NL147249B - Inrichting voor het verwekken van koude en/of voor het vloeibaar maken van gassen. - Google Patents

Inrichting voor het verwekken van koude en/of voor het vloeibaar maken van gassen.

Info

Publication number
NL147249B
NL147249B NL646414856A NL6414856A NL147249B NL 147249 B NL147249 B NL 147249B NL 646414856 A NL646414856 A NL 646414856A NL 6414856 A NL6414856 A NL 6414856A NL 147249 B NL147249 B NL 147249B
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
liquefiing
gases
generating cold
cold
generating
Prior art date
Application number
NL646414856A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NL6414856A (nl
Inventor
Johan Adriaan Dr Ir Rietdijk
Original Assignee
Philips Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Nv filed Critical Philips Nv
Priority to NL646414856A priority Critical patent/NL147249B/nl
Priority to US511044A priority patent/US3427817A/en
Priority to SE16343/65A priority patent/SE313065B/xx
Priority to DE1501101A priority patent/DE1501101C3/de
Priority to DK645665AA priority patent/DK123889B/da
Priority to CH1735165A priority patent/CH444893A/de
Priority to AT1132065A priority patent/AT271403B/de
Priority to GB53418/65A priority patent/GB1131418A/en
Priority to BE674004A priority patent/BE674004A/xx
Priority to ES0320900A priority patent/ES320900A1/es
Priority to FR42935A priority patent/FR1462600A/fr
Publication of NL6414856A publication Critical patent/NL6414856A/xx
Publication of NL147249B publication Critical patent/NL147249B/nl

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0276Laboratory or other miniature devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/14Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0062Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0065Helium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/001Ejectors not being used as compression device
    • F25B2341/0011Ejectors with the cooled primary flow at reduced or low pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/001Ejectors not being used as compression device
    • F25B2341/0012Ejectors with the cooled primary flow at high pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/001Ejectors not being used as compression device
    • F25B2341/0013Ejector control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/001Ejectors not being used as compression device
    • F25B2341/0015Ejectors not being used as compression device using two or more ejectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/60Expansion by ejector or injector, e.g. "Gasstrahlpumpe", "venturi mixing", "jet pumps"
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • F25J2270/912Liquefaction cycle of a low-boiling (feed) gas in a cryocooler, i.e. in a closed-loop refrigerator

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
NL646414856A 1964-12-19 1964-12-19 Inrichting voor het verwekken van koude en/of voor het vloeibaar maken van gassen. NL147249B (nl)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL646414856A NL147249B (nl) 1964-12-19 1964-12-19 Inrichting voor het verwekken van koude en/of voor het vloeibaar maken van gassen.
US511044A US3427817A (en) 1964-12-19 1965-12-02 Device for producing cold and/or liquefying gases
SE16343/65A SE313065B (nl) 1964-12-19 1965-12-16
DE1501101A DE1501101C3 (de) 1964-12-19 1965-12-16 Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Kälte und/oder zum Verflüssigen von Gasen
DK645665AA DK123889B (da) 1964-12-19 1965-12-16 Apparat til frembringelse af kulde og/eller til fortætning af gasser.
CH1735165A CH444893A (de) 1964-12-19 1965-12-16 Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Kälte und/oder zum Verflüssigen von Gasen
AT1132065A AT271403B (de) 1964-12-19 1965-12-16 Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Kälte und/oder zum Verflüssigen von Gasen
GB53418/65A GB1131418A (en) 1964-12-19 1965-12-16 Improvements in and relating to apparatus for producing cold and/or for liquefying gases
BE674004A BE674004A (nl) 1964-12-19 1965-12-17
ES0320900A ES320900A1 (es) 1964-12-19 1965-12-18 Dispositivo para producir frio y-o para licuar gases.
FR42935A FR1462600A (fr) 1964-12-19 1965-12-20 Installation cryogène ou liquéfactrice de gaz

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL646414856A NL147249B (nl) 1964-12-19 1964-12-19 Inrichting voor het verwekken van koude en/of voor het vloeibaar maken van gassen.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL6414856A NL6414856A (nl) 1966-06-20
NL147249B true NL147249B (nl) 1975-09-15

Family

ID=19791694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL646414856A NL147249B (nl) 1964-12-19 1964-12-19 Inrichting voor het verwekken van koude en/of voor het vloeibaar maken van gassen.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3427817A (nl)
AT (1) AT271403B (nl)
BE (1) BE674004A (nl)
CH (1) CH444893A (nl)
DE (1) DE1501101C3 (nl)
DK (1) DK123889B (nl)
ES (1) ES320900A1 (nl)
FR (1) FR1462600A (nl)
GB (1) GB1131418A (nl)
NL (1) NL147249B (nl)
SE (1) SE313065B (nl)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6807903A (nl) * 1968-06-05 1969-12-09
NL159778B (nl) * 1974-03-01 1979-03-15 Philips Nv Koelinrichting voor het verkrijgen van helium beneden het lambda-punt, welke inrichting is voorzien van een reservoir voor vloeibaar 4he-i en een daarmee verbonden verdampingska- mer.
FR2314456A1 (fr) * 1975-06-09 1977-01-07 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de production de froid
CH625609A5 (nl) * 1977-12-23 1981-09-30 Sulzer Ag
DE3271522D1 (en) * 1982-03-23 1986-07-10 Ibm Method and dilution refrigerator for cooling at temperatures below 1k
US5240384A (en) * 1990-10-30 1993-08-31 Gas Research Institute Pulsating ejector refrigeration system
JP4016659B2 (ja) * 2002-01-15 2007-12-05 株式会社デンソー 空調装置
US7059138B2 (en) * 2003-09-23 2006-06-13 Praxair Technology, Inc. Biological refrigeration system
US20070000258A1 (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-04 Bonaquist Dante P Biological refrigeration sytem
CN102997383A (zh) * 2012-02-28 2013-03-27 张育仁 一种空调压缩机出口能量的回收和利用方法
CN104481725B (zh) * 2014-11-13 2016-01-13 西安航空动力股份有限公司 一种工质为氢气或氦气的自增压方法及装置
CN107990630B (zh) * 2017-11-17 2020-01-03 国鸿液化气机械工程(大连)有限公司 天然气液化系统、降低压缩机功率消耗的方法及于再液化中的应用

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2014701A (en) * 1928-08-18 1935-09-17 Seligmann Arthur Refrigerating plant
US2146797A (en) * 1937-05-20 1939-02-14 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US2513361A (en) * 1944-11-01 1950-07-04 Specialties Dev Corp Method and system for producing low-temperature refrigeration
US2931190A (en) * 1957-05-29 1960-04-05 Coleman Co Jet refrigeration system
US3277660A (en) * 1965-12-13 1966-10-11 Kaye & Co Inc Joseph Multiple-phase ejector refrigeration system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT271403B (de) 1969-06-10
GB1131418A (en) 1968-10-23
FR1462600A (fr) 1966-12-16
BE674004A (nl) 1966-06-17
ES320900A1 (es) 1966-06-16
DE1501101B2 (de) 1974-05-02
DE1501101A1 (de) 1969-10-23
SE313065B (nl) 1969-08-04
DE1501101C3 (de) 1974-12-05
NL6414856A (nl) 1966-06-20
US3427817A (en) 1969-02-18
CH444893A (de) 1967-10-15
DK123889B (da) 1972-08-14

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