NO115078B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO115078B NO115078B NO155282A NO15528264A NO115078B NO 115078 B NO115078 B NO 115078B NO 155282 A NO155282 A NO 155282A NO 15528264 A NO15528264 A NO 15528264A NO 115078 B NO115078 B NO 115078B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- lignin
- products
- hydrogen
- reaction
- xylenol
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEDZSLCZHWTGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC1CCCCC1 DEDZSLCZHWTGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/56—Preparation of melamine
- C07D251/60—Preparation of melamine from urea or from carbon dioxide and ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/62—Purification of melamine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/406—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US401555A US3315442A (en) | 1964-10-05 | 1964-10-05 | Quenching of crude melamine gases |
US401535A US3265233A (en) | 1964-10-05 | 1964-10-05 | Container and safety closure construction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO115078B true NO115078B (ko) | 1968-07-22 |
Family
ID=27017500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO155282A NO115078B (ko) | 1964-10-05 | 1964-10-23 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3315442A (ko) |
AT (1) | AT278019B (ko) |
BE (1) | BE654962A (ko) |
CH (1) | CH467276A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE1445462A1 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB1075294A (ko) |
NL (1) | NL6412642A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO115078B (ko) |
SE (1) | SE302769B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL282311A (ko) * | 1964-01-14 | |||
DE2317603C3 (de) * | 1973-04-07 | 1982-03-25 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur zumindest teilweisen Trennung von Ammoniak und Kohlendioxid enthaltenden Gasgemischen |
US3885928A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1975-05-27 | Standard Oil Co Ohio | Acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile recovery and purification system |
DE2646804C3 (de) * | 1976-10-16 | 1982-03-11 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von reinem Ammoniak aus Ammoniak und Kohlendioxid enthaltenden Gasgemischen |
NL168196C (nl) * | 1976-11-03 | 1982-03-16 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het afscheiden van nh&013 en co&012 uit een mengsel van nh&013, co&012 en h&012o. |
NL7804668A (nl) * | 1978-04-29 | 1979-10-31 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het scheiden van nh3 en co2 uit meng- sels van nh3 ,co2 en water. |
JPS58124528A (ja) * | 1982-01-21 | 1983-07-25 | Ise Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 昇華性物質の球状化物、その製法及び製造装置 |
US4565867A (en) * | 1984-01-05 | 1986-01-21 | Melamine Chemicals, Inc. | Anhydrous high-pressure melamine synthesis |
AT397214B (de) * | 1992-03-30 | 1994-02-25 | Chemie Linz Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur abscheidung von melamin |
DE4211763A1 (de) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-10-14 | Chemie Linz Deutschland | Vorrichtung zur Abscheidung von Melamin |
ITMI20021026A1 (it) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-14 | Eurotecnica Dev & Licensing S | Processo di produzione di melammina da urea e particolarmente per ottenere off-gas privi di melammina nello stadio di prima separazione |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2755887A (en) * | 1956-07-24 | Melamine purification | ||
US3132143A (en) * | 1964-05-05 | Process for recovering melamine |
-
1964
- 1964-10-05 US US401555A patent/US3315442A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-10-23 NO NO155282A patent/NO115078B/no unknown
- 1964-10-28 BE BE654962D patent/BE654962A/xx unknown
- 1964-10-28 CH CH1393164A patent/CH467276A/de unknown
- 1964-10-29 SE SE13030/64A patent/SE302769B/xx unknown
- 1964-10-30 GB GB44444/64A patent/GB1075294A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-10-30 NL NL6412642A patent/NL6412642A/xx unknown
- 1964-10-30 DE DE19641445462 patent/DE1445462A1/de active Pending
- 1964-10-30 AT AT09239/64A patent/AT278019B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH467276A (de) | 1969-01-15 |
GB1075294A (en) | 1967-07-12 |
DE1445462A1 (de) | 1969-02-20 |
AT278019B (de) | 1970-01-26 |
SE302769B (ko) | 1968-08-05 |
BE654962A (ko) | 1965-04-28 |
NL6412642A (ko) | 1966-04-06 |
US3315442A (en) | 1967-04-25 |
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