NO116289B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO116289B NO116289B NO155391A NO15539164A NO116289B NO 116289 B NO116289 B NO 116289B NO 155391 A NO155391 A NO 155391A NO 15539164 A NO15539164 A NO 15539164A NO 116289 B NO116289 B NO 116289B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- distance
- spikes
- drum
- outlet
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 8
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 cyclic organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctane Chemical group CC1CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)C1 BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DROMNWUQASBTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinonyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC DROMNWUQASBTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/072—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
- B01F27/0724—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis directly mounted on the rotating axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/072—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
- B01F27/0722—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis perpendicular with respect to the rotating axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1806—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in centrifugal-type reactors, or having a high Reynolds-number
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B45/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur
- C07B45/02—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur of sulfo or sulfonyldioxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/02—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
- C07C303/04—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups
- C07C303/06—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups by reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/24—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfuric acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE12099/63A SE306083B (nl) | 1963-11-04 | 1963-11-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO116289B true NO116289B (nl) | 1969-03-03 |
Family
ID=20295150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO155391A NO116289B (nl) | 1963-11-04 | 1964-11-02 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3438742A (nl) |
| BE (1) | BE655154A (nl) |
| CH (2) | CH542823A (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE1468364C3 (nl) |
| DK (1) | DK115323B (nl) |
| FI (1) | FI42435B (nl) |
| FR (1) | FR1417410A (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB1084724A (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL146136B (nl) |
| NO (1) | NO116289B (nl) |
| SE (1) | SE306083B (nl) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3938783A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1976-02-17 | The Upjohn Company | Method for continuous mixing of foam materials |
| DE3306071A1 (de) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-08-23 | Wilfried Dipl.-Ing. 4930 Detmold Hacheney | Vorrichtung zum herstellen hochwertiger feststoff-fluessigkeits-gemische |
| CA1305327C (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1992-07-21 | Ici Canada Inc. | Emulsion blasting agent preparation system |
| US5141328A (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1992-08-25 | Dilley Jerry D | High speed mixing apparatus |
| FR2709817B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-08 | 1995-10-20 | Thermique Generale Vinicole | Dispositif d'échange de chaleur intégrant des moyens d'enlèvement d'une phase solide. |
| DE59505196D1 (de) * | 1994-12-30 | 1999-04-08 | Fischer Karl Ind Gmbh | Reaktorvorrichtung für fliessfähige und höherviskose Medien |
| IT1273998B (it) * | 1995-02-23 | 1997-07-14 | Vomm Impianti & Processi Srl | Metodo per la produzione di sali di calcio di acidi deboli |
| CN100528315C (zh) * | 2005-10-11 | 2009-08-19 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | 热界面材料混合装置 |
| EP2542336B1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2016-11-23 | H R D Corporation | High shear process for the production of halogenated and/or sulfonated paraffins |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE388380C (de) * | 1924-01-12 | Hermann Frischer | Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung von Reaktionen in drehbaren oder feststehenden Trommeln | |
| US2367279A (en) * | 1943-09-14 | 1945-01-16 | Girdler Corp | Mixing apparatus |
| US2463262A (en) * | 1945-05-09 | 1949-03-01 | Texaco Development Corp | Alkylation method and apparatus |
| US2955026A (en) * | 1955-09-21 | 1960-10-04 | Hollings Raymond | Mixer reactor with scraper |
| DE1092008B (de) * | 1957-02-18 | 1960-11-03 | Fritz Pernthaler Dipl Ing | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Sulfatierung von hoehermolekularen ungesaettigten aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| FR1273876A (fr) * | 1958-01-09 | 1961-10-20 | Sonneborn Sons L | Perfectionnements à la sulfonation des huiles hydrocarbonées |
| NL136581C (nl) * | 1962-12-12 | 1900-01-01 |
-
1963
- 1963-11-04 SE SE12099/63A patent/SE306083B/xx unknown
-
1964
- 1964-11-02 NO NO155391A patent/NO116289B/no unknown
- 1964-11-02 CH CH963273A patent/CH542823A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1964-11-02 FI FI2295/64A patent/FI42435B/fi active
- 1964-11-02 DE DE1468364A patent/DE1468364C3/de not_active Expired
- 1964-11-02 CH CH1416264A patent/CH543489A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1964-11-02 GB GB44631/64A patent/GB1084724A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-11-03 DK DK541364AA patent/DK115323B/da unknown
- 1964-11-03 US US408624A patent/US3438742A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-11-03 BE BE655154D patent/BE655154A/xx unknown
- 1964-11-03 FR FR993676A patent/FR1417410A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-11-04 NL NL646412821A patent/NL146136B/nl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1084724A (en) | 1967-09-27 |
| BE655154A (nl) | 1965-03-01 |
| US3438742A (en) | 1969-04-15 |
| NL146136C (nl) | 1975-10-17 |
| DE1468364C3 (de) | 1974-04-11 |
| CH543489A (de) | 1973-10-31 |
| NL6412821A (nl) | 1965-05-06 |
| CH542823A (de) | 1973-11-30 |
| FI42435B (nl) | 1970-04-30 |
| SE306083B (nl) | 1968-11-18 |
| DE1468364A1 (nl) | 1969-03-27 |
| DE1468364B2 (de) | 1973-08-02 |
| DK115323B (da) | 1969-09-29 |
| NL146136B (nl) | 1975-06-16 |
| FR1417410A (fr) | 1965-11-12 |
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