MD381Z - Subsoiler - Google Patents

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Publication number
MD381Z
MD381Z MDS20100200A MDS20100200A MD381Z MD 381 Z MD381 Z MD 381Z MD S20100200 A MDS20100200 A MD S20100200A MD S20100200 A MDS20100200 A MD S20100200A MD 381 Z MD381 Z MD 381Z
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MD
Moldova
Prior art keywords
chisel
working
subsoiler
soil
piece
Prior art date
Application number
MDS20100200A
Other languages
Romanian (ro)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Андрей НАСТАС
Ион ХАНДРАМАН
Original Assignee
Андрей НАСТАС
Ион ХАНДРАМАН
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Андрей НАСТАС, Ион ХАНДРАМАН filed Critical Андрей НАСТАС
Priority to MDS20100200A priority Critical patent/MD381Z/en
Publication of MD381Y publication Critical patent/MD381Y/en
Publication of MD381Z publication Critical patent/MD381Z/en

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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to agricultural tillage machines, in particular to subsoilers for tillage of soil subjected to water erosion.The subsoiler contains a frame (1), on which are equidistant installed working tools (2, 3), each of which consists of three, equidistantly tiered on a central rack, swept-back hoes, consisting of a shoe, a heel, a chisel, two plowshares and adjusting bolts, at the same time the lower hoe of the working tool includes a chisel or a piece with a tapered point, and on both sides of each working tool are set slit cutters (4). The subsoiler includes working tools (2), having the lower hoe equipped with a chisel and/or working tools (3), having the lower hoe equipped with a tapered point.

Description

Invenţia se referă la maşinile agricole de lucrat solul, în particular la un subsolier pentru lucrarea solului expus erodării prin acţiunea apei. The invention relates to agricultural machines for working the soil, in particular to a subsoiler for working the soil exposed to erosion by the action of water.

Este cunoscut fisurătorul - organ de lucru care constă dintr-un cuţit vertical ascuţit în partea din faţă şi o daltă montată în partea inferioară [1]. The cracker is known - a working element consisting of a sharp vertical knife at the front and a chisel mounted at the bottom [1].

Dezavantajul fisurătorului constă în aceea că el doar fisurează solul, fără a-l afâna. The disadvantage of the cracker is that it only cracks the soil, without loosening it.

Mai este cunoscut subsolierul, care constă dintr-un cadru cu organe de lucru montate într-un rând sau două [2]. The subfloor is also known, which consists of a frame with working elements mounted in one or two rows [2].

Dezavantajul subsolierului dat constă în aceea că el fisurează solul şi îl afânează doar la nivelul inferior, destinaţia subsolierului fiind prelucrarea totală a solului fără răsturnarea brazdei. The disadvantage of this subsoiler is that it cracks the soil and loosens it only at the lower level, the purpose of the subsoiler being the total cultivation of the soil without turning the furrow.

Este cunoscut organul de lucru pentru lucrarea solului expus erodării prin acţiunea apei constituit dintr-o bară centrală, pe care sunt montate trei cuţite-săgeată la nivele egal depărtate [3]. The working element for working soil exposed to erosion by the action of water is known, consisting of a central bar, on which three arrow-knives are mounted at equally spaced levels [3].

Dezavantajul acestui organ de lucru este destinaţia pentru prelucrarea totală a solului. The disadvantage of this working tool is its purpose for total soil cultivation.

Problema pe care o rezolvă invenţia propusă este crearea unui subsolier, care să afâneze solul în fâşii urmate de pereţi de sol cu posibilitatea formării drenajelor de tip cârtiţă, ce ar duce la reţinerea unei cantităţi sporite de apă. The problem that the proposed invention solves is the creation of a subfloor that loosens the soil in strips followed by soil walls with the possibility of forming mole-type drainages, which would lead to the retention of an increased amount of water.

Problema se soluţionează prin aceea că subsolierul propus conţine un cadru, pe care sunt instalate echidistant organe de lucru, fiecare fiind constituit din trei cuţite-săgeată amplasate etajat echidistant pe o bară centrală, care constau din o talpă, un călcâi, o daltă, două brăzdare şi şuruburi de reglaj, totodată cuţitul inferior al organului de lucru include o daltă sau o piesă cu vârful conic, iar pe ambele părţi ale fiecărui organ de lucru sunt instalate fisurătoare. Subsolierul include organe de lucru având cuţitul inferior dotat cu daltă şi /sau organe de lucru având cuţitul inferior dotat cu o piesă cu vârful conic. The problem is solved by the fact that the proposed subfloor contains a frame, on which working elements are installed equidistantly, each consisting of three arrow-knives placed in a staggered manner on a central bar, which consist of a sole, a heel, a chisel, two coulters and adjustment screws, at the same time the lower knife of the working element includes a chisel or a piece with a conical tip, and crackers are installed on both sides of each working element. The subfloor includes working elements having the lower knife equipped with a chisel and/or working elements having the lower knife equipped with a piece with a conical tip.

Rezultatul tehnic obţinut se datorează faptului ca subsolierul execută afânarea în fâşii a solului cu crearea pereţilor de sol, care nu permit ruperea lor de către apă şi menţinerea acesteia între pereţii de sol formaţi. The technical result obtained is due to the fact that the subsoiler performs the loosening of the soil in strips with the creation of soil walls, which do not allow them to be broken by water and maintain it between the formed soil walls.

Invenţia se explică prin desenele din fig. 1, 2, care reprezintă: The invention is explained by the drawings in Fig. 1, 2, which represent:

- fig. 1a, vederea din faţă a subsolierului; - Fig. 1a, front view of the subfloor;

- fig. 1b, vederea de sus a subsolierului; - Fig. 1b, top view of the subfloor;

- fig. 2, organul de lucru modificat. - Fig. 2, the modified working body.

Subsolierul, conform invenţiei, conţine: un cadru 1, pe care sunt instalate echidistant organe de lucru 2 şi/sau 3, fiecare fiind constituit din trei cuţite-săgeată 6 amplasate etajat echidistant pe o bară centrală 5, care constau din o talpă 7, un călcâi 8, o daltă 9, două brăzdare 10 şi şuruburi de reglaj 11 şi 12. Cuţitul inferior al organului de lucru include o daltă 9 sau o piesă cu vârful conic 13, iar pe ambele părţi ale fiecărui organ de lucru sunt instalate fisurătoare 4. Subsolierul include organe de lucru 2, având cuţitul inferior dotat cu o daltă, şi/sau organe de lucru 3, având cuţitul inferior dotat cu o piesă cu vârful conic 13 care execută drenaje de tip cârtiţă. The subsoiler, according to the invention, contains: a frame 1, on which working elements 2 and/or 3 are installed equidistantly, each consisting of three arrow-knives 6 placed equidistantly on a central bar 5, which consist of a sole 7, a heel 8, a chisel 9, two coulters 10 and adjustment screws 11 and 12. The lower knife of the working element includes a chisel 9 or a piece with a conical tip 13, and on both sides of each working element are installed crackers 4. The subsoiler includes working elements 2, having the lower knife equipped with a chisel, and/or working elements 3, having the lower knife equipped with a piece with a conical tip 13 that performs mole-type drainages.

Subsolierul funcţionează în felul următor. Fiind un echipament purtat el este cuplat în spatele tractorului. Prin intermediul sistemului hidraulic al tractorului şi deplasării acestuia, subsolierul este încorporat în sol şi execută afânarea solului pe fâşii de lăţimea b urmate de pereţi de sol cu lăţimea s (fig. 1b). Organele de lucru pot avea toate aceeaşi construcţie sau cu dalta inferioară înlocuită cu o piesă cu vârf conic pentru executarea drenajelor de tip cârtiţă în dependenţă de cantitatea de apă care trebuie reţinută. The subsoiler works as follows. Being a mounted equipment, it is coupled to the back of the tractor. By means of the tractor's hydraulic system and its movement, the subsoiler is incorporated into the soil and performs soil loosening in strips of width b followed by soil walls of width s (fig. 1b). The working parts can all have the same construction or with the lower chisel replaced by a piece with a conical tip for performing mole-type drainages depending on the amount of water that needs to be retained.

1.Сельскохозяйственные и мелиоративные машины. Под общей редакцией Листопада Г.Е. Москва, Агропромиздат, 1986, с. 56-58 1. Agricultural and reclamation machines. Under general editorship Листопада Г.Е. Moscow, Agropromizdat, 1986, p. 56-58

2. Глубокорыхлитель. 2009, <URL: http://www.jympa.com/index.php/ru/subsoladores/subsolador.html> 2. Глубокорыхлитель. 2009, <URL: http://www.jympa.com/index.php/ru/subsoladores/subsolador.html>

3. MD 198 Y 2010.05.31 3. MD 198 Y 2010.05.31

Claims (2)

1. Subsolier care conţine un cadru, pe care sunt instalate echidistant organe de lucru, fiecare fiind constituit din trei cuţite-săgeată amplasate etajat echidistant pe o bară centrală, care constau din o talpă, un călcâi, o daltă, două brăzdare şi şuruburi de reglaj, totodată cuţitul inferior al organului de lucru include o daltă sau o piesă cu vârful conic, iar pe ambele părţi ale fiecărui organ de lucru sunt instalate fisurătoare.1. Subsoiler containing a frame, on which working elements are installed equidistantly, each consisting of three arrow-knives placed in a staggered manner on a central bar, which consist of a sole, a heel, a chisel, two coulters and adjustment screws, at the same time the lower knife of the working element includes a chisel or a piece with a conical tip, and crackers are installed on both sides of each working element. 2. Subsolier conform revendicării 1, care include organe de lucru având cuţitul inferior dotat cu daltă şi /sau organe de lucru având cuţitul inferior dotat cu o piesă cu vârful conic.2. Subfloor according to claim 1, which includes working members having the lower knife equipped with a chisel and/or working members having the lower knife equipped with a piece with a conical tip.
MDS20100200A 2010-11-25 2010-11-25 Subsoiler MD381Z (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDS20100200A MD381Z (en) 2010-11-25 2010-11-25 Subsoiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDS20100200A MD381Z (en) 2010-11-25 2010-11-25 Subsoiler

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MD381Y MD381Y (en) 2011-06-30
MD381Z true MD381Z (en) 2012-01-31

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MDS20100200A MD381Z (en) 2010-11-25 2010-11-25 Subsoiler

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1443824A1 (en) * 1987-05-28 1988-12-15 Н. Н. Агапонов Soil-tilling implement
SU1706408A1 (en) * 1989-10-12 1992-01-23 Азербайджанский сельскохозяйственный институт Soil deep digger
SU1802671A3 (en) * 1991-04-17 1993-03-15 Bcepoccийckий Haучho-Иccлeдobateльckий И Пpoektho-Texhoлoгичeckий Иhctиtуt Mexahизaции И Элektpифиkaции Ceльckoгo Xoзяйctba Erosion-preventive soil tillage tool
RU2365074C1 (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-08-27 Открытое акционерное общество завод "Сибсельмаш-Спецтехника" Deep cultivator
RU93615U1 (en) * 2009-01-14 2010-05-10 Вячеслав Владимирович Тихонов DEEP RIPPER WORKING BODY
MD198Y (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-05-31 Ion Handraman Working tool for the tillage of soil prone to water erosion
  • 2010

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1443824A1 (en) * 1987-05-28 1988-12-15 Н. Н. Агапонов Soil-tilling implement
SU1706408A1 (en) * 1989-10-12 1992-01-23 Азербайджанский сельскохозяйственный институт Soil deep digger
SU1802671A3 (en) * 1991-04-17 1993-03-15 Bcepoccийckий Haучho-Иccлeдobateльckий И Пpoektho-Texhoлoгичeckий Иhctиtуt Mexahизaции И Элektpифиkaции Ceльckoгo Xoзяйctba Erosion-preventive soil tillage tool
RU2365074C1 (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-08-27 Открытое акционерное общество завод "Сибсельмаш-Спецтехника" Deep cultivator
RU93615U1 (en) * 2009-01-14 2010-05-10 Вячеслав Владимирович Тихонов DEEP RIPPER WORKING BODY
MD198Y (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-05-31 Ion Handraman Working tool for the tillage of soil prone to water erosion

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Глубокорыхлитель. 2009, <URL: http://www.jympa.com/index.php/ru/subsoladores/subsolador.html> *
Сельскохозяйственные и мелиоративные машины. Под общей редакцией Листопада Г.Е. Москва, Агропромиздат, 1986, с. 56-58 *

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