MD594Z - Device for breeding beneficial insects - Google Patents

Device for breeding beneficial insects Download PDF

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Publication number
MD594Z
MD594Z MDS20120111A MDS20120111A MD594Z MD 594 Z MD594 Z MD 594Z MD S20120111 A MDS20120111 A MD S20120111A MD S20120111 A MDS20120111 A MD S20120111A MD 594 Z MD594 Z MD 594Z
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MD
Moldova
Prior art keywords
insects
reproduction
beneficial insects
reproduced
cover
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MDS20120111A
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Romanian (ro)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Виктор ГОРБАН
Лидия ГАВРИЛИЦА
Виктор БРАДОВСКИЙ
Николай ПОПОВ
Original Assignee
Институт По Защите Растений И Экологического Сельского Хозяйства Анм
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Priority to MDS20120111A priority Critical patent/MD594Z/en
Publication of MD594Y publication Critical patent/MD594Y/en
Publication of MD594Z publication Critical patent/MD594Z/en

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Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to devices for mass reproduction of beneficial insects and can be used to obtain parasitoids in various phases of development.The device for reproduction of beneficial insects includes a vertical cylindrical body (1) with a removable cover (2) and a keeping chamber (4), in which is placed a holder (5), on which are fixed belts (6) for sticking of eggs or pupae of insects. In the cover (2) and the lower part of the body (1) are made ventilation holes (3 and 7) with protective meshes with cells smaller than the size of the reproduced insects. In the lower part of the body (1) is placed a fan (8).

Description

Invenţia se referă la agricultură, în special la dispozitivele de reproducere în masă a insectelor benefice, şi poate fi folosită pentru obţinerea parazitoidelor în diferite faze de dezvoltare. The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to devices for mass reproduction of beneficial insects, and can be used to obtain parasitoids in different stages of development.

Este cunoscut un dispozitiv pentru reproducerea insectelor benefice, care include un corp în formă de paralelipiped, în pereţii laterali interiori ai căruia sunt executate canale, în care se instalează plăcile din sticlă cu material biologic şi se ermetizează cu un capac [1]. A device for the reproduction of beneficial insects is known, which includes a parallelepiped-shaped body, in the inner side walls of which channels are made, in which glass plates with biological material are installed and sealed with a lid [1].

Dezavantajele acestui dispozitiv sunt gabaritele mari, construcţia care nu permite aerisirea uniformă a spaţiului, iar lipirea materialului biologic pe plăci din sticlă nu asigură calitatea necesară pentru utilizarea de mai departe la combaterea dăunătorilor. The disadvantages of this device are its large dimensions, the construction that does not allow for uniform ventilation of the space, and the bonding of biological material to glass plates does not ensure the necessary quality for further use in pest control.

Problema pe care o rezolvă invenţia propusă este crearea condiţiilor optimale de dezvoltare a parazitoidelor, mărirea eficienţei procesului de parazitare a ouălor şi pupelor insectelor-gazdă, de eclozare a insectelor reproduse, reducerea gradului de traumatizare şi îmbunătăţirea condiţiilor de muncă a personalului. The problem solved by the proposed invention is the creation of optimal conditions for the development of parasitoids, increasing the efficiency of the process of parasitizing the eggs and pupae of host insects, hatching the reproduced insects, reducing the degree of traumatization and improving the working conditions of the personnel.

Dispozitivul, conform invenţiei, înlătură dezavantajele menţionate mai sus prin aceea că conţine un corp cilindric vertical cu un capac detaşabil şi o cameră de întreţinere, în care este amplasat un suport, pe care sunt fixate nişte benzi pentru lipirea ouălor sau pupelor insectelor. În capac şi în partea inferioară a corpului sunt executate orificii pentru ventilaţie cu plase de protecţie cu ochiuri mai mici decât mărimea insectelor reproduse. În partea inferioară a corpului este amplasat un ventilator. The device, according to the invention, eliminates the above-mentioned disadvantages by containing a vertical cylindrical body with a removable lid and a maintenance chamber, in which a support is placed, on which strips for sticking eggs or insect pupae are fixed. In the lid and in the lower part of the body, ventilation holes are made with protective nets with meshes smaller than the size of the reproduced insects. A fan is placed in the lower part of the body.

Rezultatul tehnic al invenţiei se datorează faptului că se asigură mărirea eficienţei procesului de reproducere a insectelor prin menţinerea condiţiilor optimale de manifestare a comportării insectelor, în special pentru parazitarea ouălor şi pupelor insectelor-gazdă, eclozarea insectelor reproduse, care contribuie la îmbunătăţirea calităţii materialului biologic, caracterizată prin procentul ridicat de parazitare şi eclozare a insectelor reproduse, reducerea gradului de traumatizare şi îmbunătăţirea condiţiilor de muncă a personalului. The technical result of the invention is due to the fact that it ensures an increase in the efficiency of the insect reproduction process by maintaining optimal conditions for the manifestation of insect behavior, especially for parasitizing eggs and pupae of host insects, hatching of reproduced insects, which contributes to improving the quality of biological material, characterized by a high percentage of parasitization and hatching of reproduced insects, reducing the degree of traumatization and improving the working conditions of personnel.

Invenţia se explică prin desenul din figură care reprezintă schema de ansamblu a dispozitivului pentru reproducerea insectelor benefice. The invention is explained by the drawing in the figure which represents the overall diagram of the device for the reproduction of beneficial insects.

Dispozitivul pentru reproducerea insectelor benefice conţine corpul cilindric vertical 1 cu capacul detaşabil 2 şi camera de întreţinere 4, în care este amplasat suportul 5, pe care sunt fixate nişte benzi 6 pentru lipirea ouălor sau pupelor insectelor; în capacul 2 şi în partea inferioară a corpului 1 sunt executate orificiile pentru ventilaţie 3 şi 7 cu plase de protecţie cu ochiuri mai mici decât mărimea insectelor reproduse; în partea inferioară a corpului 1 este amplasat ventilatorul 8. The device for the reproduction of beneficial insects contains a vertical cylindrical body 1 with a removable cover 2 and a maintenance chamber 4, in which the support 5 is located, on which strips 6 are fixed for sticking insect eggs or pupae; in the cover 2 and in the lower part of the body 1, ventilation holes 3 and 7 are made with protective nets with meshes smaller than the size of the reproduced insects; in the lower part of the body 1, the fan 8 is located.

Dispozitivul funcţionează în modul următor. The device operates in the following mode.

În camera de întreţinere 4 se amplasează suportul 5, pe care sunt fixate benzile 6 cu etichete, pe care este lipit materialul biologic, se cuplează capacul 2, cu care se asigură ermetizarea camerei, după care se include în circuitul electric ventilatorul 8, care periodic, prin orificiile 3 şi 7, conform unui regim determinat, asigură crearea condiţiilor optimale de reproducere a parazitoidelor. După termenul de parazitare de 2…3 zile, benzile 6 cu material biologic pot fi utilizate la combaterea dăunătorilor culturilor protejate atât în condiţii de câmp, cât şi în condiţii de seră. In the maintenance chamber 4, the support 5 is placed, on which the strips 6 with labels are fixed, on which the biological material is glued, the cover 2 is coupled, which ensures the hermeticity of the chamber, after which the fan 8 is included in the electrical circuit, which periodically, through the holes 3 and 7, according to a determined regime, ensures the creation of optimal conditions for the reproduction of parasitoids. After the parasitization period of 2…3 days, the strips 6 with biological material can be used to combat pests of protected crops both in field conditions and in greenhouse conditions.

1. Руководство по массовому разведению и применению трихограммы, Москва, 1979 1. Руководство по массисуму раведению и применению трихограммы, Moscow, 1979

Claims (1)

Dispozitiv pentru reproducerea insectelor benefice, care include un corp cilindric vertical (1) cu un capac detaşabil (2) şi o cameră de întreţinere (4), în care este amplasat un suport (5), pe care sunt fixate nişte benzi (6) pentru lipirea ouălor sau pupelor insectelor; în capac (2) şi în partea inferioară a corpului (1) sunt executate orificii pentru ventilaţie (3 şi 7) cu plase de protecţie cu ochiuri mai mici decât mărimea insectelor reproduse; în partea inferioară a corpului (1) este amplasat un ventilator (8).Device for the reproduction of beneficial insects, which includes a vertical cylindrical body (1) with a removable cover (2) and a maintenance chamber (4), in which a support (5) is placed, on which strips (6) are fixed for sticking insect eggs or pupae; in the cover (2) and in the lower part of the body (1) there are ventilation holes (3 and 7) with protective nets with meshes smaller than the size of the reproduced insects; in the lower part of the body (1) there is a fan (8).
MDS20120111A 2012-07-31 2012-07-31 Device for breeding beneficial insects MD594Z (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDS20120111A MD594Z (en) 2012-07-31 2012-07-31 Device for breeding beneficial insects

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDS20120111A MD594Z (en) 2012-07-31 2012-07-31 Device for breeding beneficial insects

Publications (2)

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MD594Y MD594Y (en) 2013-02-28
MD594Z true MD594Z (en) 2013-09-30

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD301G2 (en) * 1995-03-22 1996-01-31 Institutul De Protectie Biologica A Plantelor Al Academiei De Stiinte A Republicii Moldova Method of manufacture in mass of trichogramme Trichogramma evanescens V
MD300G2 (en) * 1995-03-22 1996-01-31 Institutul De Protectie Biologica A Plantelor Al Academiei De Stiinte A Republicii Moldova Method of obtaining of starting culture trichogramme Trichogramma evanescens is
MD1036G2 (en) * 1997-01-14 1999-04-30 Institutul De Protectie Biologica A Plantelor Al Academiei De Stiinte A Republicii Moldova Structure for insect upkeeping and egg collection
MD1117G2 (en) * 1997-01-14 1999-07-31 Institutul De Protectie Biologica A Plantelor Al Academiei De Stiinte A Republicii Moldova Device for propagation of insects
MD1219G2 (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-10-31 Institutul De Protectie Biologica A Plantelor Al Academiei De Stiinte A Republicii Moldova Plant for production of insect eggs
MD1958G2 (en) * 2001-05-30 2003-01-31 Institutul De Cercetari Pentru Protectia Plantelor Al Ministerului Agriculturii Si Industriei Prelucratoare Al Republicii Moldova Process for mass production of the Trichogramma evanescens W. trichogramma (variants)
MD2113G2 (en) * 2001-08-15 2003-09-30 Научно-Исследовательский Институт По Защите Растений Mechanized line for insect egg production
MD2159G2 (en) * 2001-08-15 2003-11-30 Institutul De Cercetari Pentru Protectia Plantelor Al Ministerului Agriculturii Si Industriei Prelucratoare Al Republicii Moldova Device for distribution of capsules with insects
MD3821G2 (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-08-31 Институт Прикладной Физики Академии Наук Молдовы Process for obtaining photosensitive material on base of amorphous chalcogenide semiconductor As2(SxSl1-x)3
MD3715G2 (en) * 2007-02-07 2009-08-31 Институт По Защите Растений И Экологического Сельского Хозяйства Анм Mechanized line for production of insect eggs
MD137Z (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-09-30 Институт По Защите Растений И Экологического Сельского Хозяйства Анм Insect keeping device
  • 2012

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD301G2 (en) * 1995-03-22 1996-01-31 Institutul De Protectie Biologica A Plantelor Al Academiei De Stiinte A Republicii Moldova Method of manufacture in mass of trichogramme Trichogramma evanescens V
MD300G2 (en) * 1995-03-22 1996-01-31 Institutul De Protectie Biologica A Plantelor Al Academiei De Stiinte A Republicii Moldova Method of obtaining of starting culture trichogramme Trichogramma evanescens is
MD1036G2 (en) * 1997-01-14 1999-04-30 Institutul De Protectie Biologica A Plantelor Al Academiei De Stiinte A Republicii Moldova Structure for insect upkeeping and egg collection
MD1117G2 (en) * 1997-01-14 1999-07-31 Institutul De Protectie Biologica A Plantelor Al Academiei De Stiinte A Republicii Moldova Device for propagation of insects
MD1219G2 (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-10-31 Institutul De Protectie Biologica A Plantelor Al Academiei De Stiinte A Republicii Moldova Plant for production of insect eggs
MD1958G2 (en) * 2001-05-30 2003-01-31 Institutul De Cercetari Pentru Protectia Plantelor Al Ministerului Agriculturii Si Industriei Prelucratoare Al Republicii Moldova Process for mass production of the Trichogramma evanescens W. trichogramma (variants)
MD2113G2 (en) * 2001-08-15 2003-09-30 Научно-Исследовательский Институт По Защите Растений Mechanized line for insect egg production
MD2159G2 (en) * 2001-08-15 2003-11-30 Institutul De Cercetari Pentru Protectia Plantelor Al Ministerului Agriculturii Si Industriei Prelucratoare Al Republicii Moldova Device for distribution of capsules with insects
MD3715G2 (en) * 2007-02-07 2009-08-31 Институт По Защите Растений И Экологического Сельского Хозяйства Анм Mechanized line for production of insect eggs
MD3821G2 (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-08-31 Институт Прикладной Физики Академии Наук Молдовы Process for obtaining photosensitive material on base of amorphous chalcogenide semiconductor As2(SxSl1-x)3
MD137Z (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-09-30 Институт По Защите Растений И Экологического Сельского Хозяйства Анм Insect keeping device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Руководство по массовому разведению и применению трихограммы, Москва, 1979 *

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FG9Y Short term patent issued
KA4Y Short-term patent lapsed due to non-payment of fees (with right of restoration)