NO117336B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO117336B NO117336B NO167724A NO16772467A NO117336B NO 117336 B NO117336 B NO 117336B NO 167724 A NO167724 A NO 167724A NO 16772467 A NO16772467 A NO 16772467A NO 117336 B NO117336 B NO 117336B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- alkali
- per cent
- organic solvent
- vacuum
- Prior art date
Links
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 sulfur amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555825 Clupeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001599 direct drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020988 fatty fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/006—Alloys based on aluminium containing Hg
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
- C23F13/08—Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
- C23F13/12—Electrodes characterised by the material
- C23F13/14—Material for sacrificial anodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/46—Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US54272766A | 1966-04-15 | 1966-04-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO117336B true NO117336B (xx) | 1969-07-28 |
NO117336C NO117336C (xx) | 1975-11-04 |
Family
ID=24165039
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO167724A NO117336C (xx) | 1966-04-15 | 1967-04-13 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3496085A (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS493889B1 (xx) |
BE (1) | BE697041A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE1558478B1 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK128909C (xx) |
ES (1) | ES339053A1 (xx) |
FR (1) | FR1518355A (xx) |
GB (1) | GB1182814A (xx) |
NL (1) | NL152934B (xx) |
NO (1) | NO117336C (xx) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3974055A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-08-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Aluminum alloy anode composition |
JPS59166996U (ja) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-11-08 | 株式会社 ロ−ベル | 擬似樹木 |
SE8406051L (sv) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-05-31 | Bergsoee Anti Corrosion Bac | Aluminiumlegering for framstellning av offeranoder for katodisk korrosionsskydd |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2758082A (en) * | 1952-08-13 | 1956-08-07 | Frederick A Rohrman | Cathodic protection |
US2985530A (en) * | 1959-03-11 | 1961-05-23 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Metallurgy |
US2993783A (en) * | 1960-07-21 | 1961-07-25 | William F Jobbins Inc | Aluminum base alloys |
US3257201A (en) * | 1963-12-05 | 1966-06-21 | Soc Gen Magnesium | Aluminum alloy |
FR1399752A (fr) * | 1964-04-04 | 1965-05-21 | Soc Gen Magnesium | Nouvel alliage à base d'aluminium et de mercure et son application à la réalisation d'anodes |
NL135189C (xx) * | 1964-07-23 |
-
1966
- 1966-04-15 US US542727A patent/US3496085A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-03-28 DE DE19671558478 patent/DE1558478B1/de active Pending
- 1967-03-30 DK DK171167A patent/DK128909C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-04-07 ES ES339053A patent/ES339053A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-04-10 FR FR102170A patent/FR1518355A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-04-11 GB GB06604/67A patent/GB1182814A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-04-13 NO NO167724A patent/NO117336C/no unknown
- 1967-04-14 NL NL676705305A patent/NL152934B/xx unknown
- 1967-04-14 BE BE697041D patent/BE697041A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-04-15 JP JP42023893A patent/JPS493889B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1558478B1 (de) | 1973-03-22 |
US3496085A (en) | 1970-02-17 |
ES339053A1 (es) | 1968-04-16 |
DK128909B (da) | 1974-07-22 |
GB1182814A (en) | 1970-03-04 |
NL6705305A (xx) | 1967-10-16 |
JPS493889B1 (xx) | 1974-01-29 |
BE697041A (xx) | 1967-10-16 |
DK128909C (da) | 1979-09-10 |
FR1518355A (fr) | 1968-03-22 |
NO117336C (xx) | 1975-11-04 |
NL152934B (nl) | 1977-04-15 |
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