MX2016015919A - Dispositivo de limpieza de plasma inducido por microondas y metodo para gas pobre. - Google Patents

Dispositivo de limpieza de plasma inducido por microondas y metodo para gas pobre.

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Publication number
MX2016015919A
MX2016015919A MX2016015919A MX2016015919A MX2016015919A MX 2016015919 A MX2016015919 A MX 2016015919A MX 2016015919 A MX2016015919 A MX 2016015919A MX 2016015919 A MX2016015919 A MX 2016015919A MX 2016015919 A MX2016015919 A MX 2016015919A
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chamber
catalytic
microwave
filter bed
carbon
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MX2016015919A
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English (en)
Inventor
John Potgieter Deon
Oliver Loftin Mark
Stanzione Tom
Scott Brown Jeffrey
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Phg Energy Llc
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Publication of MX2016015919A publication Critical patent/MX2016015919A/es

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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/008Reducing the tar content by cracking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/245Stationary reactors without moving elements inside placed in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/001Controlling catalytic processes
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    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/002Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor with a moving instrument
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    • B01J8/008Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
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    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0449Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
    • B01J8/0453Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
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    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0449Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
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    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
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    • B01J8/0496Heating or cooling the reactor
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    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
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    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
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    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/002Removal of contaminants
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02Dust removal
    • C10K1/024Dust removal by filtration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/32Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide with selectively adsorptive solids, e.g. active carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/34Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by catalytic conversion of impurities to more readily removable materials
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/023Reducing the tar content
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    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044Temperature measurement
    • B01J2208/00061Temperature measurement of the reactants
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    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
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    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
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    • B01J2208/00477Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)

Abstract

Un dispositivo y método para limpiar el gas pobre incluye una cámara de lecho filtrante, una cámara de microondas, una primera cámara catalítica y una segunda cámara catalítica. La cámara de lecho filtrante comprende una entrada para material basado en carbono y una salida de carbono gastado. La cámara de microondas comprende una parte superior permeable y guías de onda alrededor del perímetro a través del cual las microondas se pueden introducir en el dispositivo usando magnetrones. La primera cámara catalítica está conectada a la cámara de microondas, y la segunda cámara catalítica está conectada a la primera cámara catalítica. El método comprende usar el dispositivo al llenar la cámara de lecho filtrante con material basado en carbono, que introduce microondas en la cámara de microondas usando los magnetrones y guías de onda, al disociar los carbonos pesados que entran dentro del gas pasando el gas a través del material basado en carbono en la cámara de lecho filtrante, la cámara de microondas, la primera cámara catalítica y la segunda cámara catalítica.
MX2016015919A 2014-06-02 2014-10-17 Dispositivo de limpieza de plasma inducido por microondas y metodo para gas pobre. MX2016015919A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201462006448P 2014-06-02 2014-06-02
PCT/US2014/061228 WO2015187189A1 (en) 2014-06-02 2014-10-17 Microwave induced plasma cleaning device and method for producer gas

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MX2016015919A true MX2016015919A (es) 2017-04-10

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US (3) US9150806B1 (es)
EP (2) EP3106505A1 (es)
JP (1) JP2017525550A (es)
KR (1) KR20170026349A (es)
AU (1) AU2014396195A1 (es)
CA (1) CA2950101A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2016015919A (es)
PH (1) PH12016502360A1 (es)
RU (1) RU2642563C1 (es)
SG (1) SG11201609351YA (es)
WO (1) WO2015187189A1 (es)

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US9976095B2 (en) 2018-05-22
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US20160145515A1 (en) 2016-05-26
JP2017525550A (ja) 2017-09-07
KR20170026349A (ko) 2017-03-08
RU2642563C1 (ru) 2018-01-25
AU2014396195A1 (en) 2016-12-08
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US9150806B1 (en) 2015-10-06
EP2952557B1 (en) 2016-11-23

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