NO122072B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO122072B
NO122072B NO315368A NO315368A NO122072B NO 122072 B NO122072 B NO 122072B NO 315368 A NO315368 A NO 315368A NO 315368 A NO315368 A NO 315368A NO 122072 B NO122072 B NO 122072B
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Norway
Prior art keywords
nitro
dihydro
phenyl
benzodiazepine
nitrobenzophenone
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NO315368A
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Norwegian (no)
Inventor
F Bahr
W Lugenheim
H Roehnert
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Dresden Arzneimittel
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Publication of NO122072B publication Critical patent/NO122072B/no

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D243/00Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D243/06Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4
    • C07D243/10Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D243/141,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines
    • C07D243/161,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals
    • C07D243/181,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals substituted in position 2 by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D243/24Oxygen atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-fenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-on. Process for the preparation of 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one.

Oppfinnelsen vedrører en spesiell fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av l,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-fenyl-2H-l,4-benzodiazepin-2-on med formel The invention relates to a special method for the preparation of 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one with the formula

ved ringslutning av 2-glycylamino-5-nitro-benzofenon by cyclization of 2-glycylamino-5-nitro-benzophenone

Det er kjent at forbindelsen med formel I lar seg fremstille etter forskjellige fremgangsmåter. Således er det ifølge tysk patent nr. 1.145.626 mulig i en en-trinns fremgangsmåte å-bringe 2-amino-5-nitrobenzofenon til omsetning med glycinesterhydroklorid. Utbyttet utgjør imidlertid bare ca. 155? av det teoretiske. Ifølge samme patent er det også mulig først å kondensere 2-amino-benzofenon med glycinesterhydroklorid og å nitrere deretter det dannede 1,3-dihydro-5-f>enyl-2H-l, 4-benzodiazepin-2-on. It is known that the compound of formula I can be prepared by various methods. Thus, according to German patent no. 1,145,626, it is possible in a one-step process to react 2-amino-5-nitrobenzophenone with glycine ester hydrochloride. However, the yield only amounts to approx. 155? of the theoretical. According to the same patent, it is also possible to first condense 2-amino-benzophenone with glycine ester hydrochloride and then to nitrate the 1,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one formed.

Videre kan man ifølge øst-tysk patent nr. 41256 bringe 2- bromacetamino-5-nitrobenzofenon til omsetning med ammoniakk. Denne fremgangsmåte har imidlertid den ulempe at ved siden av l,3_dihydro-7-nitro-5-fenyl-2H-l,4-benzodiazepin-2-on oppstår alltid 2-glycylamino-5-nitro-benzofenon og dessuten dannes vekslende mengder av 3- amino-l,2-dihydro-6-nitro-4-fenyl-chinolon-(2) (L.H. Sternbach og medarbeider J.org. Chemistry 27 /"19627 3788). Furthermore, according to East German patent no. 41256, 2-bromoacetamino-5-nitrobenzophenone can be reacted with ammonia. However, this method has the disadvantage that next to 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one always occurs 2-glycylamino-5-nitro-benzophenone and, moreover, varying amounts of 3-amino-1,2-dihydro-6-nitro-4-phenyl-quinolone-(2) (L.H. Sternbach et al. J.org. Chemistry 27 /"19627 3788).

Endelig er det også mulig å overføre 2-glycylamino-5_ nitrobenzofenon ved dehydratiserende cyklisering til 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-fenyl-2H-lj4-benzodiazepin-2-on. Tilsvarende DDR-patent nr. 41256 bevirkes dette ved materialets oppvarmning med eller uten oppløsningsmidler eller ifølge DDR-patent nr. 40504 ved at man bringer 2-glycylamino-5-nitrobenzofenon til en pH-verdi på minst 7. Angivelse og utbyttene er ikke mulig ved de sistnevnte fremgangsmåter, da det spesielle tilfelle av cyklisering av 2-glycylamino-5-nitrobenzofenon til l,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-fenyl-2H-l,4-benzodiazepin-2-on ikke er omtalt i litteraturen med utbytte og angivelser. Dette synes å være begrunnet i at ved denne cykliseringsprosess ble det iakttatt dannelse av 3-amino-l,2-dihydro-6-nitro-4-fenyl-chinolin-(2) som tydeligvis oppstår i større mengder (L.H. Sternbach og medarbeidere J.org. Chemistry 27, (1962) 3793> R.I. Pryer og medarbeidere J.chem.Soc. Finally, it is also possible to transfer 2-glycylamino-5-nitrobenzophenone by dehydrating cyclization to 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-lj4-benzodiazepine-2-one. Corresponding to DDR patent no. 41256, this is effected by heating the material with or without solvents or according to DDR patent no. 40504 by bringing 2-glycylamino-5-nitrobenzophenone to a pH value of at least 7. Indication and yields are not possible by the latter methods, as the special case of cyclization of 2-glycylamino-5-nitrobenzophenone to 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one is not discussed in the literature with dividend and information. This seems to be justified by the fact that during this cyclization process the formation of 3-amino-1,2-dihydro-6-nitro-4-phenyl-quinoline-(2) was observed, which clearly occurs in larger quantities (L.H. Sternbach and co-workers J .org. Chemistry 27, (1962) 3793> R.I. Pryer et al. J.chem.Soc.

(London) 1964, 3097). (London) 1964, 3097).

Til grunn for oppfinnelsen ligger den oppgave å fremstille l,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-fenyl-2H-l,4-benzodiazepin-2-on med formel I i meget gode utbytter og med høy renhet. The invention is based on the task of producing 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one of formula I in very good yields and with high purity.

Oppfinnelsen vedrører altså en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av l,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-fenyl-2H-l,4-benzodiazepin-2-on ved ringslutning av 2-glycylamino-5-nitro-benzofenon, idet fremgangsmåten er karakterisert ved at ringslutningen foretas i nærvær av uorganiske eller organiske syrer i et indifferent organisk eller vandig organisk oppløsningsmiddel. The invention therefore relates to a process for the production of 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one by cyclization of 2-glycylamino-5-nitro-benzophenone, the process being characterized in that the ring closure is carried out in the presence of inorganic or organic acids in an indifferent organic or aqueous organic solvent.

Fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen er overraskende i flere henseende da det for det første ikke var å vente at en cyklisering av 2-glycylamino-5_nitrobenzofenon finner sted under pH-verdien 7, da det ifølge DDR-patent nr. 40504 hertil kreves en nedre begrens-ning av pH-verdien til 7. Videre forløper fremstillingen av 1,3~ dihydro-7-nitro-5-fenyl-2H-l, 4-benzodiazepin-2-on ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen uten dannelse av biprodukter, spesielt er også dannelsen av det ellers alltid iakttatte 3-amino-l,2-dihydro-6-nitro-4-fenyl-chinolon-(2) unngått. The method according to the invention is surprising in several respects as, firstly, it was not expected that a cyclization of 2-glycylamino-5-nitrobenzophenone would take place below the pH value 7, as according to DDR patent no. 40504 a lower limit is required for this of the pH value to 7. Furthermore, the production of 1,3~ dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one proceeds by the method according to the invention without the formation of by-products, in particular the formation of the otherwise always observed 3-amino-1,2-dihydro-6-nitro-4-phenyl-quinolone-(2) is avoided.

Det er også meget godt mulig å sammenknytte fremstillings-prosessen av det som utgangsprodukt anvendte 2-glycylamino-5-nitrobenzofenon (som lett lar seg fremstille og i meget gode utbytter og høy renhet av 2-(0-arylsulfonyl-glykoloylamino)-5-nitrobenzofenon og ammoniakk) med cykliseringsfremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen, idet man ikke isolerer det dannede 2-glycylamino-5-nitrobenzofenon, men underkaster med en gang deretter for den sure cykliseringsfremgangs-måte ifølge oppfinnelsen. For dette formål blir etter avslutning av gasstilførselen til 2-(O-arylsulfonyl-glykoloylamino)-5-nitrobenzofenon med ammoniakk f.eks. i dioksan som oppløsningsmiddel, en luft-strøm blåst gjennom reaksjonsblandingen for mest mulig å fjerne overskytende ammoniakk. Deretter surgjør man reaksjonsblandingen hvorved cykliseringen utføres ifølge oppfinnelsen. It is also very well possible to link the production process of the starting product 2-glycylamino-5-nitrobenzophenone (which can be easily produced and in very good yields and high purity of 2-(0-arylsulfonyl-glycoloylamino)-5- nitrobenzophenone and ammonia) with the cyclization method according to the invention, not isolating the formed 2-glycylamino-5-nitrobenzophenone, but immediately subjecting it to the acidic cyclization method according to the invention. For this purpose, after completion of the gas supply to 2-(O-arylsulfonyl-glycoloyamino)-5-nitrobenzophenone with ammonia e.g. in dioxane as solvent, an air current is blown through the reaction mixture to remove excess ammonia as much as possible. The reaction mixture is then acidified, whereby the cyclization is carried out according to the invention.

Eksempel 1. Example 1.

12,9 g 2-glycylamino-5_nitrobenzofenon ble under rysting eller omrøring oppløst ved værelsetemperatur i 60 ml 30$-ig eddik-syre. Etter 5 til 10 minutter klarfiltreres det og hensettes til krystallisering. Krystallutskillelsen begynner etter ca. 30 til 60 minutter, og er avsluttet etter 20 til 24 timer. Det utskilte 1,3-dihydro-7_nitro-5_fenyl-2H-l,4-benzodiazepin-2-on frasuges og vaskes med 10 ml alkohol og 10 ml eddikester. Man får 9,7 g (tilsvarende 82J5 av det teoretiske) gulaktig l,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-fenyl-2H-l,4-benzodiazepin-2-on med smp. 220 til 224°C. Etter omkrystallisering fra eddikester er produktet omtrent hvitt, smp. 12.9 g of 2-glycylamino-5-nitrobenzophenone were dissolved under shaking or stirring at room temperature in 60 ml of 30% acetic acid. After 5 to 10 minutes, it is clearly filtered and set aside for crystallization. Crystal precipitation begins after approx. 30 to 60 minutes, and is finished after 20 to 24 hours. The separated 1,3-dihydro-7_nitro-5_phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one is suctioned off and washed with 10 ml of alcohol and 10 ml of acetic acid. 9.7 g (corresponding to 82% of the theoretical) of yellowish 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one with m.p. 220 to 224°C. After recrystallization from acetic acid, the product is approximately white, m.p.

226 til 228°C. 226 to 228°C.

Eksempel 2. Example 2.

5,4 g 2-glycylamino-5-nitrobenzofenon omrøres eller rystes med 95 ml dioksan og 4 ml l-n saltsyre i 20 timer ved værelsetemperatur. Det bortfiltreres fra en liten uklarhet og fil-tratet blandes porsjonsvis med 250 ml vann. Av denne melkeaktige uklare væske utskiller det seg l,3-dihydro-nitro-5~fenyl-2H-l,4- 5.4 g of 2-glycylamino-5-nitrobenzophenone is stirred or shaken with 95 ml of dioxane and 4 ml of 1-n hydrochloric acid for 20 hours at room temperature. It is filtered away from a slight turbidity and the filtrate is mixed in portions with 250 ml of water. From this milky cloudy liquid, 1,3-dihydro-nitro-5~phenyl-2H-1,4-

benzodiazepin-2-on med en gang krystallinsk. Utbyttet av brun-aktige krystaller utgjør 3,2 g svarende til 63% av det teoretiske, smp. 219 til 226°C. Etter omkrystallisering fra eddiksyreetylester ligger smeltepunktet av de omtrent hvite krystaller ved 226 til 228,5°C. benzodiazepine-2-one immediately crystalline. The yield of brownish crystals amounts to 3.2 g corresponding to 63% of the theoretical, m.p. 219 to 226°C. After recrystallization from acetic acid ethyl ester, the melting point of the approximately white crystals is 226 to 228.5°C.

Eksempel 3. Example 3.

5,3 g 2-glycylamino-5_nitrobenzofenon ryster eller rører man med 110 ml dimetylformamid og 2 ml 2-n svovelsyre. Etter 24 timer blander man den klare oppløsning etterhvert med tilsammen 200 ml vann. Ved friksjon med en glass-stav utskiller det seg l,3-dihydro-7-nitro- 5-fenyl-2H-l,4-benzodiazepin-2-on krystallinsk. Man fra-suger, vasker med 25 ml vann, 10 ml alkohol og 5 ml eddikester, utbytte 3>3 gs svarende til 66$ av det teoretiske. Smp. 215 til 223°C. Etter omkrystallisering fra butanol ligger smeltepunktet ved 225 til 227,5°C, svakt gulaktige krystaller. 5.3 g of 2-glycylamino-5-nitrobenzophenone is shaken or stirred with 110 ml of dimethylformamide and 2 ml of 2-n sulfuric acid. After 24 hours, the clear solution is gradually mixed with a total of 200 ml of water. On friction with a glass rod, 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one separates out crystalline. It is suctioned off, washed with 25 ml of water, 10 ml of alcohol and 5 ml of vinegar, yield 3>3 gs corresponding to 66$ of the theoretical. Temp. 215 to 223°C. After recrystallization from butanol, the melting point is 225 to 227.5°C, slightly yellowish crystals.

Eksempel 4. Example 4.

50 g 2-(0-p-klorbenzolsulfonyl-glykoloylamino)-5_nitrobenzofenon suspenderes i 500 ml dioksan og under omrøring innføres ved værelsetemperatur i 8 timer ammoniakkgass. Deretter hensetter man reaksjonsblandingen natten over. Man fjerner overskytende oppløst ammoniakk idet man i 15 minutter blåser gjennom en luftstrøm. Deretter surgjør man med 50 ml iseddik, hensetter i 24 timer under om-røring av og til og utfeller det dannede l,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-fenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-on med tilsetning av 1500 ml vann. Man suger fra, vasker med 200 ml vann, 40 ml metanol og 25 ml eddiksyreetylester. Utbyttet utgjør 18,4 g svarende til 63% av det teoretiske. Etter omkrystallisering f.eks. fra klorbenzol ligger smeltepunktet ved 225°C. 50 g of 2-(0-p-chlorobenzenesulfonyl-glycoylamino)-5-nitrobenzophenone are suspended in 500 ml of dioxane and, with stirring, ammonia gas is introduced at room temperature for 8 hours. The reaction mixture is then allowed to stand overnight. Excess dissolved ammonia is removed by blowing through an air stream for 15 minutes. It is then acidified with 50 ml of glacial acetic acid, allowed to stand for 24 hours with occasional stirring and the 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one formed is precipitated by adding of 1500 ml of water. Aspirate, wash with 200 ml of water, 40 ml of methanol and 25 ml of acetic acid ethyl ester. The yield amounts to 18.4 g, corresponding to 63% of the theoretical amount. After recrystallization e.g. from chlorobenzene, the melting point is 225°C.

Claims (1)

Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av l,3_dihydro-7-nitro-5-fenyl-2H-l,4-benzodiazepin-2-on med formelenProcess for the preparation of 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one with the formula ved ringslutning av 2-glycylamino-5-nitro-benzofenonj karakterisert ved at ringslutningen foretas i nærvær av uorganiske eller organiske syrer i et indifferent organisk eller vandig organisk oppløsningsmiddel.by ring closure of 2-glycylamino-5-nitro-benzophenone, characterized in that the ring closure is carried out in the presence of inorganic or organic acids in an indifferent organic or aqueous organic solvent.
NO315368A 1967-11-20 1968-08-10 NO122072B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD12841267 1967-11-20

Publications (1)

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NO122072B true NO122072B (en) 1971-05-18

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AT (1) AT287721B (en)
CH (1) CH506540A (en)
DK (1) DK116512B (en)
FI (1) FI49167C (en)
NO (1) NO122072B (en)
SE (1) SE347264B (en)
YU (1) YU192368A (en)

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FI49167C (en) 1975-04-10
YU192368A (en) 1973-04-30
DK116512B (en) 1970-01-19
FI49167B (en) 1974-12-31
CH506540A (en) 1971-04-30
AT287721B (en) 1971-02-10
SE347264B (en) 1972-07-31

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