NL7904586A - Oppervlakte-actieve stof. - Google Patents
Oppervlakte-actieve stof. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL7904586A NL7904586A NL7904586A NL7904586A NL7904586A NL 7904586 A NL7904586 A NL 7904586A NL 7904586 A NL7904586 A NL 7904586A NL 7904586 A NL7904586 A NL 7904586A NL 7904586 A NL7904586 A NL 7904586A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- surfactant according
- surfactant
- alkyl
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 2-ethylpentyl Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- SKEAGCOIRPUIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl (chloro-methyl-tributoxysilyloxysilyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)O[Si](C)(Cl)O[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC SKEAGCOIRPUIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004337 3-ethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000004297 Draba Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Si] Chemical compound [O].[Si] OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWJCQBMIEBCASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl [ethoxy-(methoxymethyl)-tributoxysilyloxysilyl] silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)O[Si](COC)(OCC)O[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC NWJCQBMIEBCASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/82—Compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/025—Silicon compounds without C-silicon linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/54—Silicon compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US92057978 | 1978-06-29 | ||
| US05/920,579 US4160776A (en) | 1978-06-29 | 1978-06-29 | Alkoxy-bis (trialkoxysiloxy)-silane surfactants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL7904586A true NL7904586A (nl) | 1980-01-03 |
Family
ID=25443992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7904586A NL7904586A (nl) | 1978-06-29 | 1979-06-12 | Oppervlakte-actieve stof. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4160776A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS5923318B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU521318B2 (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE877374A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR7904031A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1126749A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2926133C2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES482005A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2429835A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2025999B (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1188836B (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL7904586A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4226794A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-10-07 | Olin Corporation | Low-foaming alkoxy-bis(trialkoxysiloxy)-silane surfactants |
| US4381241A (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1983-04-26 | Dow Corning Corporation | Invert emulsions for well-drilling comprising a polydiorganosiloxane and method therefor |
| US4337168A (en) * | 1981-09-10 | 1982-06-29 | Olin Corporation | Alkoxysilane cluster emulsions and their preparation |
| GB8410480D0 (en) * | 1984-04-24 | 1984-05-31 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Preparation of polymer polyols |
| US4752633A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1988-06-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Ethoxylated siloxane surfactants and hydrophilic silicones prepared therewith |
| US4691039A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-09-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ethoxylated siloxane surfactants and hydrophilic silicones prepared therewith |
| US4657959A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-04-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hydrophilic silicones |
| DE3929866A1 (de) * | 1989-09-08 | 1991-03-21 | Bayer Ag | Spaltbare tenside, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| US5198474A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1993-03-30 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Silicone surfactants having t-butyl terminated polyether pendants for use in high resilience polyurethane foam |
| DE4306997A1 (de) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-09-08 | Thera Ges Fuer Patente | Hydrophilierte Polyether |
| US5583178A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-12-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cure-indicating molding and coating composition |
| BR9508177A (pt) * | 1994-06-30 | 1997-09-02 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Material de impressão dental e processo para monitorar a cura do mesmo |
| US5821195A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-10-13 | Monsanto Company | Sequential application method for enhancing glyphosate herbicidal effectiveness with reduced antagonism |
| US5985793A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1999-11-16 | Monsanto Company | Sequential application method for treating plants with exogenous chemicals |
| US6828013B2 (en) | 2000-12-11 | 2004-12-07 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | Porous biaxially oriented high density polyethylene film with hydrophilic properties |
| US7618777B2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2009-11-17 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Composition and method for array hybridization |
| EP1882469A1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polyether-based preparations and use thereof |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL268304A (ja) * | ||||
| FR950449A (fr) * | 1946-05-28 | 1949-09-27 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Perfectionnements à la fabrication des matières intermédiaires pour silicones |
| BE538608A (ja) * | 1954-06-10 | |||
| US2990377A (en) * | 1955-08-01 | 1961-06-27 | Dow Corning | Organosiloxane esters as emulsifying agents |
| NL132926C (ja) * | 1964-07-10 | |||
| DE1570559A1 (de) * | 1965-04-09 | 1970-01-29 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung verzweigtkettiger Methylpolysiloxan-Polyglykolaether-Kondensate |
| US3803197A (en) * | 1971-05-04 | 1974-04-09 | Anderson Dev Co | Method of preparation of alkyl and 2-alkoxy-ethyl silicates |
| US4051053A (en) * | 1973-01-10 | 1977-09-27 | Castrol Limited | Hydraulic fluids comprising orthosilicate esters |
| US3994948A (en) * | 1973-09-25 | 1976-11-30 | Castrol Limited | Hydraulic fluids |
| GB1480738A (en) * | 1973-09-25 | 1977-07-20 | Castrol Ltd | Hydraulic fluids |
| US3960913A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1976-06-01 | Olin Corporation | Halogenated alkoxysilane intermediate compounds and their preparation |
| US3965136A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1976-06-22 | Olin Corporation | Alkoxysilane cluster compounds and their preparation |
| US3965135A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1976-06-22 | Olin Corporation | Alkoxysilanol cluster compounds and their preparation |
| US4086260A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1978-04-25 | Olin Corporation | Alkoxysilane ester cluster compounds and their preparation and use |
| US4077993A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1978-03-07 | Olin Corporation | Method for the preparation of alkoxysilane cluster compounds |
| US4058546A (en) * | 1977-04-28 | 1977-11-15 | Olin Corporation | Alkoxysilane double cluster compounds with silicone bridges and their preparation and use |
-
1978
- 1978-06-29 US US05/920,579 patent/US4160776A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-05-24 CA CA328,260A patent/CA1126749A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-01 AU AU47692/79A patent/AU521318B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-06-12 NL NL7904586A patent/NL7904586A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-06-14 IT IT49422/79A patent/IT1188836B/it active
- 1979-06-26 BR BR7904031A patent/BR7904031A/pt unknown
- 1979-06-28 FR FR7916752A patent/FR2429835A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-06-28 DE DE2926133A patent/DE2926133C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-06-28 ES ES482005A patent/ES482005A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-06-28 JP JP54082004A patent/JPS5923318B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1979-06-29 GB GB7922749A patent/GB2025999B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-29 BE BE0/196049A patent/BE877374A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2429835B1 (ja) | 1982-11-19 |
| AU521318B2 (en) | 1982-03-25 |
| DE2926133C2 (de) | 1982-12-09 |
| US4160776A (en) | 1979-07-10 |
| IT1188836B (it) | 1988-01-28 |
| ES482005A1 (es) | 1980-09-01 |
| JPS557896A (en) | 1980-01-21 |
| DE2926133A1 (de) | 1980-01-10 |
| JPS5923318B2 (ja) | 1984-06-01 |
| FR2429835A1 (fr) | 1980-01-25 |
| IT7949422A0 (it) | 1979-06-14 |
| GB2025999A (en) | 1980-01-30 |
| GB2025999B (en) | 1982-09-08 |
| AU4769279A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
| BE877374A (fr) | 1979-12-31 |
| CA1126749A (en) | 1982-06-29 |
| BR7904031A (pt) | 1980-03-25 |
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