NL2020152B1 - Kirchhoff Beam Migration Method Under Complex Topography - Google Patents
Kirchhoff Beam Migration Method Under Complex Topography Download PDFInfo
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- NL2020152B1 NL2020152B1 NL2020152A NL2020152A NL2020152B1 NL 2020152 B1 NL2020152 B1 NL 2020152B1 NL 2020152 A NL2020152 A NL 2020152A NL 2020152 A NL2020152 A NL 2020152A NL 2020152 B1 NL2020152 B1 NL 2020152B1
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- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
- G01V1/282—Application of seismic models, synthetic seismograms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
- G01V1/30—Analysis
- G01V1/301—Analysis for determining seismic cross-sections or geostructures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
- G01V1/36—Effecting static or dynamic corrections on records, e.g. correcting spread; Correlating seismic signals; Eliminating effects of unwanted energy
- G01V1/362—Effecting static or dynamic corrections; Stacking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V2210/00—Details of seismic processing or analysis
- G01V2210/50—Corrections or adjustments related to wave propagation
- G01V2210/51—Migration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V2210/00—Details of seismic processing or analysis
- G01V2210/60—Analysis
- G01V2210/67—Wave propagation modeling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V2210/00—Details of seismic processing or analysis
- G01V2210/70—Other details related to processing
- G01V2210/74—Visualisation of seismic data
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Kirchhoff beam migration method under complex topography. The Kirchhoff beam migration method comprises the following steps: inputting relevant parameter files, migration velocity model files and seismic records; dividing the seismic records of each shot into a plurality of different time domain data volumes with a window center as a core, and then decomposing the data into plane waves; tracing rays from shot points along different directions, and calculating the corresponding information of the grid nodes within the scope of a sectional radial beam for storing each ray; tracing the rays from the window center along different directions, and calculating the corresponding information of grid nodes within the scope of the sectional radial beam for storing each ray; selecting the beam from the shot points and the window center for imaging calculation; and accumulating the imaging results of all of the pairs of the beams so as to obtain the migration imaging results. According to the Kirchhoff beam migration method, the coverage of beams in shallow model is increased, and the imaging quality of the Kirchhoff beam migration method in a shallow structure of complex topography model.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a seismic migration imaging method, in particular to a Kirchhoff beam migration method under complex topography.
Background Art
Land seismic exploration is usually performed under complex topography (such as mountains, hills, gobi and loess tableland), where problems that the topography causes problems that surface elevation is higher, the seismic data coverage is insufficient, and signal noise ratio (SNR) of collected seismic data is low, often occur. The problems can bring certain difficulty to the seismic data imaging, and affect the computation efficiency and the imaging precision of the seismic imaging.
Chinese Journal of Geophysics ( Stage 4, 2012-) discloses amplitude-preserved Gaussian beam migration under complex topography written by Yue Yubo, et al., and introduces the amplitude-preserved Gaussian beam migration method under complex topography. By taking account of the elevation, dip angle, and actual trace intervals of topography into a local plane wave decomposition step, the migration method is improved for the topography. Simple layered topographic model and Canadian Foothills model are used fortesting Gaussian beam migration under complex topography and Gaussian beam migration achieves superior images.
The 2017 Ph.D. thesis of Jilin University discloses Kirchhoff Dynamic Focused Beam Migration, introduces Kirchhoff dynamic focused beam migration method under complex topography, and introduces the dynamic focused beam propagator into the Kirchhoff beam migration under complex topography to control the width of the beam. The method is applied to Canadian Foothills model, and a superior image to the original method is obtained.CN102590857A discloses a two-way wave prestack depth migration under true topography which firstly obtains the real elevation of seismic data to redefine the velocity model, performs the forward calculation under the true topography conditions, then regulates the seismic data for wave field extrapolation, uses topography boundary conditions, and finally uses the relevant conditions for imaging so as to overcome the impact of topography, and obtain high-quality imaging results under the complex topographic conditions.
It can be seen from the examples that a conventional imaging method can improve the migration imaging results under complex topography to a certain extent, but the realization process is complex, and the calculation efficiency is also low.
Summary of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a Kirchhoff beam migration method under complex topography. Through adoption of a new beam in a sectional manner and using a cosine square window function in local slant stacking, it not only improves the imaging effect of seismic migration under complex topography, but also improves the processing efficiency of seismic data.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the technical scheme:
the Kirchhoff beam migration method under complex topography comprises the following steps: step A: inputting relevant parameter files, migration velocity model and seismic records, wherein, the parameter files comprise grid points, grid spacing, reference frequency, maximum frequency, initial beamwidth, seismic record sampling points, traces of each shot and the spacing of the traces;
step B: dividing the seismic records of each shot into a plurality of different time domain data volumes with a window center as a core according to a distance d =----—----, and then
decomposing the data into plane waves, wherein, V is the average value of the migration velocity filed, is the reference frequency, and /lliax is the maximum frequency;
step C: tracing rays from shot points indifferent directions, and calculating the corresponding information of the grid nodes within the scope of a sectional radial beam for storing each ray, wherein the information comprises traveltime and amplitude; calculating rays from the shot points indifferent dxt 2 ~T=V SPi uT directions, and solving the kinematical ray tracing equation j by a dpi dr
Runge-Kutta method to get the ray information, wherein, x, represents space coordinates, p, represents slowness, τ represents seismic wave traveltime, and v represents the velocity value at discrete points; after the information at the discrete points on the ray is obtained, acquiring the information of the grid nodes within the beam by paraxial approximation, wherein the information includes traveltime and amplitude, calculating the width of the beam by a sectional method:
2jrF a\.g! fam, 2ftVaVgl *0 2\ua. 2πνα//ηα <2Δα° ' f\ 'Λ Fo wherein, Δα is the angle difference of the adjacent rays, and σ is the integral of the velocity along the ray path;
step D: tracing the rays from the window center indifferent directions, and calculating the corresponding information of grid nodes within the scope of the sectional radial beam for storing each ray, wherein the information comprises traveltime and amplitude; similarly, calculating the width of the beam by the sectional method in Step C;
step E: selecting the beam from the shot points and the window center for imaging calculation,
wherein, /,(+) represents the imaging value at the point χ, ps represents the slowness value of rays traced from the shot point, pl)C represents the slowness values of rays traced from the window center, A represents a weight function, and Ds represents a local plane wave decomposition result; and step F: accumulating the imaging results of all of the pairs of the beams so as to obtain the final migration imaging results.
Further, in the step C, the emitting angle range of the rays is from -60 degrees to +60 degrees, and the emitting angle interval between every two adjacent rays is Ap =-----
Compared with conventional technologies, the Kirchhoff beam migration method has the following beneficial effects that through adoption of the sectional radial beam propagator, the coverage of the beam in the shallow layer is enlarged, and the regularity of the migration result in the topographic surface is stronger, and the invention can more clearly reflect the fault structure.
Brief Description of Drawings
Figure 1 is a flow chart of the Kirchhoff beam migration method under complex topography.
Figure 2 is the width diagram of the original Kirchhoff beam migration beam.
Figure 3 is the width diagram of Kirchhoff beam migration beam of the invention.
Figure 4 shows Marmousi model under topography, wherein x represents the horizontal distance and z represents the depth.
Figure 5 shows the original Kirchhoff beam migration result of the Marmousi model under topography.
Figure 6 shows the novel Kirchhoff beam migration result of the Marmousi model under topography.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711077893.XA CN107870355B (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | A kind of kirchhoff type beam deviation method under MODEL OVER COMPLEX TOPOGRAPHY |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NL2020152A NL2020152A (en) | 2018-01-25 |
NL2020152B1 true NL2020152B1 (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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NL2020152A NL2020152B1 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-12-21 | Kirchhoff Beam Migration Method Under Complex Topography |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN107870355B (en) |
BE (1) | BE1025285B1 (en) |
LU (1) | LU100531B1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL2020152B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108802821B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-11-08 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional undulating surface seismic data migration imaging method, device and system |
CN109917454B (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-10-09 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | True earth surface prestack depth migration imaging method and device based on double reference surfaces |
CN110780341B (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-08-20 | 西南交通大学 | Anisotropic seismic imaging method |
US11474267B2 (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2022-10-18 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Computer-implemented method and system employing compress-sensing model for migrating seismic-over-land cross-spreads |
CN111859268B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2023-03-28 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Magnetic tensor abnormal spatial domain fast forward modeling method based on grid point lattice |
CN112904418B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-08-17 | 西南交通大学 | Self-adaptive ray encryption type kirchhoff type beam migration seismic wave imaging method |
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AU2004304279B2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2008-12-18 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method for seismic imaging in geologically complex formations |
CN102103216B (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-07-31 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Prestack migration method of two-dimensional Gaussian ray bundle |
CN102914791B (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2015-05-13 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Kirchhoff prestack time migration method for processing seismic data of undulating surface |
CN103995172B (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2017-01-18 | 广东电网公司佛山供电局 | Method for on-line monitoring of load current of GIS bus of substation |
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2017
- 2017-11-06 CN CN201711077893.XA patent/CN107870355B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-12-01 LU LU100531A patent/LU100531B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2017-12-21 NL NL2020152A patent/NL2020152B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-12-22 BE BE2017/5993A patent/BE1025285B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Publication number | Publication date |
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BE1025285A1 (en) | 2019-01-04 |
LU100531B1 (en) | 2018-03-19 |
CN107870355B (en) | 2019-10-11 |
CN107870355A (en) | 2018-04-03 |
BE1025285B1 (en) | 2019-01-11 |
NL2020152A (en) | 2018-01-25 |
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