NO121973B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO121973B NO121973B NO1450/68A NO145068A NO121973B NO 121973 B NO121973 B NO 121973B NO 1450/68 A NO1450/68 A NO 1450/68A NO 145068 A NO145068 A NO 145068A NO 121973 B NO121973 B NO 121973B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- diffusion
- layer
- ions
- glass
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 67
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000173697 Euchloe naina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 potassium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004127 vitreous body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU53547 | 1967-04-27 | ||
| GB9493/68A GB1218403A (en) | 1967-04-27 | 1968-02-27 | Process and apparatus for use in modifying glass and other materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO121973B true NO121973B (pl) | 1971-05-03 |
Family
ID=26242973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1450/68A NO121973B (pl) | 1967-04-27 | 1968-04-17 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3652244A (pl) |
| AT (1) | AT285083B (pl) |
| BE (1) | BE713602A (pl) |
| CA (1) | CA926126A (pl) |
| CH (1) | CH492653A (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE1771252A1 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES353196A1 (pl) |
| FR (1) | FR1582044A (pl) |
| GB (1) | GB1218403A (pl) |
| NL (1) | NL6804895A (pl) |
| NO (1) | NO121973B (pl) |
| SE (1) | SE343283B (pl) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1382837A (en) * | 1971-09-17 | 1975-02-05 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Manufacture of patterned glass |
| US4001476A (en) * | 1971-09-17 | 1977-01-04 | Pilkington Brothers Limited | Manufacture of float glass |
| US3857689A (en) * | 1971-12-28 | 1974-12-31 | Nippon Selfoc Co Ltd | Ion exchange process for manufacturing integrated optical circuits |
| JPS4912831A (pl) * | 1972-02-28 | 1974-02-04 | ||
| DE2526804B2 (de) * | 1975-06-16 | 1979-06-07 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., 6500 Mainz | Verfahren zur Veränderung der |
| NL1005418C2 (nl) | 1997-03-03 | 1998-09-07 | Kema Nv | Werkwijze voor het behandelen van een basismateriaal ter verkrijging van specifieke eigenschappen. |
| US6833339B2 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2004-12-21 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Non-plated aluminum based bearing alloy with performance-enhanced interlayer |
| KR20060024047A (ko) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-16 | 삼성코닝 주식회사 | 평면디스플레이장치용 유리기판 및 그 제조방법 |
| US8673163B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2014-03-18 | Apple Inc. | Method for fabricating thin sheets of glass |
| US7810355B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2010-10-12 | Apple Inc. | Full perimeter chemical strengthening of substrates |
| CN102388003B (zh) | 2009-03-02 | 2014-11-19 | 苹果公司 | 用于强化用于便携式电子设备的玻璃盖的技术 |
| US20110019354A1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2011-01-27 | Christopher Prest | Techniques for Strengthening Glass Covers for Portable Electronic Devices |
| US9778685B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-10-03 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
| US9213451B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2015-12-15 | Apple Inc. | Thin glass for touch panel sensors and methods therefor |
| US10189743B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2019-01-29 | Apple Inc. | Enhanced strengthening of glass |
| US8873028B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2014-10-28 | Apple Inc. | Non-destructive stress profile determination in chemically tempered glass |
| US8824140B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2014-09-02 | Apple Inc. | Glass enclosure |
| KR101248380B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-03-28 | 삼성코닝정밀소재 주식회사 | 패턴드 강화유리 제조 장치 및 방법 |
| US9725359B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2017-08-08 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having selectively strengthened glass |
| US10781135B2 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2020-09-22 | Apple Inc. | Strengthening variable thickness glass |
| US9128666B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2015-09-08 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
| US9944554B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Perforated mother sheet for partial edge chemical strengthening and method therefor |
| US9516149B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2016-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Multi-layer transparent structures for electronic device housings |
| US10144669B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2018-12-04 | Apple Inc. | Self-optimizing chemical strengthening bath for glass |
| US10133156B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2018-11-20 | Apple Inc. | Fused opaque and clear glass for camera or display window |
| US8684613B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2014-04-01 | Apple Inc. | Integrated camera window |
| US8773848B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2014-07-08 | Apple Inc. | Fused glass device housings |
| US9946302B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with inner recessed area for portable electronic device housing |
| US9302938B2 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2016-04-05 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Strengthened glass and methods for making using differential density |
| US9459661B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-10-04 | Apple Inc. | Camouflaged openings in electronic device housings |
| KR102235722B1 (ko) | 2013-10-14 | 2021-04-05 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 이온 교환 공정 및 이로부터 결과하는 화학적으로 강화된 유리 기판 |
| US9886062B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2018-02-06 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with enhanced stiffness for portable electronic device housing |
| DE102014208023A1 (de) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mindestens eine durch chemisches Vorspannen erzeugte Sollbruchstelle aufweisenden Glaselements |
| WO2016054349A1 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | Corning Incorporated | Patterned ion-exchanged substrates and methods for making the same |
| DE102018107143A1 (de) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-09-26 | Volkswagen Ag | Fahrzeugfenster und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| WO2019245819A1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-26 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminate construction with controlled breakage for pedestrian safety |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1693735A (en) * | 1927-11-17 | 1928-12-04 | Clarence W Bickford And Mary B | Method of decorating glass surfaces |
| US1952454A (en) * | 1933-04-03 | 1934-03-27 | Libbey Glass Mfg Co | Process for glass designing |
| US2825634A (en) * | 1953-05-18 | 1958-03-04 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Glass articles, compositions and methods of producing same |
| NL204868A (pl) * | 1955-02-25 | |||
| US3396075A (en) * | 1962-09-17 | 1968-08-06 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Glass articles |
| BE638146A (pl) * | 1962-10-04 | |||
| US3174919A (en) * | 1962-10-31 | 1965-03-23 | Corning Glass Works | Methods for electrolyzing glass |
| LU48532A1 (pl) * | 1965-05-06 | 1966-11-07 | ||
| GB1151853A (en) * | 1965-07-09 | 1969-05-14 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Flat Glass. |
| US3445316A (en) * | 1966-04-14 | 1969-05-20 | Corning Glass Works | Method of differential chemical tempering glass and article |
-
1968
- 1968-02-27 GB GB9493/68A patent/GB1218403A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-03-27 FR FR1582044D patent/FR1582044A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-04-05 NL NL6804895A patent/NL6804895A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-08 AT AT342468A patent/AT285083B/de active
- 1968-04-10 CH CH537768A patent/CH492653A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-12 BE BE713602D patent/BE713602A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-17 NO NO1450/68A patent/NO121973B/no unknown
- 1968-04-25 US US723981A patent/US3652244A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-25 DE DE19681771252 patent/DE1771252A1/de active Pending
- 1968-04-26 SE SE5710/68A patent/SE343283B/xx unknown
- 1968-04-26 CA CA018611A patent/CA926126A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-04-26 ES ES353196A patent/ES353196A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1582044A (pl) | 1969-09-26 |
| CH492653A (fr) | 1970-06-30 |
| US3652244A (en) | 1972-03-28 |
| SE343283B (pl) | 1972-03-06 |
| GB1218403A (en) | 1971-01-06 |
| DE1771252A1 (de) | 1971-12-23 |
| NL6804895A (pl) | 1968-10-28 |
| ES353196A1 (es) | 1970-01-16 |
| AT285083B (de) | 1970-10-12 |
| BE713602A (pl) | 1968-10-14 |
| CA926126A (en) | 1973-05-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO121973B (pl) | ||
| US9604877B2 (en) | Method of strengthening glass using plasma torches and/or arc jets, and articles made according to the same | |
| US3619240A (en) | Mechanically strengthening articles made of vitreous or ceramic materials | |
| US9051214B2 (en) | Method of strengthening glass by plasma induced ion exchanges, and articles made according to the same | |
| US20180257981A1 (en) | Method of strengthening glass by plasma induced ion exchanges in connection with tin baths, and articles made according to the same | |
| US20190127261A1 (en) | Strengthened glass articles, edge-strengthened laminated glass articles, and methods for making the same | |
| JP7219273B2 (ja) | 化学強化薄板ガラス基材、修正された湾曲のための新規なパラダイム、及び製造方法 | |
| TWI635061B (zh) | 強化玻璃及使用熱處理製造其之方法 | |
| US20170305787A1 (en) | Patterned ion-exchanged substrates and methods for making the same | |
| JP2017206434A (ja) | 水素含有量の非対称化方法および高度に化学強化可能な板状のガラス物品の製造方法およびその方法に従って得られたガラス物品 | |
| KR20130132436A (ko) | 소다 석회 실리카 유리 기판의 표면을 처리하는 방법, 표면-처리된 유리 기판, 및 이를 포함하는 디바이스 | |
| KR20180101600A (ko) | 비-접촉 코팅된 유리 및 관련된 코팅 시스템 및 방법 | |
| CN218710005U (zh) | 一种带有涂层的待强化玻璃及待强化玻璃组 | |
| US3676097A (en) | Physically strengthening bodies made of at least partly vitreous material | |
| Taruta et al. | Antimicrobial and mechanical properties of silver ion-exchanged transparent lithium-mica glass-ceramics | |
| DE102014003257B4 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Flachglas und Bausatz | |
| TW546263B (en) | Treatment of vitreous material | |
| PL68664B1 (pl) | ||
| IL29721A (en) | Differential process and apparatus for modifying properties of glass,vitro-crystalline material,ceramics | |
| NO122095B (pl) | ||
| Solinov | Ways to Strengthen Glass: Modification of the Surface Layer | |
| US676612A (en) | Manufacture of sheet-glass. | |
| Petty | A STUDY OP THE STRENGTHENING OP GLASS BY IONIC DIFFUSION | |
| PL68495B1 (pl) | ||
| DK141331B (da) | Fremgangsmåde til modifikation af en eller flere egenskaber ved legemer af glas, vitrokrystallinsk, keramisk eller mineralsk materiale. |