MA62702A1 - Système de pile à combustible et procédé de fonctionnement associé - Google Patents
Système de pile à combustible et procédé de fonctionnement associéInfo
- Publication number
- MA62702A1 MA62702A1 MA62702A MA62702A MA62702A1 MA 62702 A1 MA62702 A1 MA 62702A1 MA 62702 A MA62702 A MA 62702A MA 62702 A MA62702 A MA 62702A MA 62702 A1 MA62702 A1 MA 62702A1
- Authority
- MA
- Morocco
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- fuel cell
- anode
- conduit
- methane
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 12
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 title 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0637—Direct internal reforming at the anode of the fuel cell
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/10—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with water vapour
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
- C25B1/042—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water by electrolysis of steam
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
- H01M8/04164—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by condensers, gas-liquid separators or filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04791—Concentration; Density
- H01M8/04798—Concentration; Density of fuel cell reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/186—Regeneration by electrochemical means by electrolytic decomposition of the electrolytic solution or the formed water product
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
- H01M2250/402—Combination of fuel cell with other electric generators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un système de pile à combustible (1) agencé pour la conversion d'hydrogène pur comprenant a) au moins une pile à combustible (2) comprenant une anode (2a), une cathode (2b) et un électrolyte (2c) disposé entre l'anode (2a) et une cathode (2b), la pile à combustible (2) étant en outre agencée pour une reformation interne de méthane, b) un conduit de combustible (6) reliant une entrée de conduit de combustible (7) avec une entrée d'anode (2e), c) un conduit d'échappement d'anode (4) reliant une sortie d'anode (2d) et une unité de méthanation (3), l'unité de méthanation (3) étant apte à produire du méthane à partir de gaz d'échappement d'anode, et d) un conduit d'échappement d'unité de méthanation (11) reliant une sortie d'unité de méthanation et le conduit de combustible (6), et e) une unité de séparation d'eau et/ou de condenseur d'eau (12) couplée au conduit d'échappement d'unité de méthanation (11), le combustible introduit dans une entrée de conduit de combustible (7) du conduit de combustible (6) est de l'hydrogène pur, et la quantité de méthane produite dans l'unité de méthanation (3) est égale à la quantité de méthane reformée à l'intérieur de la pile à combustible (2) de telle sorte que la teneur en cycle de méthane à travers le système de pile à combustible (1) est constante.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21171268.2A EP4084163A1 (fr) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Système de pile à combustible et son procédé de fonctionnement |
PCT/EP2022/055295 WO2022228754A1 (fr) | 2021-04-29 | 2022-03-02 | Système de pile à combustible et procédé de fonctionnement associé |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MA62702A1 true MA62702A1 (fr) | 2023-10-31 |
MA62702B1 MA62702B1 (fr) | 2024-05-31 |
Family
ID=75746303
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MA62702A MA62702B1 (fr) | 2021-04-29 | 2022-03-02 | Système de pile à combustible et procédé de fonctionnement associé |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240243318A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4084163A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2024519270A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20240001717A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN117157787A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2022266955A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112023019681A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3211035A1 (fr) |
CL (1) | CL2023003042A1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL308030A (fr) |
MA (1) | MA62702B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2023012670A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022228754A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20120050319A (ko) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-18 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 수소 및 수소 함유 가스를 사용하는 내부개질형 연료전지 및 이의 운전 방법 |
FR3034570B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-30 | 2019-06-28 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Systeme de production d'electricite par pile a combustible sofc avec circulation des especes carbonees en boucle fermee |
FR3074971B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-11-29 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Systeme reversible de stockage et destockage d'electricite comprenant un convertisseur electrochimique (sofc/soec) couple a un systeme de stockage/destockage d'air comprime (caes) |
-
2021
- 2021-04-29 EP EP21171268.2A patent/EP4084163A1/fr active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-03-02 WO PCT/EP2022/055295 patent/WO2022228754A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2022-03-02 CN CN202280024846.1A patent/CN117157787A/zh active Pending
- 2022-03-02 IL IL308030A patent/IL308030A/en unknown
- 2022-03-02 KR KR1020237041179A patent/KR20240001717A/ko unknown
- 2022-03-02 BR BR112023019681A patent/BR112023019681A2/pt unknown
- 2022-03-02 MA MA62702A patent/MA62702B1/fr unknown
- 2022-03-02 CA CA3211035A patent/CA3211035A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-03-02 JP JP2023561852A patent/JP2024519270A/ja active Pending
- 2022-03-02 MX MX2023012670A patent/MX2023012670A/es unknown
- 2022-03-02 US US18/557,581 patent/US20240243318A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-02 AU AU2022266955A patent/AU2022266955A1/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-10-12 CL CL2023003042A patent/CL2023003042A1/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL308030A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
CA3211035A1 (fr) | 2022-11-03 |
CN117157787A (zh) | 2023-12-01 |
MX2023012670A (es) | 2023-11-07 |
AU2022266955A1 (en) | 2023-10-26 |
US20240243318A1 (en) | 2024-07-18 |
MA62702B1 (fr) | 2024-05-31 |
WO2022228754A1 (fr) | 2022-11-03 |
KR20240001717A (ko) | 2024-01-03 |
EP4084163A1 (fr) | 2022-11-02 |
BR112023019681A2 (pt) | 2023-11-07 |
CL2023003042A1 (es) | 2024-03-01 |
JP2024519270A (ja) | 2024-05-10 |
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