MX2018009387A - Aparato y metodo para unir mecanicamente acero avanzado de alta resistencia. - Google Patents

Aparato y metodo para unir mecanicamente acero avanzado de alta resistencia.

Info

Publication number
MX2018009387A
MX2018009387A MX2018009387A MX2018009387A MX2018009387A MX 2018009387 A MX2018009387 A MX 2018009387A MX 2018009387 A MX2018009387 A MX 2018009387A MX 2018009387 A MX2018009387 A MX 2018009387A MX 2018009387 A MX2018009387 A MX 2018009387A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
high strength
strength steel
advanced high
mechanically joining
riveting
Prior art date
Application number
MX2018009387A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
A Savoy Mark
J L Morgan Phillip
Original Assignee
Utica Enterprices Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Utica Enterprices Inc filed Critical Utica Enterprices Inc
Publication of MX2018009387A publication Critical patent/MX2018009387A/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00—Riveting
    • B21J15/02—Riveting procedures
    • B21J15/08—Riveting by applying heat, e.g. to the end parts of the rivets to enable heads to be formed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00—Riveting
    • B21J15/02—Riveting procedures
    • B21J15/025—Setting self-piercing rivets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
    • B21D39/03—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal otherwise than by folding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
    • B21D39/03—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal otherwise than by folding
    • B21D39/031—Joining superposed plates by locally deforming without slitting or piercing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00—Riveting
    • B21J15/10—Riveting machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00—Riveting
    • B21J15/10—Riveting machines
    • B21J15/14—Riveting machines specially adapted for riveting specific articles, e.g. brake lining machines
    • B21J15/142—Aerospace structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/005—Soldering by means of radiant energy
    • B23K1/0056—Soldering by means of radiant energy soldering by means of beams, e.g. lasers, E.B.
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20—Bonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/60—Preliminary treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • B32B15/011—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic all layers being formed of iron alloys or steels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
    • B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
    • B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
    • B62D65/06—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components the sub-units or components being doors, windows, openable roofs, lids, bonnets, or weather strips or seals therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/02—2 layers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

Un aparato (20, 22) y un método para unir mecánicamente una parte de lámina de acero (28 o 32) de acero avanzado de alta resistencia con una parte de lámina metálica (30 o 34) se realizan en cierta medida de manera que no deja escapar la luz, mediante un conjunto de detección (106), durante la unión mecánica que puede ser mediante fijación por embutido, fijación por embutido y remachado, remachado con punzonamiento completo o remachado autoperforante.
MX2018009387A 2016-02-03 2017-01-23 Aparato y metodo para unir mecanicamente acero avanzado de alta resistencia. MX2018009387A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662290608P 2016-02-03 2016-02-03
US201662400809P 2016-09-28 2016-09-28
US201662405288P 2016-10-07 2016-10-07
PCT/US2017/014501 WO2017136169A1 (en) 2016-02-03 2017-01-23 Apparatus and method for mechanically joining advanced high strength steel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2018009387A true MX2018009387A (es) 2019-01-10

Family

ID=59385981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2018009387A MX2018009387A (es) 2016-02-03 2017-01-23 Aparato y metodo para unir mecanicamente acero avanzado de alta resistencia.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US9815109B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3411178B1 (es)
JP (1) JP6899392B2 (es)
KR (1) KR20180109954A (es)
CN (2) CN113510362A (es)
BR (1) BR112018015738B1 (es)
CA (1) CA3011906A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2018009387A (es)
WO (1) WO2017136169A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180077492A (ko) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-09 현대자동차주식회사 레이저 국부 연화 열처리를 통한 초고장력강과 비강철소재의 접합방법
EP3589433A4 (en) * 2017-03-03 2021-01-27 Utica Enterprises, Inc. DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SECURING A SELF-LOCKING NUT ON AN ADVANCED HIGH STRENGTH STEEL PLATE AND RESULTING ARRANGEMENT
DE102018202140A1 (de) * 2018-02-12 2019-08-14 Arnold Umformtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Fügeelements
CN108580786A (zh) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-28 柳州联泰汽车零部件有限公司 一种自动化铆接工具
CN109746377A (zh) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-14 同济大学 热辅助热熔自攻单面铆接装置及方法
KR102248391B1 (ko) 2020-02-06 2021-05-04 박정헌 터렛형 펀칭 헤드
CN111438327A (zh) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-24 首钢集团有限公司 一种汽车用钢的机械连接方法及装置
CN113798324B (zh) * 2020-06-13 2024-06-04 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 一种带钢铆接小车
CN112620939B (zh) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-10 深圳市日昭自动化设备有限公司 一种蚀刻卡环组装与焊接一体设备
US11813655B2 (en) 2021-05-20 2023-11-14 Kuka Systems North America Llc Apparatus and methods for forming attachment pads
US20230041416A1 (en) * 2021-08-03 2023-02-09 Utica Enterprises, Inc. Mechanically joining advanced high strength steel
DE102022109123A1 (de) * 2022-04-13 2023-10-19 Tox Pressotechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Fügevorrichtung

Family Cites Families (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4237363A (en) 1977-02-04 1980-12-02 Lemelson Jerome H Beam welding apparatus and method
JPS62105736U (es) 1985-12-23 1987-07-06
JPS62179882A (ja) 1986-02-05 1987-08-07 Aisan Ind Co Ltd レ−ザ−ビ−ムによる加熱方法
US5380978A (en) * 1991-07-12 1995-01-10 Pryor; Timothy R. Method and apparatus for assembly of car bodies and other 3-dimensional objects
JP3123146B2 (ja) * 1991-09-11 2001-01-09 トヨタ自動車株式会社 溶接ビードの品質検査装置
GB9226517D0 (en) 1992-12-19 1993-02-10 Henrob Ltd Improvements in or relating to sefl-piercing riveting
AR001641A1 (es) 1995-04-18 1997-11-26 Philip Morris Prod Método para producir envases metálicos y los envases asi obtenidos
JPH09300089A (ja) * 1996-05-13 1997-11-25 Hitachi Ltd レーザ照射装置及びそれに用いる鏡筒，ノズル
DE19630488C2 (de) 1996-07-26 1999-07-08 Boellhoff Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Fügen durch Umformen
DE19714129A1 (de) 1997-04-05 1998-10-15 Eckold Vorrichtung Fügeverfahren und -vorrichtung
JP3315908B2 (ja) 1997-10-31 2002-08-19 株式会社東芝 半導体発光装置とその製造方法
ATE225221T1 (de) 1997-11-17 2002-10-15 Univ Dresden Tech Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verbinden überlappt angeordneter fügeteile
DE19800035A1 (de) 1998-01-02 1999-07-08 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zum Fügen von mindestens zwei Fügepartnern
WO2000029145A1 (en) 1998-11-17 2000-05-25 Henrob Ltd. Improvements in or relating to fastening of sheet material
DE20013526U1 (de) 2000-08-05 2000-12-07 Avdel Verbindungselemente Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Blechen durch Stanznieten oder Durchsetzfügen
US6769595B2 (en) * 2000-12-20 2004-08-03 Alcoa Inc. Friction plunge riveting
DE10119018A1 (de) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-24 Emhart Llc Newark Positionier- und/oder Montagehilfe sowie dementsprechendes Verfahren
US6684479B2 (en) * 2001-08-22 2004-02-03 General Motors Corporation Method and apparatus for clinching metal sheets
US6694597B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2004-02-24 General Motors Corporation Method for riveting metal members
US6836948B2 (en) 2003-02-05 2005-01-04 General Motors Corporation Method of joining a sheet metal part to a metal tube
US7267736B2 (en) 2003-12-18 2007-09-11 General Motors Corporation Method of joining dissimilar materials
JP2005342739A (ja) 2004-06-01 2005-12-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 金属板の接合方法および接合構造
JP2006007266A (ja) 2004-06-25 2006-01-12 Nissan Motor Co Ltd リベットを用いた接合方法
JP2006043769A (ja) 2004-07-05 2006-02-16 Nissan Motor Co Ltd セルフピアスリベットによる接合方法およびセルフピアスリベット接合装置
DE102004062896B4 (de) 2004-11-12 2006-09-07 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum formschlüssigen Verbinden von Werkstücken
KR100743857B1 (ko) 2005-07-14 2007-07-30 진인태 금속판 소성유동 압출점접합장치 및 압출점접합방법
WO2007122688A1 (ja) * 2006-04-14 2007-11-01 Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation レーザ超音波式特性測定装置
GB0609580D0 (en) 2006-05-13 2006-06-21 Henrob Ltd Self-piercing riveting
DE112007001331B4 (de) 2006-05-31 2023-11-02 Atlas Copco IAS UK Ltd. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbinden
US8671726B2 (en) * 2008-03-10 2014-03-18 Henrob Limited Die condition detection
GB0813883D0 (en) * 2008-07-30 2008-09-03 Henrob Ltd Joining apparatus and method
US20100083481A1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2010-04-08 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Method for attaching magnesium panels using self-piercing rivet
DE102008056278A1 (de) * 2008-10-25 2010-04-29 Kjellberg Finsterwalde Plasma Und Maschinen Gmbh System zur thermischen Bearbeitung von Werkstücken
US8723078B2 (en) * 2008-11-21 2014-05-13 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Monitoring of a welding process
DE102010007573B4 (de) * 2010-02-10 2012-06-21 Thyssenkrupp Lasertechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Verschweißen von Bändern und/oder Blechen
DE102010029477A1 (de) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 Scansonic Mi Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Laserfügen von Blechteilen
CN101879572A (zh) * 2010-06-21 2010-11-10 昆明理工大学 一种镁合金板材激光局部加热自冲铆接方法
US9259774B2 (en) 2011-05-03 2016-02-16 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Clinching method and tool for performing the same
CN102672062B (zh) * 2012-05-25 2015-02-11 吉林大学 激光加热无铆钉铆接装置
CN103658416B (zh) * 2012-09-26 2016-06-08 山东科技大学 一种用于自冲铆接的激光辅助加热装置
US9162277B2 (en) * 2013-02-18 2015-10-20 Ford Motor Company Indexing self-piercing die riveter
DE102013206547A1 (de) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-16 Airbus Operations Gmbh Nietvorrichtung und Nietverfahren
CN103600016B (zh) * 2013-11-25 2015-09-30 吉林大学 超高强度钢板之间或与铝合金板的铆接方法
CN105916612B (zh) 2014-01-16 2019-03-08 亨罗布有限公司 线性致动器组件
CN104384422B (zh) * 2014-10-15 2016-10-19 上海交通大学 面向超高强度钢与轻金属的自冲铆接装置及方法
DE102014116710A1 (de) 2014-11-14 2016-05-19 Bwg Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren zum Verbinden von Metallbändern
US20160263641A1 (en) 2015-03-13 2016-09-15 Utica Enterprises, Inc. Work station and method for joining metallic sheets
US10974462B2 (en) 2015-06-16 2021-04-13 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Fastener and method for joining dissimilar materials
WO2017002975A1 (ja) 2015-07-01 2017-01-05 新日鐵住金株式会社 機械的接合装置及び機械的接合方法
US10603713B2 (en) 2015-07-01 2020-03-31 Nippon Steel Corporation Mechanical joining apparatus and mechanical joining method
KR20180077492A (ko) 2016-12-29 2018-07-09 현대자동차주식회사 레이저 국부 연화 열처리를 통한 초고장력강과 비강철소재의 접합방법
WO2020093143A1 (en) 2018-11-05 2020-05-14 Magna International Inc. Localized resistance annealing process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017136169A1 (en) 2017-08-10
US20180297106A1 (en) 2018-10-18
KR20180109954A (ko) 2018-10-08
CA3011906A1 (en) 2017-08-10
EP3411178A1 (en) 2018-12-12
US11260447B2 (en) 2022-03-01
BR112018015738A2 (pt) 2019-01-08
JP6899392B2 (ja) 2021-07-07
CN113510362A (zh) 2021-10-19
JP2019505390A (ja) 2019-02-28
CN108698161B (zh) 2021-04-20
EP3411178A4 (en) 2019-12-25
EP3411178B1 (en) 2021-03-31
US9815109B2 (en) 2017-11-14
US20170216907A1 (en) 2017-08-03
CN108698161A (zh) 2018-10-23
BR112018015738B1 (pt) 2022-07-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MX2018009387A (es) Aparato y metodo para unir mecanicamente acero avanzado de alta resistencia.
EP2965834A3 (en) Two-stage riveting
WO2012063023A3 (en) Fastening method and apparatus
MX2016007918A (es) Sistema y metodo con soldadora flotante para soldadura de produccion de alta velocidad.
MX362436B (es) Metodo de fijacion de partes de un vehiculo.
HUE049748T2 (hu) Eljárás nagyszilárdságú, javított képlékenységû és alakíthatóságú, felületkezelt acéllemezbõl nyert, bevont acéllemez elõállítására
EP3702477A4 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN ULTRA HIGH STRENGTH COLD ROLLED MARTENSITIC STEEL SHEET USING AN ULTRA RAPID HEATING PROCESS
MX362118B (es) Sistema y método para entrenamiento de soldadura remoto.
MX2016010315A (es) Metodo y sistema para mejorar el remachado.
MY175555A (en) Press component and method and device for manufacturing same
MY158148A (en) Method of producing weld joint
EP3589433A4 (en) DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SECURING A SELF-LOCKING NUT ON AN ADVANCED HIGH STRENGTH STEEL PLATE AND RESULTING ARRANGEMENT
HUE055333T2 (hu) Félig üreges lyukasztószegecs, lyukasztószegecses kötés legalább két, egymásra helyezett alkatrészbõl, amik egy félig üreges lyukasztószegecs segítségével vannak összekötve és eljárás az alkatrészek összekötésére a félig üreges lyukasztószegecs segítségével
PL3439821T3 (pl) Przyrząd i sposób zgrzewania dwóch łączonych elementów za pomocą zgrzewania tarciowego z przemieszaniem, przez który nie dochodzi do zanieczyszczenia łączonych elementów
MX2018011735A (es) Componente de union con remache mecanico y metodo de fabricacion del mismo.
EP3889282A4 (en) HIGH STRENGTH STEEL SHEET AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOF
MX2017007487A (es) Metodo y aparato para suministrar energía de soldadura y auxiliar.
PH12016501789A1 (en) Distance measuring apparatus and distance measuring method
MX361616B (es) Método de soldadura en línea continua y carrocería del vehículo.
GB201616970D0 (en) Method and controller for detecting material cracking during installation of a self-piercing rivet
MX2016010043A (es) Montaje de carroceria de vehiculo y metodo de union de componentes de carroceria de vehiculo.
MX2021007050A (es) Metodo para fabricar lamina de acero laminada, aparato para fabricar lamina de acero laminada, y composicion curable utilizada para lo mismo.
MX2020005312A (es) Ensamble de boquilla para un aparato de alimentacion de sujetador.
MX365227B (es) Sistemas y metodos para mejorar juntas con pernos.
EP3556907A4 (en) ELECTRODEPOSITION PROCESS FOR METAL ZIPPER AND ELECTRODEPOSITION DEVICE FOR METAL ZIPPER