NO117979B

NO117979B -

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Info

Publication number: NO117979B
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: aluminum; iron; weight; ore; nitrate
Prior art date: 1965-11-19

Application number

NO16056165A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Inventor

A Yodis

H Gerry

C Amano

Original Assignee

Allied Chem

Priority date

1965-11-19

Filing date

1965-11-19

Publication date

1969-10-20

1965-11-19 Application filed by Allied Chem filed Critical Allied Chem

1965-11-19 Priority to NO16056165A priority Critical patent/NO117979B/no

1969-10-20 Publication of NO117979B publication Critical patent/NO117979B/no

Links

XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 53
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 20
JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium nitrate Chemical class [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 53
229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 14
229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 12
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 10
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 7
235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
BYFGZMCJNACEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(i) oxide Chemical compound [Al]O[Al] BYFGZMCJNACEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 6
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 4
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical group [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
-1 A1203) or even more Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 1
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
LDHBWEYLDHLIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] LDHBWEYLDHLIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1