NO115566B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO115566B NO115566B NO153113A NO15311364A NO115566B NO 115566 B NO115566 B NO 115566B NO 153113 A NO153113 A NO 153113A NO 15311364 A NO15311364 A NO 15311364A NO 115566 B NO115566 B NO 115566B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- column
- cavity
- molten
- zone
- section
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011797 cavity material Substances 0.000 claims description 160
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 142
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 138
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 50
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- IHGSAQHSAGRWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 IHGSAQHSAGRWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282346 Meles meles Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVQULNGDVIKLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[Al] LVQULNGDVIKLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDPILPRLPQYEEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium arsenide Chemical compound [As]#[Al] MDPILPRLPQYEEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTGARNNDLOTBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[Ga] VTGARNNDLOTBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium phosphide Chemical compound [Ga]#P HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[In] WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 x = O Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004857 zone melting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
- B65D41/348—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt the tamper element being rolled or pressed to conform to the shape of the container, e.g. metallic closures
- B65D41/3485—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt the tamper element being rolled or pressed to conform to the shape of the container, e.g. metallic closures having tear-off strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
- B65D41/348—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt the tamper element being rolled or pressed to conform to the shape of the container, e.g. metallic closures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/14—Rigid discs or spherical members adapted to be held in sealing engagement with mouth of container, e.g. closure plates for preserving jars
- B65D51/145—Rigid discs or spherical members adapted to be held in sealing engagement with mouth of container, e.g. closure plates for preserving jars by means of an additional element connected directly to the container
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB18548/63A GB1000164A (en) | 1963-05-10 | 1963-05-10 | Improvements in closure seals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO115566B true NO115566B (de) | 1968-10-21 |
Family
ID=10114323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO153113A NO115566B (de) | 1963-05-10 | 1964-05-04 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3219223A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT268912B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE647253A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH427540A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1432213A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK122514B (de) |
| ES (1) | ES299173A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1000164A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6405175A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO115566B (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3374913A (en) * | 1965-10-08 | 1968-03-26 | Continental Can Co | Tamper-proof package |
| FR2134264B1 (de) * | 1971-04-29 | 1974-03-08 | Scal Gp Condit Aluminium | |
| US3913772A (en) * | 1973-09-14 | 1975-10-21 | Anchor Hocking Corp | Tamperproof closure cap and sealed package |
| CH657589A5 (de) * | 1981-11-19 | 1986-09-15 | Ernst & Co Inh Geiger & Neuens | Schraubdeckel mit innen- und aussendeckel. |
| NL8201681A (nl) * | 1982-04-22 | 1983-11-16 | Lindner Ind | Afsluitdeksel voor het onder vacuuem afsluiten van een houder (vacuuem snap cap). |
| KR840005048A (ko) * | 1982-06-07 | 1984-11-03 | 원본미기재 | 복합 뚜껑 |
| US5031787A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-07-16 | Anchor Hocking Packaging Company | Low height floating disk closure |
| EP1686070A1 (de) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-02 | Plato product consultants V.O.F. | Leicht zu öffnender Verschluss |
| DE102018221107B3 (de) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-09-26 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Vorrichtung in einer Druckmaschine |
| EP3889061A1 (de) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-06 | Bettina Böttger | Vakuum-, gas- und flüssigkeitsdichter behälter mit wiederverwendbarer kappe |
| EP4414292A2 (de) | 2020-03-31 | 2024-08-14 | Bettina Böttger | Behälter mit wiederverwendbarer kappe |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US666139A (en) * | 1900-03-08 | 1901-01-15 | Robert Hay | Sealing-cap for vessels. |
| US2008593A (en) * | 1932-06-27 | 1935-07-16 | Phoenix Metal Cap Co Inc | Jar closure |
| US2056778A (en) * | 1935-09-30 | 1936-10-06 | Guardian Safety Seal Company | Severable sheet metal articles such as bottle sealing caps |
| US2280724A (en) * | 1940-07-23 | 1942-04-21 | Aluminum Co Of America | Closure and container |
| US2362009A (en) * | 1940-08-02 | 1944-11-07 | Aluminum Co Of America | Method of applying closures to containers |
| US2643015A (en) * | 1949-12-08 | 1953-06-23 | Dev Res Inc | Tamperproof container closure |
| US2802322A (en) * | 1950-09-08 | 1957-08-13 | Podesta Armando | Method for the sealing of containers by means of pre-curled metal caps |
-
1963
- 1963-05-10 GB GB18548/63A patent/GB1000164A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-01-16 US US338075A patent/US3219223A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-04-23 CH CH530864A patent/CH427540A/fr unknown
- 1964-04-25 ES ES0299173A patent/ES299173A1/es not_active Expired
- 1964-04-28 BE BE647253D patent/BE647253A/xx unknown
- 1964-04-28 DE DE19641432213 patent/DE1432213A1/de active Pending
- 1964-05-04 NO NO153113A patent/NO115566B/no unknown
- 1964-05-06 AT AT400864A patent/AT268912B/de active
- 1964-05-08 NL NL6405175A patent/NL6405175A/xx unknown
- 1964-05-08 DK DK231864AA patent/DK122514B/da unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3219223A (en) | 1965-11-23 |
| ES299173A1 (es) | 1964-11-01 |
| GB1000164A (en) | 1965-08-04 |
| BE647253A (de) | 1964-08-17 |
| CH427540A (fr) | 1966-12-31 |
| DE1432213A1 (de) | 1969-03-13 |
| DK122514B (da) | 1972-03-13 |
| NL6405175A (de) | 1964-11-11 |
| AT268912B (de) | 1969-02-25 |
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