MX167809B - Sistema reactor para desperdicios toxicos - Google Patents

Sistema reactor para desperdicios toxicos

Info

Publication number
MX167809B
MX167809B MX008099A MX809987A MX167809B MX 167809 B MX167809 B MX 167809B MX 008099 A MX008099 A MX 008099A MX 809987 A MX809987 A MX 809987A MX 167809 B MX167809 B MX 167809B
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
reaction zone
organic compounds
water
reactor system
stoichiometry
Prior art date
Application number
MX008099A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Terry Randolph Galloway
Original Assignee
Terry Randolph Galloway
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Terry Randolph Galloway filed Critical Terry Randolph Galloway
Publication of MX167809B publication Critical patent/MX167809B/es

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/10—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating electric
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/72—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • B01J19/243—Tubular reactors spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2208/00415—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements electric resistance heaters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00513—Controlling the temperature using inert heat absorbing solids in the bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/0061—Controlling the level
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S588/00—Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment
    • Y10S588/90—Apparatus

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención se refiere a un método para descomponer compuestos orgánicos, que comprende, pasar una mezcla gaseosa de los compuestos orgánicos y agua, en una primer zona de reacción con un rango de temperatura entre aproximadamente 200 grados C y 1400 grados C, la primer zona de reacción tiene una trayectoria laberíntica que presenta superficies orgánicamente absorbentes a la mezcla gaseosa, para proporcionar un tiempo de residencia en la primer zona de reacción, suficiente para reaccionar substancialemnte todos los compuestod orgánicos con el agua, y pasar el efluente de la primera zona de reacción a una segunda zona de reacción que tiene un rango de temperatura aproximado entre 750 grados C y 1820 grados C, para descomponer los compuestos orgánicos restantes en el efluente y mantener la cantidad de agua en la mezcla gaseosa en cada una de las zonas de reacción entre 100 por ciento y 200 por ciento de estequiometría. Un sistema de reactor para descomponer compuestos orgánicos, caracterizado porque comprende montajes que definen una primera zona de reacción con una trayectoria laberíntica que presenta superficies absorbentes orgánicamente a gases que fluyen en ella, montajes para pasar una mezcla gaseosa de los compuestos orgánicos y agua a la primer zona de reacción, montajes que definen una segunda zona de reacción, montajes para pasar el efluente de la primer zona de reacción a la segunda zona de reacción, montajes para mantener la temperatura de la primer zona de reacción, en un rango entre aproximadamente 200 grados C y 1400 grados C y para mantener la temperatura de la segunda zona de reacción en un rango aproximado entre 750 grados C y 1820 grados C, y montajes para mantener el agua en ambas zonas de reacción cuando menos igual a la estequionetría.
MX008099A 1986-09-03 1987-09-03 Sistema reactor para desperdicios toxicos MX167809B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US90323586A 1986-09-03 1986-09-03
US07/089,573 US4874587A (en) 1986-09-03 1987-08-26 Hazardous waste reactor system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX167809B true MX167809B (es) 1993-04-13

Family

ID=26780722

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX008099A MX167809B (es) 1986-09-03 1987-09-03 Sistema reactor para desperdicios toxicos

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4874587A (es)
EP (1) EP0325596B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2754509B2 (es)
KR (1) KR950013972B1 (es)
CN (1) CN87106273A (es)
AT (1) ATE88258T1 (es)
AU (1) AU604761B2 (es)
CA (1) CA1286325C (es)
DE (1) DE3785455T2 (es)
DK (1) DK239688A (es)
IL (1) IL83728A (es)
IN (1) IN170401B (es)
MX (1) MX167809B (es)
NO (1) NO881922L (es)
WO (1) WO1988001711A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA876557B (es)

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KR880010810A (ko) * 1987-03-18 1988-10-24 제이.엘.더머 폐기물질 처리 시스템
SE464686B (sv) * 1988-11-30 1991-06-03 Boliden Contech Ab Foerfarande foer avskiljning av dioxiner och liknande ytterst toxiska organiska foeroreningar fraan en gas
US5730947A (en) * 1991-01-24 1998-03-24 Societe Francaise De Thermolyse System and process for vacuum thermolysis treatment of liquid or gas products the disposal of which is detrimental to the environment
JP3534747B2 (ja) * 1991-04-15 2004-06-07 ザ・サイエンティフィック・エコロジー・グループ・インコーポレイナッド 超高温熱交換器
US5536488A (en) * 1991-07-01 1996-07-16 Manufacturing And Technology Conversion Indirectly heated thermochemical reactor processes
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CA2157775C (en) * 1993-03-08 2004-09-07 Terry Randolph Galloway Method and system for detoxifying solid waste
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US5474114A (en) 1993-05-28 1995-12-12 Earth Resources Corporation Apparatus and method for controlled penetration of compressed fluid cylinders
US6267931B1 (en) * 1994-02-03 2001-07-31 Earth Resources Corporation Reconfigurable waste treatment system
US5582800A (en) * 1994-12-28 1996-12-10 Scientific Ecology Group Method and system for removal of harmful heteroatoms in gaseous waste streams
US5614156A (en) * 1995-02-08 1997-03-25 Wang; Chi S. Ultra-pyrolysis reactor for hazardous waste destruction
US5550311A (en) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-27 Hpr Corporation Method and apparatus for thermal decomposition and separation of components within an aqueous stream
NL9500479A (nl) * 1995-03-10 1996-10-01 Iwaco B V Werkwijze voor de behandeling van verbrandingsresiduen.
US5909654A (en) * 1995-03-17 1999-06-01 Hesboel; Rolf Method for the volume reduction and processing of nuclear waste
US5672278A (en) * 1995-05-05 1997-09-30 The Scientific Ecology Group. Inc. Method and system for suppression of foam of waste streams
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US5900216A (en) * 1996-06-19 1999-05-04 Earth Resources Corporation Venturi reactor and scrubber with suckback prevention
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US7132183B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2006-11-07 Intellergy Corporation Process and system for converting carbonaceous feedstocks into energy without greenhouse gas emissions
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL83728A (en) 1990-09-17
AU7967287A (en) 1988-03-24
DE3785455D1 (de) 1993-05-19
KR950013972B1 (ko) 1995-11-18
US4874587A (en) 1989-10-17
EP0325596A1 (en) 1989-08-02
AU604761B2 (en) 1991-01-03
ATE88258T1 (de) 1993-04-15
NO881922L (no) 1988-06-24
DK239688D0 (da) 1988-05-03
CA1286325C (en) 1991-07-16
KR880701853A (ko) 1988-11-05
DE3785455T2 (de) 1993-08-12
ZA876557B (en) 1988-03-07
IL83728A0 (en) 1988-02-29
DK239688A (da) 1988-05-03
IN170401B (es) 1992-03-21
EP0325596A4 (en) 1990-10-24
WO1988001711A1 (en) 1988-03-10
EP0325596B1 (en) 1993-04-14
JP2754509B2 (ja) 1998-05-20
CN87106273A (zh) 1988-03-30
JPH01503763A (ja) 1989-12-21
NO881922D0 (no) 1988-05-02

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