NO120682B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO120682B NO120682B NO164214A NO16421466A NO120682B NO 120682 B NO120682 B NO 120682B NO 164214 A NO164214 A NO 164214A NO 16421466 A NO16421466 A NO 16421466A NO 120682 B NO120682 B NO 120682B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- zones
- current
- voltage
- connection
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUEBVZADHUOMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [As].[Pb] Chemical compound [As].[Pb] HUEBVZADHUOMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LVQULNGDVIKLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[Al] LVQULNGDVIKLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/96—Spiro-condensed ring systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Thyristors (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE12164/65A SE305216B (fr) | 1965-09-17 | 1965-09-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO120682B true NO120682B (fr) | 1970-11-23 |
Family
ID=20295264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO164214A NO120682B (fr) | 1965-09-17 | 1966-08-06 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3507881A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT269831B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE685857A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH497420A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE1645929A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK121905C (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES330368A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI47886C (fr) |
| FR (2) | FR6223M (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1133012A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL6612462A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO120682B (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE305216B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH585687A5 (fr) * | 1972-08-24 | 1977-03-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
| JPS5398959A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-08-29 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Cycloalkanespiro-3- 1-(3,5-dihalogenophenyl) pyrrolidine-2,5-dione process for their preparation and nonmedical fungicides containing the same as active constituents |
| US4471124A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1984-09-11 | Pfizer Inc. | Spiro-imide derivatives |
| US4307108A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-12-22 | Pfizer Inc. | Method for lowering sorbitol levels using spiro-imides |
| US4442114A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1984-04-10 | Pfizer Inc. | Imide derivatives |
| DE3262294D1 (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1985-03-28 | Ici Plc | Pharmaceutical compositions containing spiro succinimide derivatives |
| US4925841A (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1990-05-15 | Temple University Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Mannich bases of spirosuccinimides |
| AU2436301A (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-07-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibitors of prenyl-protein transferase |
| CA2558585C (fr) * | 2004-02-27 | 2010-10-12 | Amgen Inc. | Composes, compositions pharmaceutiques et procedes d'utilisation dans le traitement de troubles metaboliques |
| US7582803B2 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Amgen Inc. | Conformationally constrained 3-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-substituted-propanoic acids useful for treating metabolic disorders |
| MX2008011615A (es) * | 2006-03-14 | 2008-09-22 | Amgen Inc | Derivados de acidos carboxilicos biciclicos utiles para tratar trastornos metabolicos. |
| WO2008030618A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | Amgen Inc. | Composés benzo-fusionnés destinés à être utilisés dans le traitement de troubles métaboliques |
| EP2064193A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-07 | 2009-06-03 | Amgen, Inc | Modulateurs hétérocycliques du récepteur couplé à la protéine g (gpr40) |
| US7572934B2 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2009-08-11 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted biphenyl GPR40 modulators |
| BRPI0818253A2 (pt) | 2007-10-10 | 2015-04-07 | Amgen Inc | Moduladores de gpr40 bifenil substituídos |
| JP2011515341A (ja) * | 2008-03-06 | 2011-05-19 | アムジエン・インコーポレーテツド | 代謝障害の治療に有用な立体配座的に制限されたカルボン酸誘導体 |
| CA2739888C (fr) * | 2008-10-15 | 2013-11-19 | Amgen Inc. | Modulateurs spirocycliques de gpr40 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3256277A (en) * | 1966-06-14 | Azaspiro alkanes | ||
| US3224936A (en) * | 1961-09-15 | 1965-12-21 | Monsanto Co | Pesticidal maleimides, maleamides and fumaramides |
| US3257398A (en) * | 1962-12-10 | 1966-06-21 | Tri Kem Corp | Polycyclic acids, anhydrides, imides and amines |
| US3210374A (en) * | 1963-05-09 | 1965-10-05 | Ciba Geigy Corp | 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-1, 4-methano-naphthalene-2, 3-dicarboximides |
-
1965
- 1965-09-17 SE SE12164/65A patent/SE305216B/xx unknown
-
1966
- 1966-07-12 GB GB31303/66A patent/GB1133012A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-08-06 NO NO164214A patent/NO120682B/no unknown
- 1966-08-16 FI FI662132A patent/FI47886C/fi active
- 1966-08-19 ES ES0330368A patent/ES330368A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-08-22 FR FR73722A patent/FR6223M/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-08-22 FR FR73724A patent/FR1513290A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-08-23 BE BE685857D patent/BE685857A/xx unknown
- 1966-08-24 DE DE19661645929 patent/DE1645929A1/de active Pending
- 1966-08-25 CH CH1227966A patent/CH497420A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-09-05 NL NL6612462A patent/NL6612462A/xx unknown
- 1966-09-07 US US577601A patent/US3507881A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-09-12 AT AT856666A patent/AT269831B/de active
- 1966-09-13 DK DK470766AA patent/DK121905C/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK121905C (da) | 1972-05-15 |
| BE685857A (fr) | 1967-02-23 |
| AT269831B (de) | 1969-04-10 |
| SE305216B (fr) | 1968-10-21 |
| FR6223M (fr) | 1968-08-05 |
| FI47886C (fi) | 1974-04-10 |
| CH497420A (de) | 1970-10-15 |
| NL6612462A (fr) | 1967-03-20 |
| US3507881A (en) | 1970-04-21 |
| GB1133012A (en) | 1968-11-06 |
| DK121905B (fr) | 1971-12-20 |
| FR1513290A (fr) | 1968-02-16 |
| DE1645929A1 (de) | 1970-10-29 |
| ES330368A1 (es) | 1967-09-01 |
| FI47886B (fr) | 1974-01-02 |
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