NL8000274A - Werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van elektrische kontakt- organen op een fotocel en het daarmee verkregen produkt. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van elektrische kontakt- organen op een fotocel en het daarmee verkregen produkt. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8000274A NL8000274A NL8000274A NL8000274A NL8000274A NL 8000274 A NL8000274 A NL 8000274A NL 8000274 A NL8000274 A NL 8000274A NL 8000274 A NL8000274 A NL 8000274A NL 8000274 A NL8000274 A NL 8000274A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- photocell
- particles
- junction
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034962 Photopsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000065 phosphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HKSGQTYSSZOJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium argentocyanide Chemical compound [K+].[Ag+].N#[C-].N#[C-] HKSGQTYSSZOJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/24—Alloying of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, with a semiconductor body
- H01L21/244—Alloying of electrode materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/003,945 US4297391A (en) | 1979-01-16 | 1979-01-16 | Method of applying electrical contacts to a photovoltaic cell |
| US394579 | 1982-07-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8000274A true NL8000274A (nl) | 1980-07-18 |
Family
ID=21708347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8000274A NL8000274A (nl) | 1979-01-16 | 1980-01-16 | Werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van elektrische kontakt- organen op een fotocel en het daarmee verkregen produkt. |
Country Status (9)
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4392010A (en) * | 1979-01-16 | 1983-07-05 | Solarex Corporation | Photovoltaic cells having contacts and method of applying same |
| US4240842A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1980-12-23 | Solarex Corporation | Solar cell having contacts and antireflective coating |
| DE3328899C2 (de) * | 1983-08-10 | 1985-07-11 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Photovoltaische Zelle |
| US4511600A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-04-16 | Solarex Corporation | Solar cell metal spray process |
| GB8704967D0 (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1987-04-08 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | Electroconductive coatings |
| US4799309A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-01-24 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making a rectifier and control module for an alternator |
| JPH0620154B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-05 | 1994-03-16 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 半導体装置の製法 |
| US5965278A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1999-10-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of making cathode targets comprising silicon |
| US6620645B2 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2003-09-16 | G.T. Equipment Technologies, Inc | Making and connecting bus bars on solar cells |
| US7265323B2 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2007-09-04 | Engineered Glass Products, Llc | Electrically conductive heated glass panel assembly, control system, and method for producing panels |
| US20050072455A1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2005-04-07 | Engineered Glass Products, Llc | Glass solar panels |
| US7170001B2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2007-01-30 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Fabrication of back-contacted silicon solar cells using thermomigration to create conductive vias |
| US7649141B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2010-01-19 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Emitter wrap-through back contact solar cells on thin silicon wafers |
| US7335555B2 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2008-02-26 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Buried-contact solar cells with self-doping contacts |
| US7144751B2 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2006-12-05 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Back-contact solar cells and methods for fabrication |
| US20060060238A1 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2006-03-23 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Process and fabrication methods for emitter wrap through back contact solar cells |
| US20050172996A1 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-11 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Contact fabrication of emitter wrap-through back contact silicon solar cells |
| CA2568136C (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-07-29 | Tenxc Wireless Inc. | Butler matrix implementation |
| US8163330B2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2012-04-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Molten metal spraying for metallization application in solar cells |
| WO2009064870A2 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-22 | Advent Solar, Inc. | Selective emitter and texture processes for back contact solar cells |
| TWI390747B (zh) * | 2008-04-29 | 2013-03-21 | Applied Materials Inc | 使用單石模組組合技術製造的光伏打模組 |
| DE102008051469A1 (de) | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | Malibu Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Kontaktieren von Dünnschicht-Solarzellen und Dünnschicht-Solarmodul |
| US8142103B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2012-03-27 | Caterpillar Trimble Control Technologies Llc | Wireless sensor with kinetic energy power arrangement |
| CN102612755B (zh) * | 2009-11-17 | 2015-04-15 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 薄膜太阳能电池及其制造方法 |
| EP2432035B1 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2017-05-31 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Improved method of stripping hot melt etch resists from semiconductors |
| US20130139866A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | Marlow Industries, Inc. | Ceramic Plate |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3347698A (en) * | 1964-01-10 | 1967-10-17 | Metco Inc | Radio frequency plasma flame spraying |
| GB1290979A (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png) * | 1969-11-17 | 1972-09-27 | ||
| US3895975A (en) * | 1973-02-13 | 1975-07-22 | Communications Satellite Corp | Method for the post-alloy diffusion of impurities into a semiconductor |
| US3904453A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1975-09-09 | Communications Satellite Corp | Fabrication of silicon solar cell with anti reflection film |
| US4003770A (en) * | 1975-03-24 | 1977-01-18 | Monsanto Research Corporation | Plasma spraying process for preparing polycrystalline solar cells |
| US3990097A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1976-11-02 | Solarex Corporation | Silicon solar energy cell having improved back contact and method forming same |
| US4031268A (en) * | 1976-01-05 | 1977-06-21 | Sirius Corporation | Process for spraying metallic patterns on a substrate |
| US4082568A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-04-04 | Joseph Lindmayer | Solar cell with multiple-metal contacts |
| US4105471A (en) * | 1977-06-08 | 1978-08-08 | Arco Solar, Inc. | Solar cell with improved printed contact and method of making the same |
-
1979
- 1979-01-16 US US06/003,945 patent/US4297391A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-01-10 GB GB8000863A patent/GB2041985B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-11 CH CH20080A patent/CH635959A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-01-14 DE DE19803001124 patent/DE3001124A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1980-01-15 ES ES487701A patent/ES487701A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-01-16 BE BE0/198986A patent/BE881178A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-01-16 NL NL8000274A patent/NL8000274A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-01-16 FR FR8000872A patent/FR2447097A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-01-16 IT IT19244/80A patent/IT1129532B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2041985B (en) | 1983-11-09 |
| CH635959A5 (fr) | 1983-04-29 |
| US4297391A (en) | 1981-10-27 |
| BE881178A (fr) | 1980-07-16 |
| IT1129532B (it) | 1986-06-04 |
| IT8019244A0 (it) | 1980-01-16 |
| ES487701A1 (es) | 1980-09-16 |
| GB2041985A (en) | 1980-09-17 |
| FR2447097A1 (fr) | 1980-08-14 |
| FR2447097B1 (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png) | 1984-03-30 |
| DE3001124A1 (de) | 1980-07-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |