MX2007006121A - Espuma de poliuretano. - Google Patents
Espuma de poliuretano.Info
- Publication number
- MX2007006121A MX2007006121A MX2007006121A MX2007006121A MX2007006121A MX 2007006121 A MX2007006121 A MX 2007006121A MX 2007006121 A MX2007006121 A MX 2007006121A MX 2007006121 A MX2007006121 A MX 2007006121A MX 2007006121 A MX2007006121 A MX 2007006121A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- polyol
- double
- radical
- component
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 dialkylperoxides Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004620 low density foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 55
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 23
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKTNISGZEGZHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-$l^{1}-oxidanyloxy-2-methylpropane Chemical group CC(C)(C)O[O] YKTNISGZEGZHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100037762 Caenorhabditis elegans rnh-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethyl-3-phenylbutan-2-yl)benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CO QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBXUTBMGSKKPFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC=C(C)C(O)=O KBXUTBMGSKKPFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O)C(=O)O PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOQBCMZOIVTFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-6-[6-(2-hydroxy-4-oxohex-5-enoxy)hexoxy]hex-1-en-3-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)CC(O)COCCCCCCOCC(O)CC(=O)C=C DTOQBCMZOIVTFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920005863 Lupranol® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AMFGWXWBFGVCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Panavia opaque Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC(O)COC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 AMFGWXWBFGVCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002292 Radical scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 231100000987 absorbed dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IVDFXGRFYDADBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-hydroxy-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl] butanedioate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C IVDFXGRFYDADBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JABUIOOTHWYOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-hydroxy-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl] decanedioate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C JABUIOOTHWYOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PARFJNFTUWJVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-hydroxy-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl] hexanedioate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C PARFJNFTUWJVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLUNLVTVUDIHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctylcyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1C1CCCCCCC1 NLUNLVTVUDIHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-butadiene Natural products CC(C)=CC=C CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013038 hand mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-eneperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C=C AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005871 reactive polyether polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/63—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4072—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/63 with other macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/63—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
- C08G18/632—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers onto polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/82—Post-polymerisation treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/28—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/22—After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/14—Peroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH19622004 | 2004-11-29 | ||
| GBGB0513473.9A GB0513473D0 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2005-07-01 | Polyurethane foam |
| PCT/EP2005/012880 WO2006056485A1 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-11-29 | Polyurethane foam |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX2007006121A true MX2007006121A (es) | 2007-10-04 |
Family
ID=35825341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2007006121A MX2007006121A (es) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-11-29 | Espuma de poliuretano. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080015272A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1817358A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2008521954A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20070100883A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2005308923A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0517885A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2589450C (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2007006121A (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2411254C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2006056485A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2001664C2 (nl) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-11 | Recticel Holding Noord B V | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een plantensubstraat en plantensubstraat. |
| JP2010180342A (ja) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-19 | Toyo-Morton Ltd | 重付加化合物の製造方法 |
| DE102010003366A1 (de) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Laserinduziertes Kunststoffschäumen |
| RU2611493C2 (ru) * | 2011-08-01 | 2017-02-27 | Басф Се | Вспениваемые гидрофторолефинами/водой системы для жестких пеноматериалов |
| US20140163123A1 (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Inoac Usa, Inc. | Hydrophilic thermal reticulated polyurethane foam useable for creation of a molten metal filter |
| KR101462475B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-11-18 | 주식회사 세림티티시 | 통기성과 세탁성 및 변색지연성을 가지는 브래지어컵용 연질 폴리우레탄폼 및 그 제조방법 |
| PL3292795T3 (pl) * | 2016-09-13 | 2020-06-01 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Zastosowanie elastycznego polimeru do wytwarzania porowatego korpusu w sposobie wytwarzania addytywnego |
| EP3663102B1 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2024-06-19 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
| CN109337030A (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-15 | 顾紫敬 | 一种沉底膨胀聚氨酯填料的配方及其制备方法 |
| US12110361B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2024-10-08 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Hybrid foam formulations |
| CN114395121B (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-11-10 | 山东一诺威新材料有限公司 | 环氧丙烯酸酯改性聚醚多元醇及其制备方法 |
| KR20230135343A (ko) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-09-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차 내장재용 탄소 저감형 폴리우레탄 발포체 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN116023616B (zh) * | 2023-02-08 | 2024-10-29 | 上海优玥新材料科技有限公司 | 一种含互穿网络结构的聚氨酯泡沫及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4250005A (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1981-02-10 | Scott Paper Company | Radiation cross-linked polyurethane foams |
| US4241131A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1980-12-23 | Mobay Chemical Corporation | Moldable polyurethane foam-backed fabrics |
| DE3127945A1 (de) * | 1981-07-15 | 1983-01-27 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Elastische strahlungsvernetzte polyurethanschaumstoffe und ein verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| US4906672A (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-03-06 | Pmc, Inc. | Blowing agents for polyurethane foam |
| TW293827B (https=) * | 1992-04-20 | 1996-12-21 | Takeda Pharm Industry Co Ltd | |
| US5248704A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-09-28 | Basf Corporation | Energy absorbing, water blown, rigid polyurethane foam |
| US5700847A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-12-23 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Molded polyurethane foam with enhanced physical properties |
| WO1997039836A1 (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-10-30 | Hehr International Inc. | Modified rigid, foamable urethane composition and method |
| AT404241B (de) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-09-25 | Isovolta | Beschichtungssystem sowie dessen verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethanacrylat- oberflächenbeschichtungen an schichtpressstoffplatten |
| JP3403417B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-02 | 2003-05-06 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | ポリウレタンフォーム、その製法及びフォーム形成用組成物 |
| DE59806767D1 (de) * | 1998-10-15 | 2003-01-30 | Thomas Buechel | Formkörper aus polyurethan-werkstoff, sowie herstellung und verwendung desselben |
| JP2000248033A (ja) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-09-12 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| DE10110553A1 (de) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Weichschaumstoffen |
| DE60238039D1 (en) * | 2001-04-01 | 2010-12-02 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Polyurethanhartschaumstoffe |
| US6699916B2 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2004-03-02 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Rigid hybrid polyurethane foams |
| US6784218B1 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-08-31 | Basf Corporation | Method of forming high resilience slabstock polyurethane foam displaying latex-like characteristics |
| JP5013067B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-22 | 2012-08-29 | ソニーケミカル＆インフォメーションデバイス株式会社 | 異方性導電フィルム |
-
2005
- 2005-11-29 BR BRPI0517885-1A patent/BRPI0517885A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-29 KR KR1020077013874A patent/KR20070100883A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-29 AU AU2005308923A patent/AU2005308923A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-29 JP JP2007541879A patent/JP2008521954A/ja active Pending
- 2005-11-29 MX MX2007006121A patent/MX2007006121A/es unknown
- 2005-11-29 EP EP05824303A patent/EP1817358A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-11-29 WO PCT/EP2005/012880 patent/WO2006056485A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-29 CA CA2589450A patent/CA2589450C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-29 US US11/569,971 patent/US20080015272A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-29 RU RU2007124361/04A patent/RU2411254C2/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1817358A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
| CA2589450A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| WO2006056485B1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
| BRPI0517885A (pt) | 2008-10-21 |
| CA2589450C (en) | 2011-08-02 |
| AU2005308923A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| RU2411254C2 (ru) | 2011-02-10 |
| JP2008521954A (ja) | 2008-06-26 |
| US20080015272A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
| WO2006056485A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| KR20070100883A (ko) | 2007-10-12 |
| RU2007124361A (ru) | 2009-01-10 |
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