MX2017016435A - Quemador de reduccion que permite la ocurrencia separada de reaccion de oxidacion y reaccion de reduccion y sistema de reciclaje de gas de sintesis que utiliza el mismo. - Google Patents

Quemador de reduccion que permite la ocurrencia separada de reaccion de oxidacion y reaccion de reduccion y sistema de reciclaje de gas de sintesis que utiliza el mismo.

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Publication number
MX2017016435A
MX2017016435A MX2017016435A MX2017016435A MX2017016435A MX 2017016435 A MX2017016435 A MX 2017016435A MX 2017016435 A MX2017016435 A MX 2017016435A MX 2017016435 A MX2017016435 A MX 2017016435A MX 2017016435 A MX2017016435 A MX 2017016435A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
reduction
reaction
burners
oxidation
oxygen
Prior art date
Application number
MX2017016435A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Chang Yeon
Original Assignee
Sangwon Kim
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sangwon Kim filed Critical Sangwon Kim
Publication of MX2017016435A publication Critical patent/MX2017016435A/es

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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
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    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
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    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
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    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
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    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
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    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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    • B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
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    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/0216—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step containing a non-catalytic steam reforming step
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    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)

Abstract

La invención proporciona un arreglo de quemadores para una reactor de reducción 100, donde el arreglo de quemadores incluye múltiples quemadores 200 colocados en una pared 101 del reactor de reducción, para permitir que una temperatura interna en el reactor de reducción 100 alcance más de 1200 °C, donde el reactor de reducción 100 tiene un espacio de reacción formado en el mismo, en donde el quemador tiene un orificio de alimentación de combustible 210 y múltiples orificios de alimentación de oxígeno 220 formados en él, en donde cada quemador 200 tiene una porción de cabeza 201 del mismo que tiene un espacio de combustión alargado 202 formado en un extremo del mismo, espacio de combustión se comunica por fluido con el espacio de reacción del reactor, en donde el espacio de combustión alargado tiene una longitud tal que el oxígeno suministrado desde los orificios de alimentación de oxígeno al mismo es consumido completamente mediante oxidación o combustión con combustibles suministrados desde el orificio de alimentación de combustible al mismo, solo en el espacio de combustión alargado tras encender el quemador, donde los combustibles no quemados y las moléculas de H2O y/o moléculas de CO2 generadas a través de la reacción de oxidación en el espacio de combustión alargado se hacen fluir hacia el espacio de reacción del reactor de reducción, donde solo se produce una reacción de reducción de las moléculas de H2O y/o moléculas de CO2 a una temperatura por arriba de 1200 °C utilizando el calor de radiación generado por el quemador. Además, la invención proporciona un sistema de reciclaje de gas de síntesis que comprende: el arreglo de quemadores para el reactor de reducción como se definió anteriormente; un módulo de enfriamiento y compresión 400 configurado para enfriar y comprimir el gas de síntesis recogido a través de una línea de recolección de gas 121 desde la salida de gas de síntesis 120; un tanque de almacenamiento 500 configurado para recibir y almacenar el gas comprimido y enfriado del módulo de enfriamiento y compresión 400, y para suministrar el gas almacenado al arreglo de quemadores 200, para permitir de ese modo el reciclaje del gas de síntesis; y un generador de oxígeno 600 configurado para generar oxígeno y suministrar el oxígeno a los orificios de alimentación de oxígeno 220.
MX2017016435A 2015-06-16 2016-04-25 Quemador de reduccion que permite la ocurrencia separada de reaccion de oxidacion y reaccion de reduccion y sistema de reciclaje de gas de sintesis que utiliza el mismo. MX2017016435A (es)

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KR1020150085098A KR101604679B1 (ko) 2015-06-16 2015-06-16 산화반응과 환원반응이 분리되어 일어나도록 하는 환원용버너 및 이를 이용한 합성가스 리사이클링 시스템
PCT/KR2016/004277 WO2016204393A2 (ko) 2015-06-16 2016-04-25 산화반응과 환원반응이 분리되어 일어나도록 하는 환원용버너 및 이를 이용한 합성가스 리사이클링 시스템

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US (1) US10071908B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3312262A4 (es)
JP (1) JP6654777B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101604679B1 (es)
CN (1) CN106256885A (es)
AU (1) AU2016278441A1 (es)
BR (1) BR112017026985B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2989998C (es)
CL (1) CL2017003232A1 (es)
IL (1) IL255963A (es)
MX (1) MX2017016435A (es)
MY (1) MY190924A (es)
PH (1) PH12017502263A1 (es)
RU (1) RU2678680C1 (es)
SA (1) SA517390533B1 (es)
WO (1) WO2016204393A2 (es)
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EP3312262A4 (en) 2018-05-23
KR101604679B1 (ko) 2016-03-18
RU2678680C1 (ru) 2019-01-30
JP2018527547A (ja) 2018-09-20
PH12017502263A1 (en) 2018-06-25
WO2016204393A2 (ko) 2016-12-22
BR112017026985B1 (pt) 2021-06-29
MY190924A (en) 2022-05-19
WO2016204393A3 (ko) 2017-03-02
ZA201708153B (en) 2018-12-19
SA517390533B1 (ar) 2021-06-19
JP6654777B2 (ja) 2020-02-26
US10071908B2 (en) 2018-09-11
AU2016278441A1 (en) 2018-02-01
BR112017026985A2 (pt) 2018-09-04
US20160370003A1 (en) 2016-12-22
CA2989998C (en) 2021-05-25
CN106256885A (zh) 2016-12-28
IL255963A (en) 2018-01-31
CA2989998A1 (en) 2016-12-22
EP3312262A2 (en) 2018-04-25
CL2017003232A1 (es) 2018-06-29

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