MX2009012548A - Biocompuestos que contienen fracciones de nitrilo. - Google Patents

Biocompuestos que contienen fracciones de nitrilo.

Info

Publication number
MX2009012548A
MX2009012548A MX2009012548A MX2009012548A MX2009012548A MX 2009012548 A MX2009012548 A MX 2009012548A MX 2009012548 A MX2009012548 A MX 2009012548A MX 2009012548 A MX2009012548 A MX 2009012548A MX 2009012548 A MX2009012548 A MX 2009012548A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
biofuels
enthalpy
biodiesel
diesel
new
Prior art date
Application number
MX2009012548A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Nicholas M Irving
Original Assignee
Rio Oeste S A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rio Oeste S A filed Critical Rio Oeste S A
Publication of MX2009012548A publication Critical patent/MX2009012548A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C253/22—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reaction of ammonia with carboxylic acids with replacement of carboxyl groups by cyano groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C255/02—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C255/03—Mononitriles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C255/06—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and unsaturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C255/07—Mononitriles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/228—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles
    • C10L1/2286—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles containing one or more carbon to nitrogen triple bonds, e.g. nitriles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • C10L2200/0476—Biodiesel, i.e. defined lower alkyl esters of fatty acids first generation biodiesel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Un método novedoso para preparar biocombustibles de alta entalpía ha sido desarrollado en base a un nuevo patrón químico que nunca ha sido usado antes en la síntesis de combustibles renovables. Estos biocombustibles están basados en materia prima oleaginosa natural, que produce líquidos de baja viscosidad con un rango líquido amplio y niveles de entalpía más superiores a aquellos encontrados en biodiesel común, es decir ésteres grasos de etilo o metilo. Como en el caso de biodiesel, estos nuevos biocombustibles contienen cero azufre por lo que no causan ninguna de las contaminaciones asociadas con diesel comercial. Los biocombustibles de alta entalpía, son compuestos de nitrilo alifático, que contienen un sustituyente único de nitrógeno, son químicamente apróticos, aunque su alto grado de polaridad se refleja en su alto índice de cetano y parámetro de solubilidad. El presente invento incluye combustibles asociados con diesel, así como otras fracciones de alta entalpía, que de acuerdo con su punto de ebullición, corresponden a nafta en la escala baja escala, y a bunker en la escala alta.
MX2009012548A 2007-05-25 2008-05-23 Biocompuestos que contienen fracciones de nitrilo. MX2009012548A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GT200700043A GT200700043A (es) 2007-05-25 2007-05-25 Biocompuestos de funcion nitrilo
US11/776,056 US8956425B2 (en) 2007-05-25 2007-07-11 Biofuels containing nitrile moieties
PCT/US2008/064659 WO2008147959A1 (en) 2007-05-25 2008-05-23 Biofuels containing nitrile moieties

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2009012548A true MX2009012548A (es) 2009-12-08

Family

ID=40071090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2009012548A MX2009012548A (es) 2007-05-25 2008-05-23 Biocompuestos que contienen fracciones de nitrilo.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8956425B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2160451A4 (es)
BR (1) BRPI0812093A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2687816A1 (es)
CO (1) CO6321140A2 (es)
GT (1) GT200700043A (es)
MX (1) MX2009012548A (es)
WO (1) WO2008147959A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8729323B2 (en) * 2009-12-23 2014-05-20 Phillips 66 Company Production of hydrocarbon from high free fatty acid containing feedstocks
CN108017557B (zh) * 2017-12-06 2020-11-24 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所苏州研究院 一种制备腈类化合物的氰化方法
CN110373234A (zh) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-25 刘元彬 低成本微乳化甲醇柴油
CN110819394A (zh) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-21 国核柏斯顿新能源科技(北京)有限公司 一种甲醇柴油及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2061314A (en) 1935-12-09 1936-11-17 Armour & Co Process of preparing nitriles
US2135327A (en) * 1936-06-29 1938-11-01 Armour & Co Motor fuel containing nitriles
US2444828A (en) * 1946-02-12 1948-07-06 Sun Chemical Corp Manufacture of nitriles
US2808426A (en) * 1956-01-26 1957-10-01 Armour & Co Preparation of nitriles
GB981123A (en) 1961-04-24 1965-01-20 Armour Chemical Ind Ltd Improved process for the preparation of nitriles
JPS6025478B2 (ja) 1977-03-17 1985-06-18 花王株式会社 脂肪酸低級アルコ−ルエステルの製造法
IN150312B (es) 1977-08-20 1982-09-11 Hoechst Ag
FR2577569B1 (fr) 1985-02-15 1987-03-20 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de fabrication d'une composition d'esters d'acide gras utilisables comme carburant de substitution du gazole avec de l'alcool ethylique hydrate et composition d'esters ainsi formes
DE3639857A1 (de) 1986-11-21 1988-06-01 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsaeurenitrilen und glycerin aus glyceriden
GB9222458D0 (en) 1992-10-26 1992-12-09 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil additives and compositions
JP3507200B2 (ja) 1995-07-06 2004-03-15 花王株式会社 ニトリルの製造方法
FR2751982B1 (fr) 1996-07-31 2000-03-03 Elf Antar France Additif d'onctuosite pour carburant moteurs et composition de carburants
US5965764A (en) * 1997-08-06 1999-10-12 Toray Industries, Inc. Process for producing a nitrile
US6005134A (en) * 1998-06-25 1999-12-21 Kao Corporation Process for the preparation of aliphatic nitriles
US6391996B1 (en) 1999-11-30 2002-05-21 Rohmax Additives Gmbh Copolymers obtainable by the ATRP method and a method for their preparation and their use
US6403745B1 (en) 1999-11-30 2002-06-11 Rohmax Additives Gmbh Gradient copolymers, as well as a method for their preparation and their use
MY143828A (en) 2004-06-17 2011-07-15 Malaysian Palm Oil Board A process for the production of fatty acid amides
BRPI0502577B1 (pt) 2005-07-07 2015-11-03 Petroleo Brasileiro Sa processo de craqueamento catalítico para produção de diesel a partir de óleos vegetais
US7928273B2 (en) * 2005-08-29 2011-04-19 David Bradin Process for producing a renewable fuel in the gasoline or jet fuel range

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0812093A2 (pt) 2014-11-25
US20080289247A1 (en) 2008-11-27
CA2687816A1 (en) 2008-12-04
EP2160451A4 (en) 2013-01-23
EP2160451A1 (en) 2010-03-10
CO6321140A2 (es) 2011-09-20
US8956425B2 (en) 2015-02-17
GT200700043A (es) 2008-03-03
WO2008147959A1 (en) 2008-12-04
WO2008147959A4 (en) 2009-01-29

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