MX345342B - Procedimiento para el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados.

Info

Publication number
MX345342B
MX345342B MX2012009647A MX2012009647A MX345342B MX 345342 B MX345342 B MX 345342B MX 2012009647 A MX2012009647 A MX 2012009647A MX 2012009647 A MX2012009647 A MX 2012009647A MX 345342 B MX345342 B MX 345342B
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
crude oil
heavy
elimination
reaction
recovery
Prior art date
Application number
MX2012009647A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
MX2012009647A (es
Inventor
Schacht Hernández Persi
De Jesús Ortega García Felipe
Manuel Domínguez Esquivel José
Mar Juárez Elizabeth
Ricardo Ramírez López Jesús
Original Assignee
Inst Mexicano Del Petróleo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inst Mexicano Del Petróleo filed Critical Inst Mexicano Del Petróleo
Priority to MX2012009647A priority Critical patent/MX345342B/es
Priority to CA2823320A priority patent/CA2823320C/en
Priority to US13/969,861 priority patent/US9512373B2/en
Publication of MX2012009647A publication Critical patent/MX2012009647A/es
Publication of MX345342B publication Critical patent/MX345342B/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
    • C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/06—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with mechanical means, e.g. by filtration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/08—Controlling or regulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/36—Controlling or regulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • C10G49/26—Controlling or regulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/02—Gasoline
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/04—Diesel oil

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención se relaciona con un procedimiento, mediante la aplicación de un catalizador en fase homogénea, para el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados, que consta de las siguientes etapas: 1. Separación y eliminación del agua contenida en el hidrocarburo, 2. Inyección del catalizador y activación del sistema de reacción, 3. Eliminación de hidrocarburos gaseosos y recuperación de la presión parcial de hidrogeno a diferentes tiempos, 4. Reacción y 5. Recuperación de productos destilados. Este procedimiento permite que las propiedades físicas y químicas del crudo sean mejoradas, incrementándose la gravedad API, disminuyendo su viscosidad cinemática, teniéndose un cambiando en la composición por familias de hidrocarburos (SARA), incrementando la proporción de Saturados y Aromáticos y disminuyendo la correspondiente a Resinas y Asfaltenos, de tal manera que el crudo tratado se vuelve mucho más ligero. Así mismo, se reduce el contenido de azufre y nitrógeno, y se obtiene un mayor rendimiento de destilados de alto valor comercial al generarse una producción de carbón durante la reacción menor del 1% peso.
MX2012009647A 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 Procedimiento para el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados. MX345342B (es)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2012009647A MX345342B (es) 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 Procedimiento para el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados.
CA2823320A CA2823320C (en) 2012-08-20 2013-08-13 Procedure for the improvement of heavy and extra-heavy crudes
US13/969,861 US9512373B2 (en) 2012-08-20 2013-08-19 Procedure for the improvement of heavy and extra-heavy crudes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2012009647A MX345342B (es) 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 Procedimiento para el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2012009647A MX2012009647A (es) 2013-10-16
MX345342B true MX345342B (es) 2017-01-24

Family

ID=49919118

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2012009647A MX345342B (es) 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 Procedimiento para el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US9512373B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2823320C (es)
MX (1) MX345342B (es)

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4077867A (en) 1976-07-02 1978-03-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Hydroconversion of coal in a hydrogen donor solvent with an oil-soluble catalyst
US4066530A (en) 1976-07-02 1978-01-03 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Hydroconversion of heavy hydrocarbons
US4136013A (en) 1977-02-28 1979-01-23 The Dow Chemical Company Emulsion catalyst for hydrogenation processes
US4411771A (en) * 1980-12-24 1983-10-25 American Cyanamid Company Process for hydrotreating heavy hydrocarbons and catalyst used in said process
US4486293A (en) 1983-04-25 1984-12-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Catalytic coal hydroliquefaction process
US4652545A (en) 1985-05-06 1987-03-24 American Cyanamid Company Catalyst for hydroconversion of heavy oils and method of making the catalyst
US5168088A (en) 1990-06-01 1992-12-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for dispersing catalyst onto particulate material and product thereof
US5269909A (en) 1991-10-29 1993-12-14 Intevep, S.A. Process for treating heavy crude oil
US6139723A (en) 1996-02-23 2000-10-31 Hydrocarbon Technologies, Inc. Iron-based ionic liquid catalysts for hydroprocessing carbonaceous feeds
US5731101A (en) 1996-07-22 1998-03-24 Akzo Nobel Nv Low temperature ionic liquids
US7569136B2 (en) * 1997-06-24 2009-08-04 Ackerson Michael D Control system method and apparatus for two phase hydroprocessing
US5891829A (en) 1997-08-12 1999-04-06 Intevep, S.A. Process for the downhole upgrading of extra heavy crude oil
US5914030A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-06-22 Exxon Research And Engineering. Co. Process for reducing total acid number of crude oil
US6405799B1 (en) 1999-06-29 2002-06-18 Intevep, S.A. Process for in SITU upgrading of heavy hydrocarbon
DK1230023T3 (da) 1999-11-05 2004-08-02 Johnson Matthey Plc Immobiliserede ioniske væsker
US6547957B1 (en) * 2000-10-17 2003-04-15 Texaco, Inc. Process for upgrading a hydrocarbon oil
US7001504B2 (en) 2001-11-06 2006-02-21 Extractica, Llc. Method for extraction of organosulfur compounds from hydrocarbons using ionic liquids
MX2007008524A (es) * 2007-07-13 2009-01-14 Mexicano Inst Petrol Catalizador liquido ionico para el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados.
MX2008006051A (es) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-09 Mexicano Inst Petrol Catalizador liquido ionico para el mejoramiento de crudo pesado y residuos de vacio.
MX2009013705A (es) 2009-12-15 2011-06-15 Mexicano Inst Petrol Procedimiento de preparacion de emulsiones mejoradas de crudo pesado y extrapesado mediante biotensoactivos en agua y producto resultante.
WO2013126364A2 (en) 2012-02-21 2013-08-29 4CRGroup LLC Two-zone, close-coupled, dual-catalytic heavy oil hydroconversion process utilizing improved hydrotreating

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2823320A1 (en) 2014-02-20
US20140158584A1 (en) 2014-06-12
US9512373B2 (en) 2016-12-06
CA2823320C (en) 2017-02-21
MX2012009647A (es) 2013-10-16

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