MX2018007689A - Metodo de tratamiento de materias primas pesadas de hidrocarburos. - Google Patents

Metodo de tratamiento de materias primas pesadas de hidrocarburos.

Info

Publication number
MX2018007689A
MX2018007689A MX2018007689A MX2018007689A MX2018007689A MX 2018007689 A MX2018007689 A MX 2018007689A MX 2018007689 A MX2018007689 A MX 2018007689A MX 2018007689 A MX2018007689 A MX 2018007689A MX 2018007689 A MX2018007689 A MX 2018007689A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
heavy hydrocarbon
hydrocarbon feedstock
gaseous mixture
feedstock
auxiliary
Prior art date
Application number
MX2018007689A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Efimovich Domanov Ievgen
Vasilevich ROMANKOV Vladimir
Viktorovich Studennikov Vadym
Original Assignee
Efimovich Domanov Ievgen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from UAU201512817U external-priority patent/UA107293U/uk
Priority claimed from UAA201608388A external-priority patent/UA115201C2/uk
Application filed by Efimovich Domanov Ievgen filed Critical Efimovich Domanov Ievgen
Publication of MX2018007689A publication Critical patent/MX2018007689A/es

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G31/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
    • C10G31/06Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/32Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions in the presence of hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G47/34Organic compounds, e.g. hydrogenated hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1003Waste materials
    • C10G2300/1007Used oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1033Oil well production fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C10G2300/1062Lubricating oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1077Vacuum residues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1081Alkanes
    • C10G2300/1085Solid paraffins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/302Viscosity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/308Gravity, density, e.g. API
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/44Solvents

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Método de tratamiento de materias primas pesadas de hidrocarburos, principalmente de petróleo pesado, incluye la preparación de la materia prima inicial y de la mezcla auxiliar de gas a determinada presión, la inyección en la materia prima preparada de la mezcla auxiliar de gas y la mezcla de ellas, el tratamiento por cavitación de la mezcla obtenida, la separación de los productos líquidos y gaseiformes, con la posterior separación del producto terminado de petróleo. La novedad consiste en que en calidad de mezcla auxiliar de gas se utilizan hidrocarburos gaseiformes, que tienen una energía de activación, comparable con la energía de ruptura de las moléculas de los componentes principales de las materias primas pesadas de hidrocarburos, y la preparación de las materias primas pesadas de hidrocarburos inicial y de la mezcla auxiliar de gas, que se encuentran en estado líquido, la realizan a una presión que supera a la presión de los vapores saturados de la mezcla auxiliar de gas. El resultado técnico es el mejoramiento de los parámetros físico-químicos del producto petroquímico terminado mediante la modificación de su composición, la estructura, más exactamente: la disminución de su densidad, la viscosidad, la temperatura de inicio de la ebullición, el aumento de la producción de fracciones ligeras por destilación y el incremento de la eficiencia del tratamiento de las materias primas pesadas de hidrocarburos y su coeficiente de rendimiento.
MX2018007689A 2015-12-24 2016-11-10 Metodo de tratamiento de materias primas pesadas de hidrocarburos. MX2018007689A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UAU201512817U UA107293U (uk) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Спосіб обробки важкої вуглеводневої сировини
UAA201608388A UA115201C2 (uk) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Спосіб обробки важкої вуглеводневої сировини
PCT/UA2016/000132 WO2017111764A1 (ru) 2015-12-24 2016-11-10 Способ обработки тяжелого углеводородного сырья

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2018007689A true MX2018007689A (es) 2018-08-15

Family

ID=62598451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2018007689A MX2018007689A (es) 2015-12-24 2016-11-10 Metodo de tratamiento de materias primas pesadas de hidrocarburos.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20180371329A1 (es)
CN (1) CN108463537A (es)
BR (1) BR112018012882A2 (es)
CA (1) CA3009626A1 (es)
CO (1) CO2017013225A2 (es)
EA (1) EA035887B1 (es)
MX (1) MX2018007689A (es)
PE (1) PE20181211A1 (es)
RU (1) RU2018121020A (es)
WO (1) WO2017111764A1 (es)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101454425A (zh) * 2006-05-26 2009-06-10 琳德股份有限公司 含碳物质的闪热裂方法
US8105480B2 (en) * 2007-03-06 2012-01-31 Fractal Systems, Inc. Process for treating heavy oils
RU2382067C1 (ru) * 2008-05-27 2010-02-20 Марям Гиглаевна Гогичашвили Способ переработки углеводородного сырья в многостадийном двухфазном потоке для получения моторных топлив
RU2436834C1 (ru) * 2010-03-15 2011-12-20 Виктор Сергеевич Бороздин Способ обработки нефти с помощью попутного газа
CN104449816A (zh) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-25 辽宁石油化工大学 超声波作用下供氢剂改善渣油组分分布的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2018121020A3 (es) 2020-01-24
CN108463537A (zh) 2018-08-28
WO2017111764A1 (ru) 2017-06-29
CO2017013225A2 (es) 2018-03-09
EA201891513A1 (ru) 2018-11-30
EA035887B1 (ru) 2020-08-27
CA3009626A1 (en) 2017-06-29
BR112018012882A2 (pt) 2018-12-04
US20180371329A1 (en) 2018-12-27
PE20181211A1 (es) 2018-07-24
RU2018121020A (ru) 2020-01-24

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