NL8006492A - Werkwijze voor het vernietigen van poly-gechloreerde bifenylen. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor het vernietigen van poly-gechloreerde bifenylen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8006492A NL8006492A NL8006492A NL8006492A NL8006492A NL 8006492 A NL8006492 A NL 8006492A NL 8006492 A NL8006492 A NL 8006492A NL 8006492 A NL8006492 A NL 8006492A NL 8006492 A NL8006492 A NL 8006492A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- sodium
- contaminated
- hydrocarbon
- dispersion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- IXWIAFSBWGYQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical group O.O.O.O.[OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] IXWIAFSBWGYQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004074 biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 22
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011551 heat transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Si+4] ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000286 fullers earth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- URXNVXOMQQCBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 URXNVXOMQQCBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010729 system oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/34—Dehalogenation using reactive chemical agents able to degrade
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US9934179A | 1979-11-30 | 1979-11-30 | |
US9934179 | 1979-11-30 | ||
US17934580A | 1980-08-18 | 1980-08-18 | |
US17934580 | 1980-08-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL8006492A true NL8006492A (nl) | 1981-07-01 |
Family
ID=26795994
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL8006492A NL8006492A (nl) | 1979-11-30 | 1980-11-28 | Werkwijze voor het vernietigen van poly-gechloreerde bifenylen. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA1156449A (it) |
DE (1) | DE3044978A1 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2470793A1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB2063908B (it) |
IT (1) | IT1141099B (it) |
NL (1) | NL8006492A (it) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4379752A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1983-04-12 | Sun-Ohio, Inc. | Method for destruction of polyhalogenated biphenyls |
CA1181771A (en) * | 1982-07-27 | 1985-01-29 | Ontario Hydro | Process for dehalogenation of organic halides |
US4744905A (en) * | 1984-11-27 | 1988-05-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for replacing PCB containing coolants in electrical induction apparatus with substantially PCB-free dielectric coolants |
DE3401866C2 (de) * | 1984-01-20 | 1986-10-09 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur Langzeitentfernung von chlorierten Biphenylen (PCB) aus Transformatorisolierflüssigkeiten |
DE3427878A1 (de) * | 1984-07-28 | 1986-03-06 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur entfernung von polychlorbiphenylen (pcb) aus elektroisolierfluessigkeiten |
US4738780A (en) * | 1984-11-27 | 1988-04-19 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for replacing PCB-containing coolants in electrical induction apparatus with substantially PCB-free dielectric coolants |
DE3623430A1 (de) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-28 | Veba Oel Entwicklungs Gmbh | Verfahren zur hydrierenden behandlung von mit chlorbiphenylen u. dgl. kontaminierten mineraloelen |
GB2281305A (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-03-01 | John Robson Metals Limited | Removing chlorinated organic compounds from oil |
-
1980
- 1980-11-10 CA CA000364406A patent/CA1156449A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-26 GB GB8037962A patent/GB2063908B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-27 IT IT26288/80A patent/IT1141099B/it active
- 1980-11-28 FR FR8025254A patent/FR2470793A1/fr active Pending
- 1980-11-28 NL NL8006492A patent/NL8006492A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-28 DE DE19803044978 patent/DE3044978A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3044978A1 (de) | 1981-09-03 |
IT8026288A0 (it) | 1980-11-27 |
IT1141099B (it) | 1986-10-01 |
GB2063908B (en) | 1983-08-17 |
GB2063908A (en) | 1981-06-10 |
CA1156449A (en) | 1983-11-08 |
FR2470793A1 (fr) | 1981-06-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4379746A (en) | Method of destruction of polychlorinated biphenyls | |
US4379752A (en) | Method for destruction of polyhalogenated biphenyls | |
US4430208A (en) | Method for the solvent extraction of polychlorinated biphenyls | |
AU771608B2 (en) | Mercury removal in petroleum crude using sulfur compounds and adsorption | |
US5922206A (en) | Process for treating water for removal of oil and water-soluble petroleum oil components | |
CA1181771A (en) | Process for dehalogenation of organic halides | |
JPH04260500A (ja) | ペーパーミルスラッジからポリ塩化ジベンゾダイオキシンとポリ塩化ジベンゾフランを除去する方法 | |
US4761221A (en) | Process for the decomposition of halogenated organic compounds | |
NL8006492A (nl) | Werkwijze voor het vernietigen van poly-gechloreerde bifenylen. | |
GB2081298A (en) | System and apparatus for the removal and destruction of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons | |
CA2841989C (en) | Removal of mercury and mercuric compounds from crude oil streams | |
US4417977A (en) | Removal of PCBS and other halogenated organic compounds from organic fluids | |
US4595509A (en) | Continuous separation process | |
US4602994A (en) | Removal of PCBs and other halogenated organic compounds from organic fluids | |
US4410422A (en) | Method for removing polyhalogenated hydrocarbons from nonpolar organic solvent solutions | |
BE886399A (fr) | Destruction de biphenyls polyhalogenes | |
US4601817A (en) | Treatment of hazardous materials | |
US4581130A (en) | Treatment of hazardous materials | |
US7488863B2 (en) | Process for destruction of halogenated organic compounds in solids | |
CA2360408C (en) | Process for destruction of halogenated organic compounds in solids | |
JPS60500253A (ja) | ポリ塩化ビフエニ−ルの溶媒抽出に関する改良方法 | |
US4695400A (en) | Ternary alloy and oil slurry thereof | |
CA1185265A (en) | Process for dehalogenation of organic halides | |
BE890059A (fr) | Procede pour la destruction des biphenyles polyhalogenes | |
Janis et al. | Dechlorination and reclamation of PCB-contaminated insulating fluids |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
BA | A request for search or an international-type search has been filed | ||
BB | A search report has been drawn up | ||
BV | The patent application has lapsed |