyttet koks, kan man uten fare for avbrenning av kull-stoffet, drive forvarmingen til så høy temperatur, (ca. 8—900° C), at eventuell kalksten i chargen brennes helt eller delvis før chargen når smelteovnen. When using such protected coke, the preheating can be run to such a high temperature (approx. 8-900° C) that any limestone in the charge is completely or partially burned before the charge reaches the melting furnace, without danger of burning the coal.
Kalsiumkarbid fremstilles som kjent normalt ved smeltning av brent kalk med koks. Ved anvendelse av den beskrevne me-tode, vil man helt eller delvis kunne er-statte den brente kalk med kalksten. Der-ved spares den separate kalkbrenning som er kostbar både i installasjon og drift. Ved den beskrevne direkte fremstilling av karbid ut fra koks og ubrent kalksten kan oppnåes ytterligere besparelser hvis man som nevnt ovenfor anvender for overtrekkingen det kalkhydrat som dannes ved spaltning av karbid med vann ved produk-sjon av acetylen. En del kalk vil da altså sirkulere gjennom ovnen. As is known, calcium carbide is normally produced by melting quicklime with coke. By using the described method, it will be possible to completely or partially replace the burnt lime with limestone. Thereby, the separate burning of lime is saved, which is expensive both in installation and operation. In the described direct production of carbide from coke and unburnt limestone, further savings can be achieved if, as mentioned above, the lime hydrate formed by splitting carbide with water in the production of acetylene is used for the coating. Some lime will therefore circulate through the oven.
Kalkhydratslammet fra acetylenfrem-stillingen er nå et avfallsprodukt som det volder karbidindustrien store vanskelighe- The lime hydrate sludge from acetylene production is now a waste product which causes great difficulties for the carbide industry.
ter å bli kvitt. Man har forsøkt å brikettere det og returnere det til karbidovnen. Dette blir imidlertid dyrt og slike metoder er hittil bare anvendt i liten målestokk. ter to get rid of. Attempts have been made to briquette it and return it to the carbide furnace. However, this becomes expensive and such methods have so far only been used on a small scale.
Ved anvendelse av kalkhydratslam til overtrekking av koksen er det imidlertid en fare for at sirkulasjon av for meget kalk vil medføre en akkumulering av for-urensningene i karbiden. Man bør derfor begrense mengden av kalkhydrat slik at en vesentlig kvalitetsforringelse av karbiden unngåes. When lime hydrate sludge is used to coat the coke, however, there is a danger that circulation of too much lime will lead to an accumulation of impurities in the carbide. One should therefore limit the amount of lime hydrate so that a significant deterioration in the quality of the carbide is avoided.
Man får gunstigere forhold ved å anvende ca. 30—60 pst. av den nødvendige kalkmengde i form av kalkhydratovertrekk på koksen. Den nødvendige tilsats av ny kalk blir da 40—70 pst. av den nødvendige kalkmengde. Dette kan eventuelt helt el- You get more favorable conditions by using approx. 30-60 per cent of the required amount of lime in the form of lime hydrate coating on the coke. The necessary addition of new lime is then 40-70 per cent of the required amount of lime. This can possibly be entirely e-
ler delvis tilsettes som kalksten. clay is partly added as limestone.
Et tynt men meget tett og sterkt be-legg kan oppnås ved behandling av reduk-sjonsmidlet med kalkhydrat og/eller fin-pulverisert kalkstein i en blandetrommel, A thin but very dense and strong coating can be achieved by treating the reducing agent with lime hydrate and/or finely powdered limestone in a mixing drum,
f. eks. en alminnelig betongblander. Man kan også anvende en pelletiserings-trommel eller tallerken. Etter en tids lagring i luft, karboniseres kalken og belegget herdner til et hårdt skall. e.g. an ordinary concrete mixer. A pelletizing drum or plate can also be used. After a period of storage in air, the lime is carbonized and the coating hardens into a hard shell.
Ved anvendelse av overtrukket koks When using coated coke
økes den elektriske motstand i chargen the electrical resistance in the charge is increased
sterkt slik at man kan kjøre med høyere strongly so that you can drive with higher
ovnsspenning. Herved økes produksjonen, furnace voltage. This increases production,
og de elektriske forhold i ovnen bedres vesentlig slik at ovnsstørrelsen kan økes. and the electrical conditions in the oven are significantly improved so that the size of the oven can be increased.
Metoden kan anvendes både ved forvarming i separat ovn og ved forvarming i The method can be used both for preheating in a separate oven and for preheating in
selve ovnssjaktene. the furnace shafts themselves.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US71218868A | 1968-03-11 | 1968-03-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO123158B true NO123158B (en) | 1971-10-04 |
Family
ID=24861100
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO0870/69A NO123158B (en) | 1968-03-11 | 1969-02-28 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3600159A (en) |
BE (1) | BE722918A (en) |
CH (1) | CH513985A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1911552B2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK120462B (en) |
ES (1) | ES359978A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI50256C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1603522A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1196550A (en) |
NL (1) | NL149545B (en) |
NO (1) | NO123158B (en) |
SE (1) | SE338442B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5343126B2 (en) * | 1972-12-16 | 1978-11-17 | ||
DE3147461C2 (en) | 1981-12-01 | 1983-10-13 | Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid | Wear-resistant cast iron alloy of high strength with spherulitic graphite precipitation, its manufacturing process and its use |
JPS60500217A (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1985-02-21 | フオ−ド モ−タ− カンパニ− | Method of manufacturing ductile iron with improved strength |
US4484953A (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-11-27 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making ductile cast iron with improved strength |
BR9200615A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-08-24 | Cofap | NODULAR CAST IRON AND PROCESS OF OBTAINING NODULAR CAST IRON |
US6342181B1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2002-01-29 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Corrosion resistant nickel-based alloy |
JP3936849B2 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2007-06-27 | スズキ株式会社 | Ferrite-based spheroidal graphite cast iron and exhaust system parts using the same |
CN102688993B (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2015-02-25 | 西峡县众德汽车部件有限公司 | Application of Sb element in high-strength nodular cast iron tile cover |
-
1968
- 1968-03-11 US US712188A patent/US3600159A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-10-08 GB GB47570/68A patent/GB1196550A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-10-18 DK DK504068AA patent/DK120462B/en unknown
- 1968-10-25 BE BE722918D patent/BE722918A/xx unknown
- 1968-10-31 FI FI683106A patent/FI50256C/en active
- 1968-11-07 ES ES359978A patent/ES359978A1/en not_active Expired
- 1968-11-14 FR FR1603522D patent/FR1603522A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-12-02 SE SE16461/68A patent/SE338442B/xx unknown
- 1968-12-18 CH CH1888868A patent/CH513985A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1969
- 1969-02-10 NL NL696902042A patent/NL149545B/en unknown
- 1969-02-28 NO NO0870/69A patent/NO123158B/no unknown
- 1969-03-07 DE DE19691911552 patent/DE1911552B2/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3600159A (en) | 1971-08-17 |
NL6902042A (en) | 1969-09-15 |
FI50256B (en) | 1975-09-30 |
GB1196550A (en) | 1970-06-24 |
DE1911552A1 (en) | 1969-10-09 |
DE1911552B2 (en) | 1977-03-24 |
BE722918A (en) | 1969-04-01 |
NL149545B (en) | 1976-05-17 |
FI50256C (en) | 1976-01-12 |
CH513985A (en) | 1971-10-15 |
ES359978A1 (en) | 1970-10-01 |
FR1603522A (en) | 1971-05-03 |
DK120462B (en) | 1971-06-01 |
SE338442B (en) | 1971-09-06 |
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