NO120856B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO120856B NO120856B NO315568A NO315568A NO120856B NO 120856 B NO120856 B NO 120856B NO 315568 A NO315568 A NO 315568A NO 315568 A NO315568 A NO 315568A NO 120856 B NO120856 B NO 120856B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- monomer
- grafted
- grafting
- rays
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003608 radiolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO315568A NO120856B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1968-08-10 | 1968-08-10 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO315568A NO120856B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1968-08-10 | 1968-08-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO120856B true NO120856B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1970-12-14 |
Family
ID=19879416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO315568A NO120856B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1968-08-10 | 1968-08-10 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NO (1) | NO120856B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
-
1968
- 1968-08-10 NO NO315568A patent/NO120856B/no unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3252880A (en) | Grafting polymers or copolymers | |
| US3961379A (en) | Bioimplantable device from crosslinked, swollen, hydrophilic polymers | |
| DE1103583B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gepfropften Polymeren | |
| US3115418A (en) | Process of producing graft polymers and resultant graft polymer | |
| US4407846A (en) | Method of producing a hydrophilic membrane from a polyethylene base film | |
| GB1581641A (en) | Methods of heat treatment of graft copolymer films | |
| US3107206A (en) | Production of graft polymers | |
| US3414498A (en) | Cross-linking of polymeric substances with acetylene and ionizing radiation | |
| US3522158A (en) | Production of graft polymers or copolymers by the use of radiation | |
| NO155293B (no) | Fremgangsmaate for redusering av innholdet av akrylonitrilmonomer i en fast, partikkelformig, solvatisert eller suspendert polymer. | |
| US3720321A (en) | Radiation crosslinked, swelled semipermeable membranes | |
| Memetea et al. | Radiation grafting to poly (ethylene terephthalate) fibres | |
| NO120856B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| US3816284A (en) | Radiation grafting of vinyl monomers onto cellular polymeric substrates | |
| US3442780A (en) | Grafting of vinyl aromatic monomers onto polychlorotrifluoroethylene with irradiation | |
| Guthrie et al. | Graft copolymerization to cellulose by mutual irradiation | |
| Yasukawa et al. | Kinetics of radiation‐induced grafting reactions. I. Polyethylene–styrene systems | |
| US3231481A (en) | Process for cross-linking high polymers with high energy ionizing irradiation in the presence of nitrous oxide | |
| US3131138A (en) | Production of graft copolymers | |
| US3835004A (en) | Acceleration of crosslinking in by polyolefins applied radiation in a gaseous atmosphere of fluorine-containing monomer and acetylene | |
| EP0015125A1 (en) | Process for improving films of poly(p-methylstyrene) and copolymers | |
| DE1495367B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines pfropfcopolymerisates | |
| Da Silveira | Diffusion in polyvinylpyrrolidone hydrogels prepared by radiation technique | |
| Kubota | Catalytic activity of N-vinylimidazole-grafted polyethylene: Effect of method of introduction of grafted chains by means of photografting | |
| US2952594A (en) | Latent-foaming vinyl aromatic polymer compositions and method of making the same |