NO115087B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO115087B NO115087B NO148593A NO14859363A NO115087B NO 115087 B NO115087 B NO 115087B NO 148593 A NO148593 A NO 148593A NO 14859363 A NO14859363 A NO 14859363A NO 115087 B NO115087 B NO 115087B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- trimetaphosphate
- alkali metal
- water
- tripolyphosphate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 45
- -1 alkali metal trimetaphosphate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclotriphosphate(3-) Chemical compound [O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 202
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 51
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 48
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 42
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003568 Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYXLGGIKSIZHSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 YYXLGGIKSIZHSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104869 fluorosilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;methoxyethene Chemical compound COC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVUAFDZHKSZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;prop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 DBVUAFDZHKSZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004620 low density foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013966 potassium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GBEYVKHMIPVAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GBEYVKHMIPVAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PFMVLFSAAABWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O PFMVLFSAAABWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WIBVOBURKHLIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;tetradecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WIBVOBURKHLIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007613 slurry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013875 sodium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940006302 tripolyphosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/044—Hydroxides or bases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/38—Condensed phosphates
- C01B25/40—Polyphosphates
- C01B25/41—Polyphosphates of alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/38—Condensed phosphates
- C01B25/40—Polyphosphates
- C01B25/41—Polyphosphates of alkali metals
- C01B25/418—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
- C11D3/062—Special methods concerning phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3418—Toluene -, xylene -, cumene -, benzene - or naphthalene sulfonates or sulfates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20032562A | 1962-06-06 | 1962-06-06 | |
| US460205A US3390093A (en) | 1962-06-06 | 1965-06-01 | Detergent compositions containing hydrated alkali metal tripolyphosphates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO115087B true NO115087B (US07993877-20110809-P00003.png) | 1968-07-22 |
Family
ID=22741237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO148593A NO115087B (US07993877-20110809-P00003.png) | 1962-06-06 | 1963-05-07 |
Country Status (16)
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL131792C (US07993877-20110809-P00003.png) * | 1964-07-17 | |||
| US3506586A (en) * | 1967-04-03 | 1970-04-14 | Procter & Gamble | Process for hydrating pentasodium tripolyphosphate form i |
| US3622516A (en) * | 1967-10-06 | 1971-11-23 | Monsanto Co | Built-soap manufacturing process |
| US3620979A (en) * | 1968-04-24 | 1971-11-16 | Fmc Corp | Process of forming free-flowing, particulate mixtures of phosphates and silicates |
| US3639286A (en) * | 1968-05-28 | 1972-02-01 | Mario Ballestra | Synthetic detergent in bar or cake form and the method to manufacture same |
| JPS4835329B1 (US07993877-20110809-P00003.png) * | 1969-12-03 | 1973-10-27 | ||
| US3793212A (en) * | 1971-07-23 | 1974-02-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detergent composition and method of preparing same |
| USRE32763E (en) * | 1978-02-07 | 1988-10-11 | Ecolab Inc. | Cast detergent-containing article and method of making and using |
| USRE32818E (en) * | 1978-02-07 | 1989-01-03 | Ecolab Inc. | Cast detergent-containing article and method of using |
| AU661491B2 (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1995-07-27 | Ecolab Inc. | Two part chemical concentrate |
| US5209864A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-05-11 | Winbro Group, Ltd. | Cake-like detergent and method of manufacture |
| US5213706A (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1993-05-25 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Homogeneous detergent gel compositions for use in automatic dishwashers |
| DE69417922T2 (de) * | 1993-12-30 | 1999-09-30 | Ecolab Inc | Verfahren zur herstellung von harnstoff enthaltenden festen reinigungsmitteln |
| WO1995018214A1 (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-07-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Method of making non-caustic solid cleaning compositions |
| AU685572B2 (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1998-01-22 | Ecolab Inc. | Method of making highly alkaline solid cleaning compositions |
| US6673765B1 (en) | 1995-05-15 | 2004-01-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Method of making non-caustic solid cleaning compositions |
| US6258765B1 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 2001-07-10 | Ecolab Inc. | Binding agent for solid block functional material |
| US6150324A (en) | 1997-01-13 | 2000-11-21 | Ecolab, Inc. | Alkaline detergent containing mixed organic and inorganic sequestrants resulting in improved soil removal |
| US6156715A (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 2000-12-05 | Ecolab Inc. | Stable solid block metal protecting warewashing detergent composition |
| US6177392B1 (en) | 1997-01-13 | 2001-01-23 | Ecolab Inc. | Stable solid block detergent composition |
| USD419262S (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-01-18 | Ecolab Inc. | Solid block detergent |
| US6638902B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2003-10-28 | Ecolab Inc. | Stable solid enzyme compositions and methods employing them |
| US6632291B2 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2003-10-14 | Ecolab Inc. | Methods and compositions for cleaning, rinsing, and antimicrobial treatment of medical equipment |
| US20060069003A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing detergent compositions containing potassium tripolyphosphate formed by in-situ hydrolysis |
| US20060069002A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing automatic dishwashing detergent compositions comprising potassium tripolyphosphate formed by in-situ hydrolysis |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2365190A (en) * | 1944-12-19 | Washing compositions | ||
| US2622068A (en) * | 1948-06-04 | 1952-12-16 | Procter & Gamble | Process of making heat dried detergent compositions containing form ii sodium triphosphate |
| US2557132A (en) * | 1948-11-13 | 1951-06-19 | Du Pont | Preparation of polymetaphosphoric acid solutions from kurrol salts |
| US2811419A (en) * | 1953-03-21 | 1957-10-29 | Knapsack Ag | Process for producing monomeric phosphates |
| NL208436A (US07993877-20110809-P00003.png) * | 1955-05-09 | |||
| US2897155A (en) * | 1955-07-27 | 1959-07-28 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Process for preparing a detergent composition containing anhydrous form 11 tripolyphosphate |
| US3000831A (en) * | 1957-07-22 | 1961-09-19 | Monsanto Chemicals | Detergent compositions |
| US3133024A (en) * | 1961-03-14 | 1964-05-12 | Monsanto Chemicals | Heat-dried detergent processes |
| NL137679C (US07993877-20110809-P00003.png) * | 1961-09-05 |
-
0
- BE BE633146D patent/BE633146A/xx unknown
- GB GB1053384D patent/GB1053384A/en active Active
- CA CA729593A patent/CA729593A/en not_active Expired
- NL NL293412D patent/NL293412A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-05-07 NO NO148593A patent/NO115087B/no unknown
- 1963-05-18 ES ES288157A patent/ES288157A1/es not_active Expired
- 1963-05-27 DO DO1043001963A patent/DOP1963001043A/es unknown
- 1963-05-28 FR FR936183A patent/FR1364212A/fr not_active Expired
- 1963-05-28 DE DE19631467630 patent/DE1467630A1/de active Pending
- 1963-05-29 AT AT433963A patent/AT265476B/de active
- 1963-05-29 LU LU43830D patent/LU43830A1/xx unknown
- 1963-05-31 DK DK259463AA patent/DK114139B/da unknown
- 1963-05-31 SE SE6043/63A patent/SE322307B/xx unknown
- 1963-05-31 CH CH684263A patent/CH482829A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1963-05-31 FI FI1115/63A patent/FI41183B/fi active
-
1965
- 1965-06-01 US US460205A patent/US3390093A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-07-16 GB GB30326/65A patent/GB1118795A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL293412A (US07993877-20110809-P00003.png) | |
| CH482829A (de) | 1969-12-15 |
| SE322307B (US07993877-20110809-P00003.png) | 1970-04-06 |
| GB1118795A (en) | 1968-07-03 |
| US3390093A (en) | 1968-06-25 |
| DE1467630A1 (de) | 1969-07-17 |
| FR1364212A (fr) | 1964-06-19 |
| FI41183B (US07993877-20110809-P00003.png) | 1969-06-02 |
| ES288157A1 (es) | 1963-12-01 |
| BE633146A (US07993877-20110809-P00003.png) | |
| DK114139B (da) | 1969-06-02 |
| AT265476B (de) | 1968-10-10 |
| CA729593A (en) | 1966-03-08 |
| DOP1963001043A (es) | 1968-05-27 |
| GB1053384A (US07993877-20110809-P00003.png) | |
| LU43830A1 (US07993877-20110809-P00003.png) | 1963-11-29 |
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