MD663Z - Process for treating plants and seeds - Google Patents
Process for treating plants and seedsInfo
- Publication number
- MD663Z MD663Z MDS20120182A MDS20120182A MD663Z MD 663 Z MD663 Z MD 663Z MD S20120182 A MDS20120182 A MD S20120182A MD S20120182 A MDS20120182 A MD S20120182A MD 663 Z MD663 Z MD 663Z
- Authority
- MD
- Moldova
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- electric current
- plants
- treated
- soil
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000755726 Chlorophytum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299906 Cucumis sativus var. sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Invenţia se referă la agricultură şi poate fi utilizată la tratarea plantelor şi seminţelor cu curent electric alternativ pentru sporirea germinaţiei şi dezvoltarea plantelor. The invention relates to agriculture and can be used to treat plants and seeds with alternating electric current to increase germination and plant development.
Este cunoscut procedeul de stimulare a vieţii biologice ce constă în tratarea obiectului cu un câmp magnetic şi cu un curent electric, însă în prealabil se stabileşte un nivel de referinţă al curentului electric de 1…400 µA, iar intensitatea curentului electric în intervalul 1…1000 µA [1]. The process of stimulating biological life is known, which consists in treating the object with a magnetic field and an electric current, but beforehand a reference level of the electric current of 1...400 µA is established, and the intensity of the electric current in the range of 1...1000 µA [1].
Dezavantajul acestui procedeu constă în complexitatea lui constructivă şi de utilizare. The disadvantage of this process is its construction and usage complexity.
Este cunoscut, de asemenea, procedeul ce constă în tratarea solului în zona rădăcinii plantei cu un curent continuu prin intermediul electrozilor adânciţi în sol în zona rădăcinii plantei şi menţinerea unui potenţial de 3…15 V [2]. It is also known the procedure that consists in treating the soil in the plant root area with a continuous current by means of electrodes deep in the soil in the plant root area and maintaining a potential of 3...15 V [2].
Dezavantajul acestui procedeu constă în acţiunea insuficientă a curentului continuu asupra metabolismului celulelor seminţelor şi plantelor. The disadvantage of this procedure consists in the insufficient action of the direct current on the metabolism of seed and plant cells.
Problema pe care o rezolvă invenţia propusă constă în extinderea spectrului de procedee de tratare electrică a plantelor şi seminţelor. The problem that the proposed invention solves is the expansion of the spectrum of electrical treatment of plants and seeds.
Problema se soluţionează prin aceea că se tratează plantele şi seminţele cu ambele poluri ale curentului electric, cu frecvenţe ale curentului electric proprii organismelor vii, cu o valoare a intensităţii curentului electric ce duce la ameliorarea metabolismului în celule şi la stimularea proceselor de dezvoltare în organisme, independent de caracteristicile electrice ale solului. The problem is solved by treating plants and seeds with both poles of the electric current, with frequencies of the electric current specific to living organisms, with a value of the intensity of the electric current that leads to the improvement of the metabolism in the cells and to the stimulation of the development processes in the organisms, independent of the electrical characteristics of the ground.
Procedeul, conform invenţiei, constă în aceea că plantele se tratează cu curent electric prin intermediul a doi electrozi introduşi în sol în zona radiculară, în perioada de vegetaţie, iar seminţele se tratează după semănare, totodată tratarea se efectuează cu curent electric alternativ cu impulsuri cu intensitatea de 400…500 µA, cu majorarea frecvenţei de la 1 până la 10 Hz, timp de 2 min, apoi micşorarea ei de la 10 până la 1 Hz, timp de 2 min, timpul de tratare constituind 14…20 min, de 2…3 ori pe zi. The procedure, according to the invention, consists in the fact that the plants are treated with electric current by means of two electrodes inserted into the soil in the root zone, during the vegetation period, and the seeds are treated after sowing, at the same time the treatment is carried out with alternating electric current with impulses the intensity of 400...500 µA, with the increase in frequency from 1 to 10 Hz, for 2 min, then its decrease from 10 to 1 Hz, for 2 min, the treatment time being 14...20 min, of 2 …3 times a day.
Avantajul procedeului revendicat constă în aceea că la tratarea solului, conform procedeului revendicat, germinaţia seminţelor poate fi până la 100%, iar nivelarea semănăturii la sol poate fi adusă până la 5% din înălţimea ei. La plantele tratate conform procedeului revendicat îşi revin la normal frunzele atacate de boală, totodată este stimulată creşterea frunzelor noi pe ele. The advantage of the claimed process is that when treating the soil, according to the claimed process, seed germination can be up to 100%, and the leveling of the seed on the ground can be brought up to 5% of its height. In the plants treated according to the claimed procedure, the leaves attacked by the disease return to normal, at the same time the growth of new leaves on them is stimulated.
Astfel, avantajul procedeului revendicat se datorează faptului că procesele de electroosmoză şi de electoforeză formate favorizează ambele direcţii de acţiune asupra proceselor de metabolism în celule ori de transport în plante. Thus, the advantage of the claimed process is due to the fact that the formed electroosmosis and electrophoresis processes favor both directions of action on the processes of metabolism in cells or transport in plants.
A se remarca că prin procedeul care reprezintă cea mai apropiată soluţie efectele de electroosmoză şi electroforeză favorizează procesele metabolice în celule. Ca rezultat, germinaţia seminţelor şi nivelarea semănăturii sunt cu mult mai reduse, circa 60…70% şi, respectiv, 15…20%). It should be noted that through the process that represents the closest solution, the effects of electroosmosis and electrophoresis favor the metabolic processes in the cells. As a result, seed germination and sowing leveling are much lower, around 60...70% and 15...20%, respectively.
Exemple de realizare a procedeului revendicat Examples of realization of the claimed process
Exemplul 1 Example 1
Au fost semănate în sol seminţe de castraveţi „Nejinski”, pe o jumătate de teren la adâncimea seminţelor s-au instalat în paralel doi electrozi. "Nejinski" cucumber seeds were sown in the soil, two electrodes were installed in parallel on half of the field at the depth of the seeds.
Solul a fost tratat cu curent electric alternativ cu impulsuri cu intensitatea de 400…500 µA, cu majorarea frecvenţei de la 1 până la 10 Hz, timp de 2 min, apoi micşorarea ei de la 10 până la 1 Hz, timp de 2 min, timpul de tratare constituind 14…20 min, de 2…3 ori pe zi. The soil was treated with alternating electric current with pulses of 400...500 µA intensity, increasing the frequency from 1 to 10 Hz for 2 min, then decreasing it from 10 to 1 Hz for 2 min, the treatment time is 14...20 min, 2...3 times a day.
S-a controlat germinaţia şi gradul de nivelare a semănăturii. S-a constatat că la seminţele din solul tratat conform procedeului revendicat germinaţia constituie 100%, pe când la cele netratate - 30%. Germination and the degree of leveling of the sowing were controlled. It was found that in the seeds from the soil treated according to the claimed procedure, the germination is 100%, while in the untreated - 30%.
Gradul de nivelare a semănăturii pe solul tratat a constituit 5%, iar pe solul netratat 50%. The leveling degree of sowing on the treated soil was 5%, and on the untreated soil 50%.
Exemplul 2 Example 2
S-a luat un chlorophytum în perioada de vegetaţie ce avea un număr redus de frunze, dintre care 90% erau îngălbenite. A chlorophytum was taken during the growing season that had a reduced number of leaves, 90% of which were yellowed.
S-a tratat solul în zona sistemului radicular conform procedeului revendicat timp de 20 min, de 2…3 ori pe zi, timp de 2 săptămâni. The soil in the area of the root system was treated according to the claimed procedure for 20 min, 2...3 times a day, for 2 weeks.
S-a constatat că la chlorophytum s-au înverzit frunzele, iar pe tulpina ei au apărut frunze noi. It was found that the leaves of the chlorophytum turned green, and new leaves appeared on its stem.
Procedeul revendicat poate fi utilizat pentru tratarea seminţelor din sol până la etapa de germinaţie a lor şi a plantelor în timpul de vegetaţie. The claimed process can be used to treat seeds from the soil up to their germination stage and plants during the growing season.
1. RU 2113108 C1 1998.06.20 1. RU 2113108 C1 1998.06.20
2. RU 94035279 A 1998.01.10 2. RU 94035279 A 1998.01.10
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20120182A MD663Z (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Process for treating plants and seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20120182A MD663Z (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Process for treating plants and seeds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MD663Y MD663Y (en) | 2013-08-31 |
| MD663Z true MD663Z (en) | 2014-03-31 |
Family
ID=49117535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20120182A MD663Z (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Process for treating plants and seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| MD (1) | MD663Z (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1692408A1 (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-11-23 | Харьковский государственный университет им.А.М.Горького | Method for presowing seeds treatment for synchronization cell division in embryonic meristoma of grain crops |
| RU94035279A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1998-01-10 | В.А. Горшенин | METHOD FOR INCREASING YIELD, DECREASING PLAN VEGETATION TIMES AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
| RU2108028C1 (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 1998-04-10 | Борис Степанович Котов | Method and apparatus for presowing treatment of plant seeds |
| RU2113108C1 (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1998-06-20 | Владимир Константинович Марченков | Method for stimulation of vital activity processes of biological objects |
| RU2180474C1 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-03-20 | Городской центр технического творчества | Method for presowing treatment of crop seeds for synchronizing cell division in root meristem |
| RU2332841C1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-09-10 | ГОУ ВПО "Саратовский государственный университет им. Н.Г. Чернышевского" | Method of stimulating mitotic activity of plant cells |
| RO125068B1 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2012-02-28 | Institutul Naţional De Cercetare - Dezvoltare Pentru Tehnologii Izotopice Şi Moleculare | Process and installation for stimulating plant development in microwave field |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2058717C1 (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-04-27 | Владимир Анатольевич Горшенин | Method for increasing yield and reducing growing period of plants |
-
2012
- 2012-12-24 MD MDS20120182A patent/MD663Z/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1692408A1 (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-11-23 | Харьковский государственный университет им.А.М.Горького | Method for presowing seeds treatment for synchronization cell division in embryonic meristoma of grain crops |
| RU2113108C1 (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1998-06-20 | Владимир Константинович Марченков | Method for stimulation of vital activity processes of biological objects |
| RU94035279A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1998-01-10 | В.А. Горшенин | METHOD FOR INCREASING YIELD, DECREASING PLAN VEGETATION TIMES AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
| RU2108028C1 (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 1998-04-10 | Борис Степанович Котов | Method and apparatus for presowing treatment of plant seeds |
| RU2180474C1 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-03-20 | Городской центр технического творчества | Method for presowing treatment of crop seeds for synchronizing cell division in root meristem |
| RU2332841C1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-09-10 | ГОУ ВПО "Саратовский государственный университет им. Н.Г. Чернышевского" | Method of stimulating mitotic activity of plant cells |
| RO125068B1 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2012-02-28 | Institutul Naţional De Cercetare - Dezvoltare Pentru Tehnologii Izotopice Şi Moleculare | Process and installation for stimulating plant development in microwave field |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MD663Y (en) | 2013-08-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG9Y | Short term patent issued | ||
| KA4Y | Short-term patent lapsed due to non-payment of fees (with right of restoration) |