NL8100490A - METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LOADING BALES. - Google Patents

Description

VO 155b

Title: Method and device for loading bales.

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for loading bales of old material, in particular waste, ejected from a horizontal baler, around a transport vehicle or in a transport vessel, which with its vertical longitudinal center plane is aligned with the vertical center plane of the baler, the bales ejected from the baler in rows taken one after the other by separate transport in the baling direction of the row, stored in a predetermined end position and finally from this storage in the baling direction horizontally on the transport vehicle or in the transport vessel 10 is slid.

Such bales are turned over, for example, for waste processing, in which collection waste is pressed into very dense bales by refuse trucks, in order to then transport the waste rationally via further tracks to a depot and to store or build up there in a space-saving manner.

In a loading device known from German Offenlegungsschrift 2J 53 720, a slide for the bales behind one another, a slide for the bales which can be moved transversely to the pressing direction of the baler and a transport vehicle which is aligned with the vertical center surface of the baler, are arranged behind one another. A horizontally movable bale slide transports the bales ejected from the baler on the slide onto the vehicle in rows. Before loading, the bales are separated by simple horizontal sliding movements of the slider as well as from the transverse table from the bay 25 row and are arranged side by side on the transverse table and symmetrically with respect to the vertical center surface of the baler and subsequently by the slider is moved in several rows on the transport vehicle.

However, due to the horizontal displaceability of the bale slide, the loading device only allows loading of the vehicle with only one layer of bales. In addition, the successive working phases of separating and preparing the bales for loading are made possible. almost exclusively realized by the slide, so that loading takes place relatively slowly. 35 As a result it is sometimes necessary, as soon as the transport vehicle is fully loaded and exchanged for an unloaded vehicle, to stop the loading device and possibly even the language press operating in the same phase as the loading device until it is unloaded, until the unladen vehicle is prepared for loading.

Furthermore, the loading space of the transport vehicle is only partly used by a single-layer loading with bales. Multi-layer loading is difficult due to the surface structure of the bales formed from old material. Depending on the material composition, the bales sometimes have very rough and split surfaces. With bales lying on top of one another with such outer surfaces, they can hook into each other, so that they can no longer be pushed against each other in a sliding manner and, moreover, the bales above are tilted or tilted. If, before loading a second layer of bales to improve the sliding performance, a sliding surface, for example of metal plates, is placed on the bottom layer, loading is now interrupted again, except when the vehicle is changed. In this case, the loading installation requires an additional device for moving the load vehicle downwards, so that the bales are pushed onto the vehicle on an evenly horizontal plane of the loading device.

The invention is based on the problem of improving a method and an apparatus of the above-mentioned type such that, with optimum use of the loading space, a larger volume per unit time can be loaded.

This problem is solved according to the invention in that a) a first, front bale of a row of bales is transported horizontally at a predetermined end position at right angles to the baling direction about a half width of a bale, including vertically, b ) separated according to a second, next bale from the row, stored in the baling direction up to a certain end position and during transport in this end position at right angles to the baling direction horizontally in the opposite direction of the processing step a) also about half the width of a bale size and is also moved vertically, c) then separating a third, next bale from the row of bales and moving it according to the processing phase a) to a predetermined end position, in which it lies on the first bale, 8 1 0 0 49 0 *! - 3 - d) then separate a fourth, following bale from the row of bales and move it according to the processing phase b) to a certain end position, in which it lies on the second bale, e) then the four bales forming a stack of bales, possibly under 5 avoiding an air gap between them, which are pushed horizontally together from this position in the pressing direction horizontally on the transport vehicle or in the transport vessel, in which they cover a path exceeding a bale length over a given size, f) after which the previously described course with subsequent bales of stacks 10 is repeated as often as necessary until the transport vehicle or the transport vessel is fully loaded.

These measures ensure a multi-row and multi-layer, preferably two-row, two-layer loading of the transport vehicle or vessel, so that the transport capacity 15 is multiplied in a simple manner and, moreover, the loading by separating the working phases from the preparation and loading of the bales. can be carried out more smoothly and because of the automatic progression in harmonic adaptation to the baling process. The processing stages according to the invention can also be modified, inter alia, in such a way that three and more layers of bales are formed one above the other on the transport vehicle, whereby each layer of bales can also consist of only one row of bales.

The invention makes it possible for each bale to be checked during transport according to phases a) to d) for compliance with predetermined dimensional tolerances for the bale length. In order to obtain a stack for transporting the bales, the end faces of the bales of a stack, the length of which lies between a predetermined lower limit length and a determined average length, facing the transport vehicle or vessel, respectively. are substantially aligned with each other and longer bales may be outside this reference plane by a certain distance.

To prevent automatic loading from being disrupted by insufficiently pressed, damaged or incorrectly strapped bales, an additional 35

.gs phase were used, where a bale, of which the processing phases a), b), e) or d}, in particular vertical transport, is stuck after the phases a), b}, c) are finished cf d) possibly separated by a horizontal and / or vertical 81 0 0 49 0 - k movement.

In an apparatus for loading bale of old material, in particular waste, bumped out of a horizontal baler, onto a transport vehicle or in a transport vessel, with a slide for the bales, stacking table and bale slide arranged behind the baler 5 in line with the vertical center plane According to the invention, a slide which is horizontally displaceable in the pressing direction as well as a transport vehicle or transport vessel, according to German Offenlegungsschrift 27 53 720, has a crane above the slide for the bales and the stacking table for the horizontal and vertical transport of at least one bale on the stacking table and is a guide at the stacking table for the stopper, essentially. movable slide for the bales is present between the slide for the bales and the transport vehicle or drum.

With such a device a fully automatic loading is possible, namely a multi-row and multi-layer loading of the transport vehicle or vessel. Because of the narrow construction, which is adapted to the baler, the device according to the invention can also be built without difficulty in already existing waste-processing plants or the like.

The crane, which according to processing phases a), b), c) or d) serves to separate at least one bale from the row of bales ejected from the baler and subsequently to prepare the bale for loading, has an effective a crane track horizontal with respect to the vertical center plane of the bale slide and the stacking table movable cross beam with lifting gear, cross transport and grab for the bales, so that the narrow, efficient construction of the device can be maintained.

Furthermore, the bale grab can consist of two vertical, hanging and synchronously driven jaws, the horizontal distance of which can be changed between one bale width exceeding and one hair width less than one, so that the bale grab can be used individually of at least one bale can also be used for vertical or horizontal transport.

Furthermore, the bale gripper can be provided with a bale length measuring device and expediently also with a bale weighing device.

In a preferred embodiment, the crane is driven by a hydraulic motor and connected to the pressure medium supply of the hydraulically driven baler via pressure lines, so that heather devices have a common supply of the pressure medium.

According to another embodiment of the invention, when the bale slide and the stacking table are vertically offset in the vertical and their ends facing each other are overlapped, and the bale slide is then advantageously between the overlapping ends of the bale slide. bales and the stacking table, the stacking table can lie on a lower plane relative to the bale slide, so that the device, respectively the crane, can be made relatively low, although the crane must prepare the bales on the stacking table one above the other make for shifting.

Furthermore, the stop of the bale slide can be provided with a recess in which the end of the slide located opposite the baler extends. This recess makes it possible, for example, to transport a bale, even without lateral, horizontal or vertical displacement of the gripper in the pressing direction, above the stacking table 20, if special, deviating from the suspension phases a}, b), c) or d) treatments must be performed.

Furthermore, at the end of the bale slide, a switch connected conductively to the control of the baler can be provided, so that the baler is stopped, for example, by the front bale of a row causing it to switch off, when one of the treatment phases a) - d) a delay has occurred which prevents uniform balancing and phase adjustment of the baler and transporting the bales.

35

A pressure-controlled switch on the bale slide can also be conductively connected with an adjustable limit switch in the sliding path of the slide on the one hand, and with a control of the drive on the other. By means of this switch, for example, a disturbance occurring when a stack of bales is displaced on a transport vehicle or in a transport vessel, for instance a tilting or hooking of the stack, or the ending of loading with a fully loaded vehicle or vessel, can be indicated and the slide, if necessary return to its initial position.

81 0 0 49 0 - 6 -

Further details of the invention are explained with reference to the drawing, in which: Fig. 1 shows a device for loading pick-ups in side view, Fig. 1a slightly enlarges the mid-range of the device shown in Fig. 1; 2 shows the device according to fig. 1 in an elevational view along section line II-II; fig. 2a shows a part corresponding to fig. 1a; fig. 3 shows the device according to fig. 1, cut along line III-ITT, in view against the pressing direction; fig. ka. - a schematic progression of a transport of a first stroke on the stacking table, in side view and in cut front view; fig. 5g - 5j a schematic progression of a transport of a second stroke on the stacking table, in side view and cut front view; Fig. 6g - 6j show a schematic progression of a transport of a third haul on the stacking table, in side view and in cut front view; Fig. 7g - Jm shows a schematic progression of a transport of a fourth stroke on the stacking table and sliding the fetching stack in a transport vessel, side view and cut front view; fig. 8g ^ - 8gg shows a schematic progression of placing a longer stroke on a slide for the strokes, as well as the position of this stroke on the stacking table.

A horizontal pick-up press 1 has a filling shaft, in the top of which the pick-up press is located the filling opening 3 waste, for example from refuse trucks, is tipped. The extractor itself is known in a known manner for producing highly compacted and strapped, quadrangular extracts and therefore does not need to be described in detail. Behind the horizontal pick-up press 1, one behind the other and in line with the vertical central plane of the pick-up press, there is a slide b for the pick-ups, a stacking table 5 with a horizontally displaceable, guided over the stacking table 5 gripping partly under the slide U slide 6 and a transport vessel 7 arranged; above the slide b and the stacking table 5 there is a crane 8, which with a cross beam 9 in the pressing direction of 81 0 0 49 0 - 7 - the baler 2 running rails 10 of an upright crane track 11, as well as with a dvarstransport 12 over the cross beam 9 is horizontally displaceable at right angles to the vertical center plane of the bale slide and the stacking table and with a piling 13 of. the cross beam 9 can also be moved vertically.

The slide 6 is provided with a stop 14 and is displaceable only horizontally between the slide U and the transport vessel J, and on the vertical step-shaped extension of the stable table 5 with respect to the slide ^ on a deeper level stable table 5 such that the slide 6 lies between mutually facing and overlapping ends 15, 16 of the slide U and the stacking table 5.

The crane 8 is equipped with a gripper 17, which mainly consists of two vertically arranged jaws 19, 20 which are slidable over a horizontal cross beam 18. The synchronization of the jaws 15, 10, 20 can be achieved in a manner not shown here in more detail by means of a rod system connecting the jaws.

In the device according to Figs. 1 and 3, bales which come out of the baler 1 come first of all one after the other. The slide h9 are then transported on the stacking table 5 with the aid of the crane 8, stacked on top of each other there and stacked on top of each other there - and in two layers one above the other, pushed through the slide 6 into the transport vessel J.

In the processing phase shown in Figs. 1-3, a first bale 21 and a second bale 22 of the bale stack to be slid into the transport vessel 7 already lie symmetrically at a distance s / 2 from the vertical center surface of the baler 1, respectively a distance s on the stacking table 5, while a third bale 23 is placed on the first bale 21 by the crane 8. The third bale 23 is moved from the starting position indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 1, in which the third bale 23 lies to the end of the slide h adjoining the baler 1, is moved horizontally and vertically over the slide k by the crane 8, such that the third bale 23 is now in the position drawn in full line above the stacking table 1. In addition, according to Fig. 3, the crane 3 is also perpendicular to the baling direction of the baler 1 relative to the right-hand side viewed in the baling direction. b / 2 + displaces the s / 2 horizontally, where b is the width of the hair. Thus, the third bale 23 lies exactly above the first bale 21 on the stacking table 5.

81 00 49 0 - δ -

The movement of the crane 8 over the crane track 11 is controlled by means of limit switches E 1, E 17, E E 10 and E 9, while the transverse displacement of the gripper 17 is controlled by the limit switches E 8, E 13 and E 1U. For height settings, the crane 8 5 on the lifting gear 13 is provided with limit switches E 11, E 5, E 3, E 16 and E 12; On the gripper 17, the opening and closing of the jaws 19, 20 is controlled by limit switches E 2 and E 6. In addition, the gripper 17 is provided with photocells F1, F2 and F3, with which the length of the bales to be transported is checked for compliance with determined dimensional tolerances. Another photocell F 5 on the bale slide 4 responds as soon as the upper limit length of a bale is exceeded. In order to prevent further bales from moving the baler 1 further in the event of delays in the transport of the webs and to prevent damage to the bales by falling from the slide 4 onto the stacking table 5, the end 15 a photocell F 4 is provided from the slide 4, which is operated by a bale and switches off the baler 1. Limit switches E 18 and E 19 further limit the path of movement of the slide 6 guided on the sides of the stacking table 5; a limit switch E 20 to be passed checks the loading condition of the transport vessel 7.

20 The function of the individual limit switches and photocells is clarified from the course of the operations to be discussed.

According to Figs. 4a and 4b, the crane 8, controlled by the limit switch E 1, is in an initial position above the slide 4 for the bales, namely the gripper 17 of the crane lies at a distance determined by the limit switch E 5. above the slide such that the distance from the crossbeam 18 connecting the jaws 19, 20 to the slide 4 is greater than the height of a first bale 21 ejected by the baler. The jaws 19, 20 of the gripper 17 are then opened so that the inner distance between the jaws is greater than the bale width b of a bale 21 lying between the jaws.

35

The bale 21 ejected from the baler onto the slide 4 actuates the photocell F1, which is arranged at a certain horizontal distance from the longitudinal section of the gripper 17 remote from the baler. The crane then moves along the track 11 in the pressing direction of the baler, until the photocell F1 is released again (Fig. 4c). Then, according to Fig. 4d, the gripper 17 is moved by moving the jaws 19, 20 together. closed and when the closing position 8 1 0 0 49 0 - 9 is reached - the limit switch E 2 "is actuated.

According to Fig. Ke the gripper 17 then lifts the clamped "bale 21" into a position "determined by the limit switch E 3" above the slide h and the crane 8 moves the pull 21 over the cock 11 in the press-5 direction of the pick-up press. until the limit switch E k is reached, so that the lever 21 is now at a certain distance from the end 15 of the slide 4. While the crane is moving the bale, the length of the bale is controlled by the photocell F 3. This at a specific horizontal distance from the longitudinal center of the photocell F 3 arranged towards the baler 17 facing the baler 17, the further transport of the bale 21 is only released if the bale length corresponds to a certain size corresponding to the does not exceed the average length of a bale ejected from the baler The further steps in case the bale has a length exceeding the average bale length are discussed in more detail hereinafter. bale 21 is shorter than the average bale length, so that the photocell F 3 is released.

The lifting device 13 now moves the gripper 17 with the bale 21 vertically upwards, until the limit switch E 16 actuates (fig. Kg); In this lifting position, the weight of the bale 21 can be determined by a weighing device arranged on the crane 8.

The gripper 17 is then moved horizontally via a cross conveyor 12 at right angles to the baler pressing device to the right-hand side E, viewed in the pressing direction, over a path b / 2 + s / 2 bounded by the limit switch S 8 (Fig. Kh). The crane 8 then moves in the baling direction of the baler to a front end position, limited by the limit switch 9, over the crane track 11, whereby a passable limit switch E 10 controls the run-out speed of the crane 8. In fig. with the bale 21 located above the stacking table 5, on which the bale is lowered vertically by the lifting mechanism 13 of the crane 8 until the limit switch 11 is activated. The trays 19, 20 of the gripper 17 are then opened to actuate the limit switch E 6. The bale 21 released by the gripper now lies on the stacking table 5 in an end position E 9 / H 3 / Ξ 11 determined by the limit switch.

Subsequently, the lifting mechanism 13 of the gripper 17 moves vertically 8 1 0 0 49 0 - 10 - with respect to the pressing direction of the pick-up press in the upper position, which is limited by the limit switch E 12 (fig. Hk and hl); the crane 8 then moves along the track 11 to a rear end position determined by the limit switch E 1 at the ends of the crane track 11 facing the baler, the run-out speed of the crane 8 being controlled by a passable limit switch E 17 (fig. hm). The gripper 17 is then displaced horizontally perpendicular to the pressing direction via the cross transport 12 in a center position corresponding to the vertical central plane of the slide h and determined by an end switch E 13 (fig. Hn). After the subsequent lowering of the gripper 17 'with the lifting gear 13 in the starting position determined by the limit switch E 5 above the slide h, the operating phase for preparing a first bale for a bale punch is closed.

5

In a subsequent working phase, a second bale 22 is now treated in accordance with the working phases explained for the first bale by means of fig. Ha-hg; in a subsequent phase, shown in fig. 5a, the gripper 17 with the bale 22 over the transverse transport 12 of the crane 8 is seen perpendicular to the pressing direction of the baler with respect to the pressing direction, left side 11L through a through the end link -20 ih certain distance b / 2 + s / 2 moved horizontally, where b means a bale width. After moving the crane 8 into a front end position, limited by the limit switch E 9, over the crane track 11, passing the limit switch E 10, the bale 22 is turned on the left side by operating the limit switches E 11 and E 6. 25 of the stacking table 5 placed parallel to and at a distance s / 2 from the vertical central plane of the stacking table 5, respectively at a distance s from the first bale 21 (fig. 5i and 5j). The bale 22 is then located in the limit position E 9 / E ih / E 11 determined by the limit switches on the stacking table 5 · 30 By moving the crane in the rear end position and moving the clamps in the middle position, as well as lowering the clamps in the initial position in accordance with the working phases shown in fig. hk to ho, the second bale is finished. Since the bales according to the invention have to be loaded as a bale stack in several layers 35 one above the other, the working phases discussed for the first two bales are repeated substantially the same, so that the different working phases are subsequently described.

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The treatment for a third bale 23 proceeds according to the stages for the first bale shown in Fig. Uf. In a subsequent working phase according to FIG. 6g, the gripper 17 with the third bale 23 is moved vertically by the lifting mechanism 13 into a position determined by the limit switch B 125, then with the cross displacement at right angles to the baling direction of a baler, in the viewed from the discharge direction, right side R horizontal and the path b / 2 + s / 2 determined by the limit switch E 8 horizontally displaced, so that when the crane 8 according to fig. 6i is moved further in the front, it is limited by the limit switches E 10 and Ξ 9 The final position of hitting the third bale 23 against the first bale 21 of the bottom layer of bales lying on the stacking table 5 is excluded.

To place the third bale 23, the gripper 17 is moved downwards until the limit switch E 16 is actuated, so that the third bale is located directly above or already on the first bale 21 15 located below it and by opening the gripper 17 by actuating the limit switch E 6 on the bale 21 in an end position E 9/3 8 / E 16 determined by the limit switches (fig. éi and 6j).

After the crane has been returned to the rear end position and the gripper has been brought into the middle position and into the starting position 20 according to the working phases shown in Fig. Uk to Uo, the processing for the third bale is finished.

3h the following treatment for a fourth bale 2b, the course of the second bale is repeated according to phases drawn in fig. Ka to kf. Subsequently, however, the lifting and lowering of the gripper 17 with the bale 2k is carried out in accordance with the operating phase for the third bale 23, so that the fourth bale 2k on the second bale 22 of the stack of bales below it is in an end position determined by the limit switches. E 9 / Ξ lk / Σ 16 (fig.7g to Jj).

2After lifting the gripper to its upper position, determined by the limit switch E 12 (fig. 7k and 71), according to fig. 7m the crane 8 in the rear is determined by the limit switches E 1 and Ξ 17. end position on the track 11 and at the same time the stack of bales from the four bales 21, 22, 23, 2h lying one above the other is pushed through the slide 6 in the pressing direction of the baler into the transport vessel J adjacent to the stacking table 5. The slide c is taken from a rear, by the limit switch E 1? determined position, in which the stop 1U of the slide o is located at the end 15 of the path k 81 0 0 49 0 - 12 - shifted towards the transport vessel 7 and thereby pushes the stack with the stop I transport vessel 7S until, after passing the limit switch E 20, the displacement path is limited by the limit switch E 18. Then, by operating the limit switch E 19, the slide returns to its initial position according to Fig. 7k. The loading process for the stack of bales slid into the transport vessel is thus completed. The said stack is pushed further into the transport vessel by the next stack in the loading direction of the slide. The loading process is repeated so many times until the vat is filled and can be pulled out.

The bales ejected from the baler can have different lengths due to the different compaction options of the materials present in the bales, which can be between a lower and an upper limit length, based on an average bale length. Because bales of different lengths according to the invention can be stacked on top of each other, and the method described with reference to Figures k to 7 only concerns bales, the length of which is shorter or at most equal to an average bale length, is for longer bales and for safe and even storage of all bales in a stack requires an additional conversion method, which can be described as follows.

Insofar as a bale 25 ejected from the baler has a length which exceeds the aforementioned average bale length over a given dimensional tolerance, other measures are taken subsequently to the steps shown in fig. Ka to kf and subsequently one of the steps shown in fig. kg, 5g, 6g or 7g signed operation.

In Fig. 8g.j, a bale held by the gripper 17 has a length exceeding the average bale length, so that the bale end protruding above the photocell F3 at the end of the gripper facing the baler does not release this photocell. In such a case, the lifting gear 13 places the gripper 17 with the bale 25 on the slide k and thereby operates the limit switch E5; opening the gripper 17 until the limit switch R6 is activated, the bale 25 lies on the slide k and the crane 8 moves in opposite direction to the baling direction of the baler, until the photocell F 2 responds, which is at a certain horizontal distance from the longitudinal center of the gripper to the 81 0 0 49 0 - 13 - 5 10 15 20 25 The pick-up end of the gripper has been fitted (Fig. 8g ^). The "bale 25 now protrudes on the side facing the stacking table 5" outside the gripper 17. Then the gripper 17 is closed, the end switch Ξ '2 "is actuated (fig. 8g ^) and then the" bale 25 the gripper 12 is lifted until one of the limit switches E 16 or E 12 "is actuated, depending on whether the" bale 25 is bestead for a bottom or an "upper layer" (fig. 8g <_). Subsequently, the operations already discussed according to FIGS. Hg and following, 5g and following, 6g and following or 7g and following are performed. In FIG. 8gg, the "bale 25 is on the stacking table 5 and a shorter" bale 26 is on the "put bale 25. While the end face 27 of the bale 26 facing the transport vessel lies in a plane defined by the photocell F1 and the limit switch E 9 in front of those bales which are shorter than the determined average bale length, the end face 28 of the bale vessel extends towards the transport vessel. bale 25 outside this plane over a length determined by the photocell F 2, so that the end face 28 of the bale 25 lies in a plane defined by the photocell F 2 and the limit switch E 9. If a bale is longer than the predetermined upper limit length, the photocell F 2 is actuated, but the photocell F 3 is not released and the photocell F 5 is operated on the bale slide (see Fig. 2). This impermissibly long bale can then be removed from the slide until the bale is pushed by the gripper into an additional vessel, which is situated laterally of the slide, for example. Likewise, damaged bales with insufficient pressing or strapping to be released, for example when the bale is lifted from the slide in the working phase shown in FIG. ^ E, can be separated with the gripper in this vessel, so that only bales of a certain length and sufficient strength for the transport in the transport vessel. Furthermore, during loading of the bale stack, the loading condition of the transport vessel is checked. Shifting the stack of languages with the slider requires a certain switch-controlled contact pressure for the slider. If the slider passes the limit switch Ξ 20 in its path and then the pressure is set on the pressure switch before the limit switch 2 limiting the displacement path is actuated, the conveying vessel is fully loaded with this stack inserted into the vessel and the slider goes back to 81 00 49 0 - 14 - its initial position determined by the limit switch E 19.

If, on the other hand, the pressure set on the pressure switch is reached before the limit switch E 20 can be operated by the slide, the slide is stopped and a fault message is given. In this case, the transport vessel is either loaded in such a way that the stack shifted by the slide no longer fits completely into the vessel and protrudes, or a stack of bales slid into the vessel for this purpose is tilted or snagged and then blocks further sliding. from a next stack.

In order to prevent a lateral deviation of the bales of the determined web during the displacement of the stack in the transport vessel, a guide can be arranged on the stacking table in the pressing direction of the baler on both sides of the stack. This lateral guidance of the bales can be done to the aah. conveying vessel-adjacent end of the stacking table becomes narrower, so that when a stack of bales is inserted into the conveying vessel, the air gap s between the bales lying on the right and left side of the vertical center plane of the switching table. reduced or even disappear completely by moving the bales together.

20 81 0 0 49 0

Claims (12)

Method for loading bales of old material, in particular waste, bumped out of a horizontal baler, onto a transport vehicle or into a transport vessel which is aligned with its longitudinal center plane with the vertical center plane of the baler, wherein the out the baler bales ejected in rows one after the other, but removed by separate transport in the pressing direction of the row, moved to a certain end position and finally pushed horizontally from this position in the pressing direction onto the transport vehicle or in the transport vessel, characterized in that a) a first, front bale of the row during transport in a predetermined end position (Ξ 9 / E 3 / Ξ 11) perpendicular to the baling direction horizontally over a distance half the bale width (b / 2) (b / 2 + s / 2), as well as being moved vertically, b) then separating a second, following bale from the row, deposited in the baling direction to a certain end position (E 9 / E 1 ^ / E 11) e n during transport in this end position at right angles to the baling direction horizontally in opposite direction to the processing phase a) also over a distance b / 2 + s / 2) exceeding half a bale width, and also moved vertically, c) then a third, next bale , the row of which is separated and moved in accordance with phase a) to a certain end position (S 9 / E 8 / S 16), in which it lies on the first bale, d) then separates a fourth, next bale from the row and in according to the working phase b) is moved to a certain end position (E 9 / E TVS 16. in which it lies on the second bale, e) then four bales forming a stack of bales, possibly avoiding an air gap (s) between them, in common pushed horizontally from this position in the pressing direction onto the transport vehicle, respectively into the transport vessel, in which they cover a track exceeding a bale length over a certain distance, e) after which the above described process with other stacks is repeated as often as necessary until the transport vehicle or transport vessel is fully loaded. 2. Process according to claim 1 n phase 1) one or more steps a), characterized in that during ie to d) in the order mentioned, it is repeated 81 0 0 49 0 - 16. Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each stroke is checked during transport according to one of the processing phases a) to d) for compliance with predetermined bale length dimensional tolerances. 1 *. Method according to Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the end faces of the bales of a stack facing the transport vehicle or the transport vessel, the length of which lies between a determined lower limit length and a determined average length, are substantially equal and longer bales protrude beyond the common plane for a given length. 5 · Device for loading bales of old material, in particular waste, inserted from a horizontal baler, onto a transport vehicle or in a transport vessel with a slide for the bales, stacking table and in-line mounted behind the baler, in line with the vertical center plane horizontally displaceable slider in the pressing direction, as well as a transport vehicle or transport vessel, characterized by a crane (8) for the horizontal and vertical transport of at least one bale on the stacking table (5) above the slide (b) and the stacking table 5 and by a guide on the stacking table (5) for the slide (6) provided with a stop (1U), which is movable for the bales substantially between the slide (¼) and the transport vehicle, respectively the transport vessel (7). Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the crane (8) has a cross member (9) movable over a track (11) horizontally with respect to the vertical center plane of the slide (b) and the stacking table (5). 13), cross transport (12) and bale grab (17). Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the bale gripper (17) consists of two vertical, suspended and synchronized jaws (19, 20), the horizontal distance of which exceeds a bale width (b) and one that falls below a bale width distance can be changed. Device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized by a bale length measuring device on the bale gripper (17). Device according to claims 5-8, characterized by a weighing device for the bales on the crane (8). 8 1 0 0 49 0 - 17 - Device according to claims 5-9, characterized in that the tap (8) is driven by a hydraulic motor and is supplied via pressure lines with a pressure medium supply of the hydraulic driven press (1). Device according to claims 5-10, characterized in that the slide (h) and the stacking table (5) are stepped in the vertical plane and are arranged overlapping at the opposite ends (15, 16). Device according to claim 11, characterized in that the slide (6) lies between the overlapping ends (15, 16) of the slide (U) and the stacking table (5). Device according to claims 5-12, characterized in that the end (15) of the slide (k) remote from the baler (1) extends into a recess of the stop (1½) for the slide (6). 1¾. Device according to claims 5-13, characterized by a circuit (? U) at the end (15) of the slide (½) slidingly connected to the control of the baler (1). Device according to claim 5-1½, characterized in that a pressure-controlled switch on the slide (o) with a passable limit switch (21) in the sliding path of the slide (6) on the one hand and with a control for the slide drive on the other conductive is connected. 81 00 49 0