NL8101909A - Werkwijze voor de bereiding van micro-emulsies uit een zure en een hydrofobe fase. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor de bereiding van micro-emulsies uit een zure en een hydrofobe fase. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8101909A NL8101909A NL8101909A NL8101909A NL8101909A NL 8101909 A NL8101909 A NL 8101909A NL 8101909 A NL8101909 A NL 8101909A NL 8101909 A NL8101909 A NL 8101909A NL 8101909 A NL8101909 A NL 8101909A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- surfactant
- microemulsion
- phase
- equilibrium
- Prior art date
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- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 13
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- WECIKJKLCDCIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)NCCC#N WECIKJKLCDCIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical group CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCQPFOZNYVLABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Isobutanol Chemical compound C1=CC(CNC(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(C)O1 LCQPFOZNYVLABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQLGCJPZMYRITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol;2-methylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CO.CCCCC(CC)CO JQLGCJPZMYRITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RZXLPPRPEOUENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorfenson Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RZXLPPRPEOUENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006177 alkyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000228 cetalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HDITUCONWLWUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH2+]CC HDITUCONWLWUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceric acid Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GARNSHRPKPDQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(tetradecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH2+]C GARNSHRPKPDQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/62—Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
- C09K8/64—Oil-based compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/18—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/58—Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
- C09K8/584—Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/601—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation using spacer compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/62—Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
- C09K8/72—Eroding chemicals, e.g. acids
- C09K8/74—Eroding chemicals, e.g. acids combined with additives added for specific purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S507/00—Earth boring, well treating, and oil field chemistry
- Y10S507/933—Acidizing or formation destroying
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8008750 | 1980-04-18 | ||
| FR8008750A FR2480620A1 (fr) | 1980-04-18 | 1980-04-18 | Procede de preparation de microemulsions entre une phase acide et une phase hydrophobe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8101909A true NL8101909A (nl) | 1981-11-16 |
Family
ID=9241084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8101909A NL8101909A (nl) | 1980-04-18 | 1981-04-16 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van micro-emulsies uit een zure en een hydrofobe fase. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4595512A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA1184470A (no) |
| DK (1) | DK172381A (no) |
| FR (1) | FR2480620A1 (no) |
| GB (1) | GB2074043B (no) |
| NL (1) | NL8101909A (no) |
| NO (1) | NO158170C (no) |
| OA (1) | OA06789A (no) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2514364B1 (fr) * | 1981-10-13 | 1987-12-24 | Jones Loyd | Composition et adjuvant d'acidification et procede de traitement de formations petroliferes |
| FR2543016B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-24 | 1986-05-30 | Elf Aquitaine | Composition acide a base de microemulsion, et ses applications, notamment pour des nettoyages |
| CA1243582A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1988-10-25 | First Brands Corporation | Oil-in-alcohol microemulsion |
| NO173146C (no) * | 1984-11-07 | 1993-11-10 | Berol Kemi Ab | Fremgangsmaate ved syrebehandling av en underjordisk formasjon |
| GB8625103D0 (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1986-11-26 | Unilever Plc | Disinfectant compositions |
| IT1227185B (it) * | 1988-10-19 | 1991-03-21 | Eniricerche Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di un precursore del biossido di zirconio |
| US5034140A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-07-23 | Halliburton Company | Well acidizing compositions and method |
| US5556629A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1996-09-17 | General Electric Company | Method of preparing microemulsions |
| US5244598A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-09-14 | General Electric Company | Method of preparing amine functional silicone microemulsions |
| WO1993014022A1 (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1993-07-22 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Process of forming metal compounds using reverse micelle or reverse microemulsion systems |
| US5596047A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1997-01-21 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Water-dispersible and curable waterborne compositions containing 1,3,5-triazine carbamates |
| US5895347A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1999-04-20 | Vinzoyl Technical Services, L.L.C. | Chemically stabilized organic emulsions |
| GB2325478A (en) | 1997-05-24 | 1998-11-25 | Sofitech Nv | Emulsion for well and formation treatment |
| WO2006111712A2 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-26 | The Queen's University Of Belfast | Ionic liquids and uses thereof |
| US8567504B2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2013-10-29 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Composition and method relating to the prevention and remediation of surfactant gel damage |
| US9127194B2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2015-09-08 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Treatment fluids containing a boron trifluoride complex and methods for use thereof |
| US8567503B2 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2013-10-29 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Composition and method relating to the prevention and remediation of surfactant gel damage |
| US9120964B2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2015-09-01 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Treatment fluids containing biodegradable chelating agents and methods for use thereof |
| US9027647B2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2015-05-12 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Treatment fluids containing a biodegradable chelating agent and methods for use thereof |
| EP2017009B1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2013-07-03 | Clariant (Brazil) S.A. | Reverse iron ore flotation by collectors in aqueous nanoemulsion |
| US20110220364A1 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | Basf Se | Process for mineral oil production using cationic surfactants having a hydrophobic block with a chain length of 6 to 10 carbon atoms |
| US8881823B2 (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2014-11-11 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Environmentally friendly low temperature breaker systems and related methods |
| WO2013115981A1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-08-08 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Treatment fluids containing a boron trifluoride complex and methods for use thereof |
| US9334716B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2016-05-10 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Treatment fluids comprising a hydroxypyridinecarboxylic acid and methods for use thereof |
| EP2738235A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-04 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Composition and process for demulsifying oil/water emulsions |
| US9670399B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-06 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods for acidizing a subterranean formation using a stabilized microemulsion carrier fluid |
| CN104109527B (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2017-03-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种微乳化酸液及其制备方法 |
| US11104622B2 (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2021-08-31 | Uop Llc | Liquid acid catalyzed alkylation process |
| US11639322B2 (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-05-02 | Uop Llc | Sulfuric acid catalyzed alkylation process |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2356205A (en) * | 1942-10-21 | 1944-08-22 | Petrolite Corp | Process for increasing productivity of subterranean oil-bearing strata |
| US2713033A (en) * | 1952-09-15 | 1955-07-12 | Dow Chemical Co | Acidizing oil-bearing formations |
| US3254714A (en) * | 1965-11-05 | 1966-06-07 | Marathon Oil Co | Use of microemulsions in miscible-type oil recovery procedure |
| GB1202081A (en) * | 1967-09-15 | 1970-08-12 | Byron Jackson Inc | Method of preparing emulsions useful in the treatment of petroleum bearing formations |
| US3493048A (en) * | 1968-07-22 | 1970-02-03 | Marathon Oil Co | Cosurfactant influencing the thermostability of micellar dispersions |
| DE2063986C3 (de) * | 1970-12-28 | 1973-09-27 | Farbwerke Hoechst Ag, Vormals Meister Lucius & Buening, 6000 Frankfurt | Alkylbenzol sulfomumsalze und deren Verwendung |
| US3754599A (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1973-08-28 | Marathon Oil Co | Use of micellar solutions to improve perforating process |
| US3799266A (en) * | 1972-08-18 | 1974-03-26 | Exxon Production Research Co | Fracturing method using acid external emulsions |
| US3794117A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1974-02-26 | Halliburton Co | Treatment of sandstone formations |
| US3831679A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1974-08-27 | Marathon Oil Co | Stimulation with inhibited acidizing fluids |
| US3962102A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1976-06-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composition and method for acidizing earthen formations |
| US4255270A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1981-03-10 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Characterizing petroleum sulfonates by phase behavior |
-
1980
- 1980-04-18 FR FR8008750A patent/FR2480620A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-04-15 GB GB8111930A patent/GB2074043B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-15 DK DK172381A patent/DK172381A/da active IP Right Grant
- 1981-04-15 NO NO811330A patent/NO158170C/no unknown
- 1981-04-16 CA CA000375701A patent/CA1184470A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-04-16 OA OA57378A patent/OA06789A/xx unknown
- 1981-04-16 NL NL8101909A patent/NL8101909A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1983
- 1983-09-19 US US06/533,621 patent/US4595512A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2074043B (en) | 1984-01-18 |
| OA06789A (fr) | 1982-12-31 |
| FR2480620A1 (fr) | 1981-10-23 |
| NO811330L (no) | 1981-10-19 |
| FR2480620B1 (no) | 1984-10-26 |
| GB2074043A (en) | 1981-10-28 |
| CA1184470A (fr) | 1985-03-26 |
| NO158170C (no) | 1988-07-27 |
| DK172381A (da) | 1981-10-19 |
| NO158170B (no) | 1988-04-18 |
| US4595512A (en) | 1986-06-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |