MX2016010420A - Metodo y aparato para controlar un dispositivo electronico. - Google Patents

Metodo y aparato para controlar un dispositivo electronico.

Info

Publication number
MX2016010420A
MX2016010420A MX2016010420A MX2016010420A MX2016010420A MX 2016010420 A MX2016010420 A MX 2016010420A MX 2016010420 A MX2016010420 A MX 2016010420A MX 2016010420 A MX2016010420 A MX 2016010420A MX 2016010420 A MX2016010420 A MX 2016010420A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
electronic device
control method
device control
control
signal strength
Prior art date
Application number
MX2016010420A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Enxing Hou
Zhang Yanlu
Meng Deguo
Original Assignee
Xiaomi Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiaomi Inc filed Critical Xiaomi Inc
Publication of MX2016010420A publication Critical patent/MX2016010420A/es

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/283—Processing of data at an internetworking point of a home automation network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1643—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being associated to a digitizer, e.g. laptops that can be used as penpads
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1694—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being a single or a set of motion sensors for pointer control or gesture input obtained by sensing movements of the portable computer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1698—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
    • H04N21/42201—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS] biosensors, e.g. heat sensor for presence detection, EEG sensors or any limb activity sensors worn by the user
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
    • H04N21/42204—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
    • H04N21/42206—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor characterized by hardware details
    • H04N21/42224—Touch pad or touch panel provided on the remote control
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26—Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/20—Binding and programming of remote control devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/90—Additional features
    • G08C2201/91—Remote control based on location and proximity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
    • H04Q2209/40—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a wireless architecture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0245—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal according to signal strength
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

Se describe un método y aparato para controlar un dispositivo electrónico, el cual pertenece al campo de los hogares inteligentes; el método incluye: se detecta una fuerza de una señal de un dispositivo de control; se adquiere una instrucción de control enviada por el dispositivo de control en respuesta a la determinación de que la fuerza de la señal es mayor que un valor preestablecido de fuerza; y se realiza el procesamiento según la instrucción de control.
MX2016010420A 2015-10-29 2015-12-30 Metodo y aparato para controlar un dispositivo electronico. MX2016010420A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510719315.6A CN105608861B (zh) 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 电子设备控制方法及装置
PCT/CN2015/099859 WO2017071093A1 (zh) 2015-10-29 2015-12-30 电子设备控制方法及装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2016010420A true MX2016010420A (es) 2017-12-07

Family

ID=55988765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2016010420A MX2016010420A (es) 2015-10-29 2015-12-30 Metodo y aparato para controlar un dispositivo electronico.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20170126420A1 (es)
EP (1) EP3163885B1 (es)
JP (1) JP6434982B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101814161B1 (es)
CN (1) CN105608861B (es)
MX (1) MX2016010420A (es)
RU (1) RU2658813C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2017071093A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016047826A1 (ko) * 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 엘지전자 주식회사 기기 식별 장치 및 그 기기의 제어 방법
KR102398488B1 (ko) * 2015-06-26 2022-05-13 엘지전자 주식회사 복수의 디바이스에 대한 원격제어를 수행할 수 있는 이동 단말기
CN105610905A (zh) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-25 小米科技有限责任公司 遥控器解绑定方法、装置及系统
CN106210275A (zh) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-07 乐视控股（北京）有限公司 一种多终端控制方法及装置
CN106211325B (zh) * 2016-08-31 2024-04-02 杭州鸿雁电器有限公司 用于寻找室内电子设备的方法和装置
CN106385352A (zh) * 2016-10-20 2017-02-08 北京小米移动软件有限公司 设备绑定方法及装置
CN108171946B (zh) * 2016-12-07 2020-05-22 欧姆龙株式会社 无线开关
CN107131489A (zh) * 2017-05-16 2017-09-05 欧普照明股份有限公司 一种墙面智能开关、遥控器及配对绑定系统
CN108089464A (zh) * 2017-11-02 2018-05-29 捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司 控制智能坐便器的方法、装置及存储装置
KR20190054462A (ko) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-22 삼성전자주식회사 전자 장치, 그 제어 방법, 원격 제어 장치 및 그 제어 방법
CN110021156A (zh) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-16 金宝电子工业股份有限公司 遥控系统以及遥控方法
CN110136424B (zh) * 2019-04-16 2021-09-21 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种设备控制的方法及设备
US11782593B1 (en) 2019-06-09 2023-10-10 Advanced Electronic Design, Inc. Wireless personal protection device and methods of use
CN110749047B (zh) * 2019-10-31 2021-11-02 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 终端的控制方法、装置、终端、空调器的控制方法及装置
CN110784379B (zh) * 2019-11-01 2021-01-01 北京云迹科技有限公司 物联模块测试方法、中间设备、终端设备和测试系统
CN110867064A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-06 苏州华芯微电子股份有限公司 一种遥控器及保护系统
CN111343058B (zh) * 2020-02-07 2022-02-08 北京小米移动软件有限公司 设备控制方法、装置、控制设备及存储介质
CN111338221B (zh) * 2020-02-21 2023-07-25 珠海荣邦电子科技有限公司 一种多设备的自适应控制方法、装置及系统
EP3966668A1 (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-03-16 Google LLC Detecting contactless gestures using radio frequency
CN113805487B (zh) * 2020-07-23 2022-09-23 荣耀终端有限公司 控制指令的生成方法、装置、终端设备及可读存储介质
TWI775137B (zh) * 2020-09-01 2022-08-21 新唐科技股份有限公司 積體電路及用於紅外線接收器之指令比對方法
CN114584412A (zh) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-03 华为技术有限公司 一种获取设备控制权的方法与通信系统
CN112637648B (zh) * 2020-12-22 2022-12-13 广东辰奕智能科技股份有限公司 一种手机投屏方法
CN113504749B (zh) * 2021-06-25 2022-11-22 上海闻泰信息技术有限公司 基于uwb的设备控制方法和装置、控制设备、存储介质
CN114726381B (zh) * 2022-04-12 2023-04-07 湖南华耘电子有限公司 一种遥控器误触识别智能检测系统及方法
EP4266709A1 (de) * 2022-04-21 2023-10-25 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerätesystem, haushaltsgerät und verfahren zum betrieb eines haushaltsgerätesystems
CN117769099A (zh) * 2024-01-29 2024-03-26 深圳市汇德科技有限公司 一种led灯的远程控制方法及装置

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004166193A (ja) * 2002-09-27 2004-06-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd リモコン装置
US8421602B2 (en) * 2006-09-13 2013-04-16 Savant Systems, Llc Remote control unit for a programmable multimedia controller
CN102157056B (zh) * 2006-09-14 2012-12-05 克朗设备公司 用于远程控制物资处理车辆的系统和方法
JP2010016620A (ja) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-21 Sony Ericsson Mobilecommunications Japan Inc 無線通信装置、移動体通信端末、無線通信制御方法、及び無線通信制御プログラム
JP2012511275A (ja) * 2008-12-04 2012-05-17 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 装置を選択及び制御する方法
US8560012B2 (en) * 2009-11-30 2013-10-15 Panasonic Corporation Communication device
EP2355563A1 (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-08-10 Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Method for automatic pairing to a wireless network
US20130000526A1 (en) * 2010-03-12 2013-01-03 Mathieson Thomas R Material wrapper and work platform
US10044871B2 (en) * 2011-04-29 2018-08-07 Crestron Electronics, Inc. Conference system including automated equipment setup
JP5804630B2 (ja) * 2011-08-04 2015-11-04 シャープ株式会社 遠隔操作システム、遠隔操作サーバ、およびこれらの動作方法
JP2013165388A (ja) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-22 Panasonic Corp 携帯機及びこれを用いた車両通信装置
US20130330084A1 (en) * 2012-04-12 2013-12-12 O2Micro Inc. Systems and Methods for Remotely Controlling Electronic Devices
US20140027030A1 (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-01-30 Andreas Frantzen Adhesive bonding for a pneumatic tire
JP5747880B2 (ja) * 2012-08-29 2015-07-15 三菱電機株式会社 家電機器の遠隔制御装置及び家電機器の遠隔制御システム
JP2014110517A (ja) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-12 Toshiba Corp リモコン管理装置、制御方法及び制御プログラム
US9349282B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-05-24 Aliphcom Proximity sensing device control architecture and data communication protocol
CN103178912B (zh) * 2013-03-15 2015-11-25 小米科技有限责任公司 一种无线信号强度提醒的方法及终端
US20140355389A1 (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-04 Nokia Corporation Method and apparatus for establishing device communication
US20150002308A1 (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-01-01 Broadcom Corporation Device Relativity Architecture
JP2015019244A (ja) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-29 アプリックスＩｐホールディングス株式会社 遠隔制御システム、端末およびその遠隔制御対象決定方法
EP3068150B1 (en) * 2013-12-10 2020-09-23 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and device for controlling device
US20150167995A1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Google Inc. Safe sandbox mode for a home device
CN103941664A (zh) * 2013-12-31 2014-07-23 海尔集团公司 用户终端与家电控制装置绑定的方法及系统
US9715824B2 (en) * 2014-06-13 2017-07-25 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and control device for selecting controlled device
CN104155938B (zh) * 2014-07-21 2018-01-09 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 一种家居设备管理方法及系统
CN104574899B (zh) * 2014-12-15 2019-08-23 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 一种智能控制方法及其终端
CN104575539B (zh) * 2014-12-29 2017-11-07 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 一种音乐播放控制方法及装置
CN104714412B (zh) * 2014-12-30 2017-11-14 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 对家用电器进行管理的方法、系统和移动终端
CN104748314A (zh) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-01 美的集团股份有限公司 空调器的控制系统及控制方法
CN104914834B (zh) * 2015-05-18 2018-02-06 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 家用电器的控制方法、家用电器的控制装置和终端

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105608861B (zh) 2019-08-30
JP2017539102A (ja) 2017-12-28
WO2017071093A1 (zh) 2017-05-04
US20170126420A1 (en) 2017-05-04
KR101814161B1 (ko) 2018-01-02
RU2016133158A (ru) 2018-02-16
RU2658813C2 (ru) 2018-06-22
EP3163885A1 (en) 2017-05-03
CN105608861A (zh) 2016-05-25
JP6434982B2 (ja) 2018-12-05
KR20170061109A (ko) 2017-06-02
EP3163885B1 (en) 2023-03-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MX2016010420A (es) Metodo y aparato para controlar un dispositivo electronico.
EP4287590A3 (en) Autonomous vehicle advanced sensing and response
MY184295A (en) Method and apparatus for controlling application program, and electronic device
GB201703178D0 (en) An appliance operation signal processing system and method
MX360586B (es) Método y dispositivo de alarma.
MX2016004500A (es) Metodo y dispositivo de alarma.
MX362082B (es) Metodo y dispositivo para procesar el modo niños.
TW201611775A (en) Electronic device and method for measuring vital signal by the electronic device
MX2016001546A (es) Metodo y dispositivo para grabacion de video.
EP2996087A3 (en) Image processing method and electronic apparatus
EP3358364A4 (en) SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE, SIGNAL PROCESSING, PROGRAM AND OBJECT DETECTION SYSTEM
MX2015016464A (es) Ajuste de velocidad de vehiculo.
MX2016003980A (es) Metodo de comunicacion, aparato y sistema para dispositivo portatil.
EP2787449A3 (en) Text data processing method and corresponding electronic device
MX2017005363A (es) Metodo y aparato para desencadenar la ejecucion de instrucciones de operacion.
MY190612A (en) Plant monitoring apparatus
MX2016004997A (es) Metodo y dispositivo para colectar sonidos correspondientes a imagenes de vigilancia.
GB2561472A (en) Apparatus and method for monitoring valve operation
MY187683A (en) Apparatus and method to change current limit
IN2014MU00871A (es)
MY193270A (en) Method, system, and device for process triggering
GB2534035A (en) Image processing method and system
EP3508949A4 (en) SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE, SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD, PROGRAM, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
MX2016015953A (es) Sistema y metodo de recuperacion de informacion.
MX2015013682A (es) Aparato y metodo para presentar pagina de html.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG Grant or registration